〈前向き〉概念とその哲学的含意 : 逆境に駆動された肯定性のダイナミクス(特集 不定性と逆境のなかの希望)

• 資料種別: 記事
• タイトル: 〈前向き〉概念とその哲学的含意 : 逆境に駆動された肯定性のダイナミクス
• 著者・編者: 田口 茂; 宮﨑 勝正; 藏田 伸雄; 廣瀬 健司; 山田 真希子
• シリーズタイトル: 特集 不定性と逆境のなかの希望
• 著者標目: 田口 茂; 宮﨑 勝正; 藏田 伸雄; 廣瀬 健司; 山田 真希子
• 並列タイトル等: The concept of 'maemuki' and its philosophical implications : The dynamics of adversity-driven positivity
• タイトル（掲載誌）: 認知科学 = Cognitive studies : bulletin of the Japanese Cognitive Science Society / 日本認知科学会 編
• 巻号年月日等（掲載誌）: 32(3)=125:2025.9
• 掲載巻: 32
• 掲載号: 3
• 掲載通号: 125
• 掲載ページ: 339-351
• 掲載年月日（W3CDTF）: 2025-09
• ISSN（掲載誌）: 1341-7924
• ISSN-L（掲載誌）: 1341-7924
• 出版事項（掲載誌）: 名古屋 : 日本認知科学会
• 出版地（国名コード）: JP
• 本文の言語コード: jpn
• 件名標目: positive attitude (肯定的態度); adversity (逆境); hope (希望); middle voice (中動態); optimism (オプティミズム)
• NDLC: ZS2
• 対象利用者: 一般
• 所蔵機関: 国立国会図書館
• 請求記号: Z19-B640
• 連携機関・データベース: 国立国会図書館 : 国立国会図書館雑誌記事索引; https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp
• 書誌ID（NDLBibID）: 034362962; http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/034362962
• 整理区分コード: 632

• 要約等: <p>The term <i>maemuki</i> is a commonly used and straightforward expression in Japanese. However, our research reveals that it carries unexpectedly profound philosophical implications. This paper first presents the fundamental hypothesis that <i>maemuki</i> is closely related to adversity. Second, we empirically examine this hypothesis through a corpus-based analysis of Japanese texts. Third, we undertake a philosophical investigation of the relationship between adversity and <i>maemuki</i> across various contexts. To illustrate this relationship, we analyze the <i>maemuki</i> attitudes of athletes, adventurers, and terminal cancer patients as significant examples. Athletes and adventurers, by deliberately immersing themselves in adversity, attain a higher-order form of <i>maemuki</i>. Terminal cancer patients, despite their limited life expectancy, can still embody <i>maemuki</i>. These cases suggest that adversity and <i>maemuki</i> are not merely opposing forces that negate each other. Instead, adversity acts as a driving force for <i>maemuki</i>, while <i>maemuki</i> integrates adversity into one’s life through a dynamic process of mutual mediation. Furthermore, drawing on Han-Pile’s study of the medio-passive nature of hope and linguistic analyses of the middle voice, we characterize <i>maemuki</i> as a mental attitude that is neither purely active nor purely passive but possesses a middle-voice-like structure. Through this analysis, we contend that <i>maemuki</i> is a complex and multilayered concept of positivity—one that does not reject adversity but is mediated and conditioned by it, revealing a depth beyond simple optimism.</p>
• DOI: 10.11225/cs.2025.010
• オンライン閲覧公開範囲: インターネット公開
• 連携機関・データベース: 科学技術振興機構 : J-STAGE; http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp

• 要約等: <p>The term <i>maemuki</i> is a commonly used and straightforward expression in Japanese. However, our research reveals that it carries unexpectedly profound philosophical implications. This paper first presents the fundamental hypothesis that <i>maemuki</i> is closely related to adversity. Second, we empirically examine this hypothesis through a corpus-based analysis of Japanese texts. Third, we undertake a philosophical investigation of the relationship between adversity and <i>maemuki</i> across various contexts. To illustrate this relationship, we analyze the <i>maemuki</i> attitudes of athletes, adventurers, and terminal cancer patients as significant examples. Athletes and adventurers, by deliberately immersing themselves in adversity, attain a higher-order form of <i>maemuki</i>. Terminal cancer patients, despite their limited life expectancy, can still embody <i>maemuki</i>. These cases suggest that adversity and <i>maemuki</i> are not merely opposing forces that negate each other. Instead, adversity acts as a driving force for <i>maemuki</i>, while <i>maemuki</i> integrates adversity into one’s life through a dynamic process of mutual mediation. Furthermore, drawing on Han-Pile’s study of the medio-passive nature of hope and linguistic analyses of the middle voice, we characterize <i>maemuki</i> as a mental attitude that is neither purely active nor purely passive but possesses a middle-voice-like structure. Through this analysis, we contend that <i>maemuki</i> is a complex and multilayered concept of positivity—one that does not reject adversity but is mediated and conditioned by it, revealing a depth beyond simple optimism.</p>
• DOI: 10.11225/cs.2025.010; https://doi.org/10.11225/cs.2025.010
• 関連情報（URI）: http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/034362962; https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I034362962
• 連携機関・データベース: 国立情報学研究所 : CiNii Research; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/
• 提供元機関・データベース: Japan Link Center; https://japanlinkcenter.org/top; 雑誌記事索引データベース; https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp
• 書誌ID（NDLBibID）: 034362962; http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/034362962