Verification of the family tree of the Makino family of the Nagaoka domain by DNA analysis

• 資料種別: 記事
• タイトル: Verification of the family tree of the Makino family of the Nagaoka domain by DNA analysis
• 著者・編者: Tetsuya Horita; Masaki Hashiyada; Koji Tatsumi; Takashi Nara; Hideaki Kanzawa-Kiriyama; Noboru Adachi
• 著者標目: Tetsuya Horita; Masaki Hashiyada; Koji Tatsumi; Takashi Nara; Hideaki Kanzawa-Kiriyama; Noboru Adachi
• タイトル（掲載誌）: Anthropological science
• 巻号年月日等（掲載誌）: 133(2):2025.7
• 掲載巻: 133
• 掲載号: 2
• 掲載ページ: 57-63
• 掲載年月日（W3CDTF）: 2025-07
• ISSN（掲載誌）: 0918-7960
• ISSN-L（掲載誌）: 0918-7960
• 出版事項（掲載誌）: Tokyo : Anthropological Society of Nippon
• 出版地（国名コード）: JP
• 本文の言語コード: eng
• 件名標目: DNA analysis; feudal lord; family tree; kinship testing; Edo perio
• NDLC: ZS1
• 対象利用者: 一般
• 所蔵機関: 国立国会図書館
• 請求記号: Z54-J370
• 連携機関・データベース: 国立国会図書館 : 国立国会図書館雑誌記事索引; https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp
• 書誌ID（NDLBibID）: 034244841; http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/034244841
• 整理区分コード: 632

• 要約等: <p>During the Edo period in Japan, the Makino family served for generations as the feudal lords of the Nagaoka domain, which ruled the northern part of the Chuetsu region and the western part of the Kaetsu region in present-day Niigata Prefecture. Two different family histories have been handed down regarding Makino Tadahiro, the 8th lord of the Nagaoka domain. According to official records, Tadahiro was from the Kasama Makino family (relatives of the Nagaoka Makino family). However, an unofficial record of the Nagaoka Makino family states that Tadahiro was the biological son of the 5th lord of Nagaoka, <i><b>Makino</b></i> Tadachika. Why two different records were passed down to posterity together, and which of these records is correct, are extremely interesting historical mysteries. To verify which of these records is correct, we conducted a kinship study by the autosomal and Y-chromosome short tandem repeat analysis of three individuals: Tadahiro, Tadachika, and the 4th lord of Nagaoka, Tadanaga (the biological father of Tadachika). The results showed it was highly probable that these three individuals have a grandfather–father–son relationship. This is the first report to use DNA analysis to prove which of several family trees of the feudal lords of the Nagaoka domain is correct.</p>
• DOI: 10.1537/ase.250409
• オンライン閲覧公開範囲: インターネット公開
• 連携機関・データベース: 科学技術振興機構 : J-STAGE; http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp

• 要約等: <p>During the Edo period in Japan, the Makino family served for generations as the feudal lords of the Nagaoka domain, which ruled the northern part of the Chuetsu region and the western part of the Kaetsu region in present-day Niigata Prefecture. Two different family histories have been handed down regarding Makino Tadahiro, the 8th lord of the Nagaoka domain. According to official records, Tadahiro was from the Kasama Makino family (relatives of the Nagaoka Makino family). However, an unofficial record of the Nagaoka Makino family states that Tadahiro was the biological son of the 5th lord of Nagaoka, <i><b>Makino</b></i> Tadachika. Why two different records were passed down to posterity together, and which of these records is correct, are extremely interesting historical mysteries. To verify which of these records is correct, we conducted a kinship study by the autosomal and Y-chromosome short tandem repeat analysis of three individuals: Tadahiro, Tadachika, and the 4th lord of Nagaoka, Tadanaga (the biological father of Tadachika). The results showed it was highly probable that these three individuals have a grandfather–father–son relationship. This is the first report to use DNA analysis to prove which of several family trees of the feudal lords of the Nagaoka domain is correct.</p>
• DOI: 10.1537/ase.250409; https://doi.org/10.1537/ase.250409
• 関連情報（URI）: http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/034244841; https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I034244841; https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ase/133/2/133_250409/_pdf
• 参照: Identifying a living great-grandson of the Lakota Sioux leader Tatanka Iyotake (Sitting Bull); https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360024023338035456; Identification of the remains of King Richard III; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360024023740787968; Collagen in 300 year-old tissue and a short introduction to the mummies in Japan; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360024025756153088; The Baron Pasquale Revoltella’s Will in the Forensic Genetics Era; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360305500216033792; Ethnic derivation of the Ainu inferred from ancient mitochondrial DNA data; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360567179850505344; Multiplex APLP System for High-Resolution Haplogrouping of Extremely Degraded East-Asian Mitochondrial DNAs; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360567187546956672; Development of a software for kinship analysis considering linkage and mutation based on a Bayesian network; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360568466826030464; Beyond simple kinship and identification: aDNA analyses from a 17th-19th century crypt in Germany; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360586972741333888; Resolving a 150-year-old paternity case in Mormon history using DTC autosomal DNA testing of distant relatives; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360586974015725184; Distribution Patterns of Postmortem Damage in Human Mitochondrial DNA; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361699996455622400; Allele frequencies for 21 autosomal short tandem repeat loci obtained using GlobalFiler in a sample of 1501 individuals from the Japanese population; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363670319270567552
• 連携機関・データベース: 国立情報学研究所 : CiNii Research; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/
• 提供元機関・データベース: Japan Link Center; https://japanlinkcenter.org/top; 雑誌記事索引データベース; https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp; Crossref; https://www.crossref.org
• 書誌ID（NDLBibID）: 034244841; http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/034244841