並列タイトル等Research on the Reduction of U.S.Armed Forces in Japan
一般注記科研費番号: 10620073
平成10年度～平成12年度科学研究費補助金(基盤研究（C)(2))研究成果報告書
研究概要：本研究の目的を達成すべく,在日米軍基地についての歴史的文脈の把握,現状分析,そして将来構想の三つの視点より研究を進めた。本研究期間中に,日本国内及び米国へ出張し、安全保障問題の研究者及び専門家との意見交換を行い,日米安保に関する資料収集を重ね,さらに米国の国立公文書館において史料収集を行い,それらの分析を試みた。研究成果報告書において述べたように,沖縄問題はすぐれて日本外交の問題であるとの認識を深めた。つまり,在日(沖縄を含む)米軍基地の存在によって,安全保障上の日本本土と沖縄との間における「ねじれ」が生れ,戦後50余年の間に,拡大再生産されてきた。そこで欧米提言として,米海兵隊の削減と普天間基地の県内移設計画の見直しを挙げた。なお,『沖縄返環とは何だったのか』(NHK出版,2000年)は本研究の成果の一部である。
研究概要（欧文）：In order to achieve the goals in this research project, I set up three different approaches ; historical context of the U.S.military presence in Japan main islands and Okinawa, policy oriented research and recommendation the U.S.bases issue in Okinawa, and future visions on the Japanese foreign and security policies. I went to Japanese mainland and US to exchange views on the Japan-US alliance with the scholars and the experts on security issue. I collected the materials related to alliances. I collected and analyzed the document related to Japan-US security relation at the National Archives, College Park, MD. As I mentioned in the final report, Okinawa base issue itself has been a key agenda of the Japanese foreign policy. In other words, the relationship between Okinawa and the Japanese mainland has been "twisted" by the existence of the U.S.military bases, and the historical structures have been reproduced and enlarged. I recommended that the most effective solution to the base issue would be to withdraw U.S.Marines from Okinawa or reduce the number of the Marines in large scale. I pointed out that the relocation plan of U.S.Marine Corps Futenma Air Station that was agreed by both Japanese and U.S.governments in late 1996 was an "urgent response measure to a crisis" I recommended that the "crisis decision" should be reviewed and converted to "non-crisis decisions" to accommodate local demands. My book, What was Okinawa Reversion? (Tokyo : NHK Publisher, 2000) is a part of outcome of this project.
研究報告書
連携機関・データベース国立情報学研究所 : 学術機関リポジトリデータベース（IRDB）（機関リポジトリ）