Health impact assessment of PM2.5-related mitigation scenarios using local risk coefficient estimates in 9 Japanese cities

• 資料種別: 記事
• タイトル: Health impact assessment of PM2.5-related mitigation scenarios using local risk coefficient estimates in 9 Japanese cities
• 著者標目: KONDO Masahide; HONDA Yasushi; Ueda Kayo; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2104-1384; Seposo Xerxes; Michikawa Takehiro; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2298-5133; Yamazaki Shin; Nitta Hiroshi
• 出版年月日等: 2018-11
• 出版年（W3CDTF）: 2018-11
• タイトル（掲載誌）: Environment International
• 巻号年月日等（掲載誌）: 120
• 掲載巻: 120
• 掲載ページ: 525-534
• 掲載年月日（W3CDTF）: 2018-11
• ISSN（掲載誌）: 01604120
• 出版事項（掲載誌）: Elsevier B.V.
• 本文の言語コード: en
• 件名標目: Health impact assessment; Benefit; Burden; Particulate matter; Years life lost; Attributable mortality
• 対象利用者: 一般
• DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2018.08.037; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2018.08.037
• オンライン閲覧公開範囲: インターネット公開
• 著作権情報: (c) 2018 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.; This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/BY-NC-ND/4.0/).
• 関連情報（URI）: http://hdl.handle.net/2241/00154122; https://tsukuba.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/48649; http://hdl.handle.net/2433/249996; https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0160412018310493?httpAccept=text/xml; https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0160412018310493?httpAccept=text/plain
• 参照: Effect of global atmospheric aerosol emission change on PM_2.5-related health impacts; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050295491694613632; A scoping review on the health effects of smoke haze from vegetation and peatland fires in Southeast Asia: Issues with study approaches and interpretation; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360017282432846720
• 連携機関・データベース: 国立情報学研究所 : CiNii Research; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/
• 提供元機関・データベース: 学術機関リポジトリデータベース; https://irdb.nii.ac.jp; Crossref; https://www.crossref.org; CiNii Articles
• NII論文ID: 120006818703

• 記録形式（IMT）: application/pdf
• 一次資料へのリンクURL: fulltext; https://tsukuba.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/48649/files/EI_120.pdf
• オンライン閲覧公開範囲: インターネット公開
• 著作権情報: (c) 2018 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.; This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/BY-NC-ND/4.0/).
• 関連情報（DOI）: 10.1016/j.envint.2018.08.037; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2018.08.037
• 掲載誌（NCID）: AA11526321; https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/AA11526321
• 連携機関・データベース: 国立情報学研究所 : 学術機関リポジトリデータベース（IRDB）（機関リポジトリ）; https://irdb.nii.ac.jp
• 提供元機関・データベース: 筑波大学 : つくばリポジトリ

• 要約等: Previous studies have highlighted the negative effects of PM2.5 on mortality, expressed in terms of attributable deaths and life years lost. However, there are very few studies assessing the health impacts of air pollution in terms of economic burden/benefits. This study assessed the health impact of two hypothetical interventions among sex- and age-specific risk populations using a robust risk estimation and economic valuation process. We utilized the sex- and age-stratified daily all-cause mortality together with the daily PM2.5 of the 9 Japanese cities from 2002 to 2008 in estimating the relative risks. The estimated risks were then utilized for the economic valuation of co-benefits/burden with respect to the two hypothetical PM2.5-related mitigation scenarios, in comparison to status quo, namely: i) decrease to Japanese standards, and ii) decrease to WHO standards. Impact of these interventions on health were assessed using the following HIA metrics: attributable mortality, attributable years life lost, and environmental health impact. A 10-μg/m3 increase in PM2.5 would increase the risk by 0.52% (95% CI: −0.91% to 1.99%) for all-cause mortality, with varying risk estimates per subgroup. High economic burdens were estimated at status quo, with particularly distinct burden difference for age-specific mortality; 0.40 trillion yen (0–64 y.o.) and 1.50 trillion yen (>64 y.o.). If stricter standards, relative to status quo, were to be enforced, i.e. WHO standard, there is a potential to yield economic benefits in the same risk population; 0.26 trillion yen (0–64 y.o.) and 0.98 trillion yen (>64 y.o.). We did not observe any substantial difference with the burden and benefit related to sex-specific mortality. Using the estimated local risk coefficients complemented with the valuation of the risks, policymaking entities will have the opportunity to operate their own HIA to assess the relevant air pollution-related health impacts.
• 関連情報（URI）: http://hdl.handle.net/2241/00154122; https://tsukuba.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/48649
• 連携機関・データベース: 国立情報学研究所 : CiNii Research; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/
• 提供元機関・データベース: CiNii Articles
• NII論文ID: 120007128497