ユニット型特別養護老人ホームの平面構成に自治体の基準運用が与える制約

• 資料種別: 記事
• タイトル: ユニット型特別養護老人ホームの平面構成に自治体の基準運用が与える制約
• 著者・編者: 眞鍋 明子; 三浦 研
• 著者標目: 眞鍋 明子; 三浦 研
• 並列タイトル等: A STUDY ON THE RESTRICTIONS BY THE STANDARD OPERATION OF THE WELFARE DEPARTMENT IN THE LAYOUT PLANNING OF WELFARE FACILITIES FOR THE ELDERLY
• タイトル（掲載誌）: 日本建築学会計画系論文集 = Journal of architecture and planning : transactions of AIJ
• 巻号年月日等（掲載誌）: 86(781):2021.3
• 掲載巻: 86
• 掲載号: 781
• 掲載ページ: 739-747
• 掲載年月日（W3CDTF）: 2021-03
• ISSN（掲載誌）: 1340-4210
• ISSN-L（掲載誌）: 1340-4210
• 出版事項（掲載誌）: 東京 : 日本建築学会
• 出版地（国名コード）: JP
• 本文の言語コード: jpn
• 件名標目: Unit-type nursing home for the elderly; Facility standard; Local government; Layout plan; ユニット型特別養護老人ホーム; 施設整備基準; 自治体; 平面構成
• NDLC: ZN1
• 対象利用者: 一般
• 所蔵機関: 国立国会図書館
• 請求記号: Z16-107
• 連携機関・データベース: 国立国会図書館 : 国立国会図書館雑誌記事索引; https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp
• 書誌ID（NDLBibID）: 031307179; http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/031307179
• 整理区分コード: 632

• 要約等: <p> Unit type nursing home for the elderly need to meet many facility standards. These standards may hinder a new attempt and renovation for unit type. The focus of this research is the standard of the proximity between the living room and the bedrooms because this standard is the main factor that limits the layout plan configuration in the unit. In the layout planning, not only the designer but also the municipal welfare departments that judge the plan is involved.</p><p> The purpose of this study is to clarify the restrictions imposed by municipal welfare departments on the layout plan in unit type nursing home for the elderly. A survey of public documents and telephone interviews are conducted with 121 municipalities and analyzed. The number of official documents collected are 74 (61.2%), and the valid answers for interviews are 105 (86.8%).</p><p> Restrictions on layout plans in units based on facility standards are classified into six types according to the combination of "adjacency rule" and "division of living room". That half of the municipalities restrict facilities, where living rooms are independent become clear from the result. On the other hand, the four municipalities do not impose any restrictions based on the facility standard, indicating that there are regional differences. Most municipalities do not publish restrictions on the layout plan, and the opacity of information is an issue to be solved.</p><p> Also, positive and negative thoughts on the hall type, and the reasons, situations of the announcement, and influence on the layout plan are analyzed. Of the 14 municipalities that positively consider the hall type, 2 municipalities directly demand the hall type from the designer. Other municipalities, though not energetically demanding, may have indirectly affected the plan configuration. In addition, one municipality clearly shows that it is not legally binding, while describing it along with the reasons for taking it negatively. The selection criteria for open recruitment should be specified in the open recruitment materials so that they are not confused with the criteria for legally enforceable ordinances.</p><p> Requests regarding the living environment described in the public documents are also analyzed, and the contents are clarified. Describing these requests about the living environment is one of the effective ways to improve the quality of the facilities in the area. However, of the 74 municipalities collected, only 9 municipalities described it in official documents.</p><p> Buildings with high publicity, such as welfare facilities for the elderly, need to ensure a certain level of quality, but at the same time must improve the quality of each individual. For that purpose, the municipalities must first accurately describe the current policy in the materials and indicate it to the designers. Based on this, it is necessary to discuss each plan flexibly with designers and deepen mutual understanding.</p>
• DOI: 10.3130/aija.86.739
• オンライン閲覧公開範囲: インターネット公開
• 連携機関・データベース: 科学技術振興機構 : J-STAGE; http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp

• 要約等: <p> Unit type nursing home for the elderly need to meet many facility standards. These standards may hinder a new attempt and renovation for unit type. The focus of this research is the standard of the proximity between the living room and the bedrooms because this standard is the main factor that limits the layout plan configuration in the unit. In the layout planning, not only the designer but also the municipal welfare departments that judge the plan is involved.</p><p> The purpose of this study is to clarify the restrictions imposed by municipal welfare departments on the layout plan in unit type nursing home for the elderly. A survey of public documents and telephone interviews are conducted with 121 municipalities and analyzed. The number of official documents collected are 74 (61.2%), and the valid answers for interviews are 105 (86.8%).</p><p> Restrictions on layout plans in units based on facility standards are classified into six types according to the combination of "adjacency rule" and "division of living room". That half of the municipalities restrict facilities, where living rooms are independent become clear from the result. On the other hand, the four municipalities do not impose any restrictions based on the facility standard, indicating that there are regional differences. Most municipalities do not publish restrictions on the layout plan, and the opacity of information is an issue to be solved.</p><p> Also, positive and negative thoughts on the hall type, and the reasons, situations of the announcement, and influence on the layout plan are analyzed. Of the 14 municipalities that positively consider the hall type, 2 municipalities directly demand the hall type from the designer. Other municipalities, though not energetically demanding, may have indirectly affected the plan configuration. In addition, one municipality clearly shows that it is not legally binding, while describing it along with the reasons for taking it negatively. The selection criteria for open recruitment should be specified in the open recruitment materials so that they are not confused with the criteria for legally enforceable ordinances.</p><p> Requests regarding the living environment described in the public documents are also analyzed, and the contents are clarified. Describing these requests about the living environment is one of the effective ways to improve the quality of the facilities in the area. However, of the 74 municipalities collected, only 9 municipalities described it in official documents.</p><p> Buildings with high publicity, such as welfare facilities for the elderly, need to ensure a certain level of quality, but at the same time must improve the quality of each individual. For that purpose, the municipalities must first accurately describe the current policy in the materials and indicate it to the designers. Based on this, it is necessary to discuss each plan flexibly with designers and deepen mutual understanding.</p>
• DOI: 10.3130/aija.86.739; https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.86.739
• オンライン閲覧公開範囲: インターネット公開
• 関連情報（URI）: http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/031307179; https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I031307179; https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/aija/86/781/86_739/_pdf
• 参照: A scoping review of studies for senior nursing home planning in Japan—Trajectory of introducing private rooms and unit care system in nursing home; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360301160050963328
• 参照: 平面図分析にもとづくユニット型高齢者介護施設の平面計画の実態と考察; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282679754890112; 小規模生活単位型特別養護老人ホームにおけるケア体制を踏まえた空間特性に関する研究; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282679759145600
• 連携機関・データベース: 国立情報学研究所 : CiNii Research; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/
• 提供元機関・データベース: Japan Link Center; https://japanlinkcenter.org/top; 雑誌記事索引データベース; https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp; Crossref; https://www.crossref.org; CiNii Articles
• 書誌ID（NDLBibID）: 031307179; http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/031307179
• NII論文ID: 130008007331