Umweltschutz in Japan auf Vegetationsökologischer Grundlage

• 資料種別: 記事
• タイトル: Umweltschutz in Japan auf Vegetationsökologischer Grundlage
• 著者標目: Miyawaki, Akira
• 出版年月日等: 1982-02
• 出版年（W3CDTF）: 1982-02
• 並列タイトル等: 植物学的基礎にもとづく日本の環境保護
• タイトル（掲載誌）: 横浜国立大学環境科学研究センター紀要 = Bulletin of the Institute of Environmental Science and Technology, Yokohama National University
• 巻号年月日等（掲載誌）: 8 1
• 掲載巻: 8
• 掲載号: 1
• 掲載ページ: 107-120
• 掲載年月日（W3CDTF）: 1982-02
• ISSN（掲載誌）: 0286584X
• 出版事項（掲載誌）: 横浜国立大学環境科学研究センター
• 本文の言語コード: de
• 対象利用者: 一般
• 関連情報（URI）: http://hdl.handle.net/10131/6822; https://ynu.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/5215
• 連携機関・データベース: 国立情報学研究所 : CiNii Research; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/
• 提供元機関・データベース: 学術機関リポジトリデータベース; https://irdb.nii.ac.jp; CiNii Articles
• NII論文ID: 120002083427

• 要約等: Urbanization and Industrialization, and environmental problems are two sides of a single issue. Expansion of a new industrial base should be allowed only when the living environment of its vicinity is to be better re-created and perennially guaranteed. In more specific terms, formation of Environmental Protection Forest is recommended. Environmental Protection Forest is diverse and stable in nature, and biologically represents the integral of a given region's indigenous natural environment, upon which human life is profoundly dependent. Since the climate of the Japanese Archipelago is temperate and rainy, more than 95% of the land was covered with woods and forests. The woods and forests which mainly occupied the southern half of the country were evergreen broad-leaved forests dominated by Castanopsis, Persea (Machilus), evergreen Querrus etc. In the northern half, they were summergreen broad-leaved forcsts dominated by Fagus and Quercus (deciduous species). Man migrated to the Archipelago approximately 2000 years ago, and started to slowly cultivate land and develop industries. And now, the new civilization created by the population increase and rapid urbanization has inevitably resulted in nature destruction. such as deterioration and demolish-ment of vegetation. Although continuously destroying nature on one hand, the Japanese have created, cherished and preserved nature in certain locations, after many trials and errors over a long period of time. This is Native Forest as symbolized by the "Chinju-no-mori(Heimatwäder)" forest in and around towns and villages. "Chinju-no-mori" has been under the protection of communities' residents. In Japan, our recommendation has been widely accepted. Natural environment survey (vegetational suvey) is now a prerequiste to the construction of hydraulic, thermal, atomic and geothermal power plants, factories, industrial sites and residential complex. Also, time is ripe for making it a premise to disgnose current conditions of the greens in the vicinity concerned and compile an actual vegetation map, a base map for nature restoraction, and a potential natural vegetation map i. e. a quantitative illustration of the habitat. Realistic planning and implementation of nature preservation, restoraction and creation as represented by the Environmental Protection Forest, are neccessary. These diagnosis and proposals from the point of view of ecology and phytosociology are being adopted and utilized in the Japanese environmental policies today. Gradually, Environmental Protection Forest, a creative ecological response to an emerging new era, is taking root in various energy and industrial bases thoughout the country.
• オンライン閲覧公開範囲: インターネット公開
• 掲載誌（NCID）: AN00246482; https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/AN00246482
• 連携機関・データベース: 国立情報学研究所 : 学術機関リポジトリデータベース（IRDB）（機関リポジトリ）; https://irdb.nii.ac.jp
• 提供元機関・データベース: 横浜国立大学 : 横浜国立大学学術情報リポジトリ