著者・編者渡邉, 知子
Tomoko, Watanabe
宮城大学看護学部
Miyagi University School of Nursing
並列タイトル等5. Relations between the Disability Types of Aphasic Patients Living at Home and the Supportive Services They Use
一般注記type:報告
type:Report
在宅失語症者への支援を検討するため、利用している社会制度の実態調査を行ない、影響する要因の検討を行なった。1.失語症者は男性が約7割を占め、平均年齢は63.5歳(SD10.3)、平均失語期間40.9ヶ月(SD26.6)、介護者の8割弱が女性であった。2.身体障害者手帳を交付されている失語症者は25名(64.1%)、要介護認定を受けている者は24名(61.5%)であったが、どちらも利用していない者は6名(15.4%)であった。3.身体障害者手帳の有無では「失語症期間(p<.01)」、要介護認定の有無では「ADL能力(p<.001)」「コミュニケーション能力(p<.01)」に有意な差が認められた。以上のことから、身体障害者手帳取得に比較し要介護認定は、失語症者のコミュニケーション障害が反映されている可能性が示唆された。
We conducted a survey to examine the supportive services-particularly the social services-available to aphasic patients living at home. A self-report questionnaire was administered to caregivers for aphasic patients, and 39 responded. Some of the results are as follows: 1. Seventy percent of the aphasic people were male. The average age of the patients was 63.5 (SD=10.3). They were aphasic for the average length of 40.9 months (SD=26.6). Slightly less than 80% of the caregivers were female. 2. Twenty-five patients (64.1%) had a certificate of qualification as physically disabled (Shintai-shogaisha-techo), and 24 people were certified as needing nursing-care (Yokaigo-nintei). Six patients did not have either certification. 3. The item which turned out to be statistically significant in terms of Shintai-shogaisha-techo was the "length of time as being aphasic" (p<.01), and those which were determined to be significant on the basis of Yokaigo-nintei were "ADL ability" (p<.001) and "communication ability" (p<.01). The survey results suggest that Yokaigo-nintei is the better indicator of the presence of communication disorder than Shintai-shogaisha-techo.
identifier:7
identifier:KJ00004515971
連携機関・データベース国立情報学研究所 : 学術機関リポジトリデータベース(IRDB)(機関リポジトリ)
提供元機関・データベース公立大学法人宮城大学 : 公立大学法人宮城大学学術機関リポジトリ