建築物の言語描写の擬態語表現における建築の具体の様相

• 資料種別: 記事
• タイトル: 建築物の言語描写の擬態語表現における建築の具体の様相
• 著者・編者: 篠原 寛之; 北川 啓介; 倉田 駿; 篠原 里織
• 著者標目: 篠原 寛之; 北川 啓介; 倉田 駿; 篠原 里織
• 並列タイトル等: EMBODIED ASPECTS OF ARCHITECTURE AND MIMETIC WORD EXPRESSION IN TEXT DESCRIPTION OF BUILDINGS
• タイトル（掲載誌）: 日本建築学会計画系論文集 = Journal of architecture and planning : transactions of AIJ
• 巻号年月日等（掲載誌）: 83(747):2018.5
• 掲載巻: 83
• 掲載号: 747
• 掲載ページ: 967-977
• 掲載年月日（W3CDTF）: 2018-05
• ISSN（掲載誌）: 1340-4210
• ISSN-L（掲載誌）: 1340-4210
• 出版事項（掲載誌）: 東京 : 日本建築学会
• 出版地（国名コード）: JP
• 本文の言語コード: jpn
• 件名標目: Mimetic Word; Embodied Aspects of Architecture; Text Description; Subject; Sound-Symbolic Meaning; Represented Meaning; 擬態語; 具体; 言語描写; 主体; 基本義; 表出概念
• NDLC: ZN1
• 対象利用者: 一般
• 所蔵機関: 国立国会図書館
• 請求記号: Z16-107
• 連携機関・データベース: 国立国会図書館 : 国立国会図書館雑誌記事索引; https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp
• 書誌ID（NDLBibID）: 028965065; http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/028965065
• 整理区分コード: 632

• 要約等: Japanese architects frequently use mimetic words when describing their buildings in texts. The mimetic words give concrete description of buildings and embody what architects intended to actualize in the design of the buildings. The meaning of a mimetic word by its linguistic nature is expansible and has associative power. It can embody from material aspects of a building to connoted conceptions behind them. The objective of this paper is to identify embodiment in architecture, of what architects considered in the design of buildings, through the examination of rhetorical expressions by mimetic words in the text descriptions of buildings published in the monthly Japanese architecture magazine, Shinkenchiku.<br> The flow of this research is as below:<br> 1. Extract sentences which contain mimetic word expression used by architects to explain their design of the buildings from Shinkenchiku published during 1950 - 2010.<br> 2. Extract Subjects, Mimetic words and words expressing Represented meaning. The Subject refers to a building itself or a physical constituent of architecture depicted by a mimetic word in the sentence. The Mimetic word is defined as a sound-symbolic word that describes the Subject in the sentence. The Represented meaning is a meaning expressed by subjects being qualified by a mimetic word.<br> 3. Classify subjects, sound-symbolic meanings of the mimetic words and represented meanings, and then cross-reference the subjects with the mimetic words and the represented meanings respectively to analyze and derive semantic tendencies when they are combined.<br> 4. Map out embodied aspects of architecture rhetorically characterized by mimetic word expressions with a matrix in which the vertical axis is the tendency of meaning by the combination of the subjects and the mimetic words, and the horizontal axis is that of the subjects and the represented meanings.<br> As a result, four semantic tendencies are found from the analysis of combination of the subjects and the mimetic words: (1) Scale of physical property perceived by body, (2) Qualitatively defining boundary of internal and external of building, (3) System of architectural space actualized by clearness or vagueness, and (4) Surplus aspect of space. From the analysis of combination of the subjects and the represented meanings, four semantic tendencies are found: (A) Optimization of building part by amplifying physical property, (B) Obtaining sign by primary component, (C) Conversion of surrounding components to scene, and (D) Space with effect on emotion. In the end, 26 typical embodied aspects of architecture expressed in mimetic word descriptions are identified through the mapping.<br> In summary, architects use mimetic words to extend the meaning of buildings and reveal their relational characteristics with the surrounding environments. The mimetic expressions depict giving and receiving actions between building components and environmental elements and elaborate the active and passive relationships of each other. They also add conceptions implied beyond immediate appearances of buildings expressing architects' own sensitivity. Furthermore, they describe building configuration and space assembly as a part of the given environments within which building components behave. Through the research of the mimetic word expressions, this paper revealed a thought of Japanese architecture that is comprehended as dynamic relationships among architectural space constituent elements placed in environments.
• DOI: 10.3130/aija.83.967
• オンライン閲覧公開範囲: インターネット公開
• 連携機関・データベース: 科学技術振興機構 : J-STAGE; http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp

• 要約等: Japanese architects frequently use mimetic words when describing their buildings in texts. The mimetic words give concrete description of buildings and embody what architects intended to actualize in the design of the buildings. The meaning of a mimetic word by its linguistic nature is expansible and has associative power. It can embody from material aspects of a building to connoted conceptions behind them. The objective of this paper is to identify embodiment in architecture, of what architects considered in the design of buildings, through the examination of rhetorical expressions by mimetic words in the text descriptions of buildings published in the monthly Japanese architecture magazine, Shinkenchiku.<br> The flow of this research is as below:<br> 1. Extract sentences which contain mimetic word expression used by architects to explain their design of the buildings from Shinkenchiku published during 1950 - 2010.<br> 2. Extract Subjects, Mimetic words and words expressing Represented meaning. The Subject refers to a building itself or a physical constituent of architecture depicted by a mimetic word in the sentence. The Mimetic word is defined as a sound-symbolic word that describes the Subject in the sentence. The Represented meaning is a meaning expressed by subjects being qualified by a mimetic word.<br> 3. Classify subjects, sound-symbolic meanings of the mimetic words and represented meanings, and then cross-reference the subjects with the mimetic words and the represented meanings respectively to analyze and derive semantic tendencies when they are combined.<br> 4. Map out embodied aspects of architecture rhetorically characterized by mimetic word expressions with a matrix in which the vertical axis is the tendency of meaning by the combination of the subjects and the mimetic words, and the horizontal axis is that of the subjects and the represented meanings.<br> As a result, four semantic tendencies are found from the analysis of combination of the subjects and the mimetic words: (1) Scale of physical property perceived by body, (2) Qualitatively defining boundary of internal and external of building, (3) System of architectural space actualized by clearness or vagueness, and (4) Surplus aspect of space. From the analysis of combination of the subjects and the represented meanings, four semantic tendencies are found: (A) Optimization of building part by amplifying physical property, (B) Obtaining sign by primary component, (C) Conversion of surrounding components to scene, and (D) Space with effect on emotion. In the end, 26 typical embodied aspects of architecture expressed in mimetic word descriptions are identified through the mapping.<br> In summary, architects use mimetic words to extend the meaning of buildings and reveal their relational characteristics with the surrounding environments. The mimetic expressions depict giving and receiving actions between building components and environmental elements and elaborate the active and passive relationships of each other. They also add conceptions implied beyond immediate appearances of buildings expressing architects' own sensitivity. Furthermore, they describe building configuration and space assembly as a part of the given environments within which building components behave. Through the research of the mimetic word expressions, this paper revealed a thought of Japanese architecture that is comprehended as dynamic relationships among architectural space constituent elements placed in environments.
• DOI: 10.3130/aija.83.967; https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.83.967
• オンライン閲覧公開範囲: インターネット公開
• 関連情報（URI）: http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/028965065; https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I028965065; https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/aija/83/747/83_967/_pdf
• 参照: 建築物の言語描写の擬態語表現における建築の即物の様相; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282679760410752; 建築形状の形容詞による言語的操作の計算論的モデル; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282679759422976; 建築形態構成における「概念語」と「形態語」の関係性について; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001204780982272
• 連携機関・データベース: 国立情報学研究所 : CiNii Research; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/
• 提供元機関・データベース: Japan Link Center; https://japanlinkcenter.org/top; 雑誌記事索引データベース; https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp; Crossref; https://www.crossref.org; CiNii Articles
• 書誌ID（NDLBibID）: 028965065; http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/028965065
• NII論文ID: 130007378223