南極域における大気重力波のスーパープレッシャー気球観測計画(LODEWAVE: LOng-Duration balloon Experiment of gravity WAVE over Antarctica)

• 資料種別: 規格・テクニカルリポート類
• タイトル: 南極域における大気重力波のスーパープレッシャー気球観測計画(LODEWAVE: LOng-Duration balloon Experiment of gravity WAVE over Antarctica)
• 著者・編者: 冨川, 喜弘; 佐藤, 薫; 斎藤, 芳隆; 村田, 功; 平沢, 尚彦; 高麗, 正史; 中篠, 恭一; 秋田, 大輔; 松尾, 卓摩; 藤原, 正智; 吉田, 理人; TOMIKAWA, Yoshihiro; SATO, Kaoru; SAITO, Yoshitaka; MURATA, Isao; HIRASAWA, Naohiko; KOMA, Masashi; NAKASHINO, Kyoichi; AKITA, Daisuke; MATSUO, Takuma; FUJIWARA, Masatomo; YOSHIDA, Lihito
• 著者標目: 冨川, 喜弘; 佐藤, 薫; 斎藤, 芳隆; 村田, 功; 平沢, 尚彦; 高麗, 正史; 中篠, 恭一; 秋田, 大輔; 松尾, 卓摩; 藤原, 正智; 吉田, 理人; TOMIKAWA, Yoshihiro; SATO, Kaoru; SAITO, Yoshitaka; MURATA, Isao; HIRASAWA, Naohiko; KOMA, Masashi; NAKASHINO, Kyoichi; AKITA, Daisuke; MATSUO, Takuma; FUJIWARA, Masatomo; YOSHIDA, Lihito
• 出版事項: 宇宙航空研究開発機構(JAXA)
• 出版年月日等: 2021-02-26
• 出版年（W3CDTF）: 2021-02-26
• 並列タイトル等: LODEWAVE (LOng-Duration balloon Experiment of gravity WAVE over Antarctica)
• タイトル（掲載誌）: 宇宙航空研究開発機構研究開発報告: 大気球研究報告
• 巻号年月日等（掲載誌）: JAXA-RR-20-009
• 掲載巻: JAXA-RR-20-009
• 掲載ページ: 19-33
• ISSN（掲載誌）: EISSN : 2433-2216
• 本文の言語コード: jpn
• 件名標目: Gravity wave; Super pressure balloon; Antarctic; momentum flux
• 対象利用者: 一般
• 一般注記: 出版タイプ： VoR; Atmospheric gravity waves transport momentum in the atmosphere and play an important role in determining temperature and material distribution through driving the meridional circulation in the middle atmosphere. However, they have wide spatial and temporal scales, which make it difficult to capture the whole feature of gravity waves with any of the latest observations and models. The first Mesosphere-Stratosphere-Troposphere (MST)/ Incoherent Scatter (IS) radar in the Antarctic, PANSY, which was installed at Syowa Station in 2011, can directly estimate the momentum flux of gravity waves in all frequency bands by observing 3-dimensional winds with high precision and high resolution. On the other hand, the super pressure (SP) balloon observation can also estimate momentum transport due to gravity waves in all frequency bands, and its horizontal distribution is also clarified. In order to carry out this SP balloon observation in the Antarctic where the observational constraint on the momentum transport due to gravity waves is especially insufficient, we proposed the LOng-Duration balloon Experiment of gravity WAVE over Antarctica (LODEWAVE). By combining it with the PANSY observation and the state-of-the-art meteorological reanalysis data, the 3-dimensional picture of momentum transport due to gravity waves is acquired, which contributes to the improvement of the future prediction by the climate model. We have performed a test production of SP balloon and onboard instruments during FY 2019. The further development and test of the SP balloon and onboard instruments will be carried out in FY 2020. In the first half of FY 2021, a domestic balloon experiment will be carried out at Taiki Aerospace Research Field in Hokkaido. In the latter half of FY 2021, a maximum of 3 SP balloon observations will be carried out at Syowa Station in the Antarctic. By developing the SP balloon and onboard instruments which are light and small enough to ease the restrictions of the Civil Aeronautics Act, we aim to establish a regular observation system in the Antarctic.; 形態: カラー図版あり; Physical characteristics: Original contains color illustrations; 資料番号: AA2030024002; レポート番号: JAXA-RR-20-009
• DOI: 10.20637/00047383; https://doi.org/10.20637/00047383
• オンライン閲覧公開範囲: インターネット公開
• 連携機関・データベース: 国立情報学研究所 : 学術機関リポジトリデータベース（IRDB）（機関リポジトリ）; https://irdb.nii.ac.jp
• 提供元機関・データベース: 宇宙航空研究開発機構 : 宇宙航空研究開発機構リポジトリ

• 要約等: 大気重力波は、大気中の運動量輸送を担い、中層大気の子午面循環の駆動を通じて成層圏・中間圏の温度・物質分布の決定に重要な役割を果たす。しかし、重力波の持つ幅広い時空間スケールのすべてを観測で捉える、あるいはモデルで表現することは現在の最新技術をもってしても困難である。特に、重力波に伴う水平運動量の鉛直...