『ジャーバーラ・ウパニシャッド』において見出されるアーシュラマ観(佛教大学における第七十回学術大会紀要(2))

• 資料種別: 記事
• タイトル: 『ジャーバーラ・ウパニシャッド』において見出されるアーシュラマ観
• 著者・編者: 唐 煒怡
• シリーズタイトル: 佛教大学における第七十回学術大会紀要(2)
• 著者標目: 唐 煒怡
• 並列タイトル等: How the Jabala-Upanisad Interprets the Asramas
• タイトル（掲載誌）: 印度學佛教學研究
• 巻号年月日等（掲載誌）: 68(2)=150:2020.3
• 掲載巻: 68
• 掲載号: 2
• 掲載通号: 150
• 掲載ページ: 1100-1097
• 掲載年月日（W3CDTF）: 2020-03
• ISSN（掲載誌）: 0019-4344
• ISSN-L（掲載誌）: 0019-4344
• 出版事項（掲載誌）: [東京] : 日本印度学仏教学会
• 出版地（国名コード）: JP
• 本文の言語コード: jpn
• 件名標目: Jabala-Upanisad; samnyasa; asrama; 遊行期
• NDLC: ZH7
• 対象利用者: 一般
• 所蔵機関: 国立国会図書館
• 請求記号: Z9-55
• 連携機関・データベース: 国立国会図書館 : 国立国会図書館雑誌記事索引; https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp
• 書誌ID（NDLBibID）: 030342425; http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/030342425
• 整理区分コード: 632

• 要約等: <p>With reference to the <i>āśramas</i>, there are 3 different views, namely, <i>samuccaya</i>, <i>vikalpa</i> and <i>bādha</i>. First, in the <i>samuccaya</i>, life is divided into 4 āśramic stages and fulfilled by passing through all the stages one after another in sequence. Among them the stage of householder (<i>gṛhastha</i>) is generally regarded as the nucleus in the Vedic tradition. Second, in the <i>vikalpa</i>, the <i>āśramas</i> are considered as 4 distinct ways of life. After the completion of the <i>brahamacarya</i> stage, one may have an option to become a householder or to renounce. Lastly, in the <i>bādha</i>, <i>gṛhastha</i> is considered as the only āśrama.</p><p>The <i>Jābāla-Upaniṣad</i> discusses a few important questions with regard to <i>saṃnyāsa</i>. Through a conversation between King Janaka of Videha and Yājñavalkya, the 4th chapter, where its own original view on <i>āśramas</i> is found, speaks of the time to resort to <i>saṃnyāsa</i> and the qualification for <i>saṃnyāsins</i>. In this paper, I examine the contents in this chapter and confirm the following points: 1) <i>bādha</i> is not mentioned at all; 2) <i>samuccaya</i> is indicated in the first part of the conversation; 3) <i>vikalpa</i> is also indicated as an alternative to <i>samuccaya</i>; 4) it is suggested that the person may enter <i>saṃnyāsa</i> before or during <i>brahmacarya</i>. In conclusion, while the <i>Jābāla-Upaniṣad</i> is within the mainstream of the Vedic tradition, it also presents a new point of view on the <i>āśramas</i>.</p>
• DOI: 10.4259/ibk.68.2_1100
• オンライン閲覧公開範囲: インターネット公開
• 連携機関・データベース: 科学技術振興機構 : J-STAGE; http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp

• 要約等: <p>With reference to the <i>āśramas</i>, there are 3 different views, namely, <i>samuccaya</i>, <i>vikalpa</i> and <i>bādha</i>. First, in the <i>samuccaya</i>, life is divided into 4 āśramic stages and fulfilled by passing through all the stages one after another in sequence. Among them the stage of householder (<i>gṛhastha</i>) is generally regarded as the nucleus in the Vedic tradition. Second, in the <i>vikalpa</i>, the <i>āśramas</i> are considered as 4 distinct ways of life. After the completion of the <i>brahamacarya</i> stage, one may have an option to become a householder or to renounce. Lastly, in the <i>bādha</i>, <i>gṛhastha</i> is considered as the only āśrama.</p><p>The <i>Jābāla-Upaniṣad</i> discusses a few important questions with regard to <i>saṃnyāsa</i>. Through a conversation between King Janaka of Videha and Yājñavalkya, the 4th chapter, where its own original view on <i>āśramas</i> is found, speaks of the time to resort to <i>saṃnyāsa</i> and the qualification for <i>saṃnyāsins</i>. In this paper, I examine the contents in this chapter and confirm the following points: 1) <i>bādha</i> is not mentioned at all; 2) <i>samuccaya</i> is indicated in the first part of the conversation; 3) <i>vikalpa</i> is also indicated as an alternative to <i>samuccaya</i>; 4) it is suggested that the person may enter <i>saṃnyāsa</i> before or during <i>brahmacarya</i>. In conclusion, while the <i>Jābāla-Upaniṣad</i> is within the mainstream of the Vedic tradition, it also presents a new point of view on the <i>āśramas</i>.</p>
• DOI: 10.4259/ibk.68.2_1100; https://doi.org/10.4259/ibk.68.2_1100
• 関連情報（URI）: http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/030342425; https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I030342425; https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ibk/68/2/68_1100/_pdf
• 参照: Samnyāsa Upanisads; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360861403867327104
• 連携機関・データベース: 国立情報学研究所 : CiNii Research; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/
• 提供元機関・データベース: Japan Link Center; https://japanlinkcenter.org/top; 雑誌記事索引データベース; https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp; Crossref; https://www.crossref.org; CiNii Articles
• 書誌ID（NDLBibID）: 030342425; http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/030342425
• NII論文ID: 130007899178