Incremental Shuttle Walk Distance as an Indicator for Functional Exercise Capacity of Pre-Surgical Patients with Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Lung Disease

• 資料種別: 博士論文
• タイトル: Incremental Shuttle Walk Distance as an Indicator for Functional Exercise Capacity of Pre-Surgical Patients with Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Lung Disease
• 著者・編者: 黒山, 祐貴
• 著者標目: 黒山, 祐貴
• 出版事項: Tohoku University Medical Press
• 出版年月日等: 2022-03-18
• 出版年（W3CDTF）: 2022-03-18
• 並列タイトル等: 肺非結核性抗酸菌症外科患者における術前の漸増シャトルウォークテストは運動耐容能の指標となる
• タイトル（掲載誌）: The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine
• 巻号年月日等（掲載誌）: 250 1
• 掲載巻: 250
• 掲載号: 1
• 掲載ページ: 43-48
• ISSN（掲載誌）: ISSN : 0040-8727; ISSN : 1349-3329
• 授与機関名: Nagasaki University (長崎大学)
• 授与年月日: 2022-03-18
• 報告番号: 甲医歯薬第1398号
• 学位: 博士(医学)
• 本文の言語コード: eng
• 件名標目: exertional tolerance; health-related quality of life; incremental shuttle walk distance; nontuberculous mycobacterial lung disease; surgical treatment
• 対象利用者: 一般
• 一般注記: 出版タイプ： VoR; The incidence of nontuberculous mycobacterial lung disease (NTMLD) is increasing worldwide, the number of lung surgeries is increasing accordingly. The disease is progressive and is characterized by exertional intolerance, respiratory dysfunctions, and impaired health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Treatment comprises multidrug antibiotic treatment combined with lung resection. The incremental shuttle walk distance (ISWD) is a standard tool for assessing the patients’ tolerance to lung resection. The exertional tolerance, physical functions and HRQOL among pre-surgical patients with NTMLD are clinically important, but not fully studied yet from the viewpoint of physiotherapy. The purpose of this study was to explore the clinical significance of ISWD for assessing the exercise capacity of pre-surgical patients with NTMLD. For peripheral muscle evaluation, the strength of the quadriceps femoris muscle was measured. HRQOL was evaluated using scores of the St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ). Thirty-three patients (mean age 54.9 ± 13 years) were enrolled. The mean ISWD was 505 ± 134 m, shorter than the reference values (ISWD %predicted: 96 ± 27%). Regression analysis showed significant associations between ISWD and percent-predicted vital capacity (r = 0.38, p = 0.03) and percent quadriceps force/body weight (r = 0.54, p = 0.001). HRQOL assessed by SGRQ scores was correlated with ISWD (r < −0.4, p < 0.05). Multiple regression analysis showed that ISWD was significantly associated with leg muscle strength and with HRQOL. In conclusion, ISWD is useful to evaluate the exercise capacity among pre-surgical patients with NTMLD.; 長崎大学学位論文 学位記番号:博(医歯薬)甲第1398号 学位授与年月日:令和4年3月18日; Author: Yuki Kuroyama, Mitsuru Tabusadani, Shunya Omatsu, Yuji Shiraishi and Hideaki Senjyu; Citation: The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine, 250(1), pp. 43–48; 2020; identifier:Nagasaki University (長崎大学), 博士(医学) (2022-03-18)
• 一次資料へのリンクURL: fulltext; https://nagasaki-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=27362&item_no=1&attribute_id=70&file_no=1
• オンライン閲覧公開範囲: インターネット公開
• 著作権情報: © 2020 Tohoku University Medical Press. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0). Anyone may download, reuse, copy, reprint, or distribute the article without modifications or adaptations for non-profit purposes if they cite the original authors and source properly. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
• 関連情報: http://hdl.handle.net/10069/00041159
• 関連情報（DOI）: 10.1620/tjem.250.43; https://doi.org/10.1620/tjem.250.43
• 連携機関・データベース: 国立情報学研究所 : 学術機関リポジトリデータベース（IRDB）（機関リポジトリ）; https://irdb.nii.ac.jp
• 提供元機関・データベース: 長崎大学 : 長崎大学学術研究成果リポジトリ