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国立国会図書館
目次Contents CONTENTS OF OTHER VOLUMES/ xi CONTENTS BY SUBJECT AREA/ xix FOREWORD/ xxv PREFACE/ xxvii GUIDE TO THE ENCYCLOPEDIA/ xxix RAINFOREST ECOSYSTEMS, ANIMAL DIVERSITY/ 1 RAINFOREST ECOSYSTEMS, PLANT DIVERSITY/ 13 RAINFOREST LOSS AND CHANGE/ 25 RANGE ECOLOGY, GLOBAL LIVESTOCK INFLUENCES/ 33 RECOMBINATION/ 53 REEF ECOSYSTEMS: THREATS TO THEIR BIODIVERSITY/ 73 REFORESTATION/ 97 RELIGIOUS TRADITIONS AND BIODIVERSITY/ 109 REMOTE SENSING AND IMAGE PROCESSING/ 121 REPTILES, BIODIVERSITY OF/ 145 RESOURCE EXPLOITATION, FISHERIES/ 161 RESOURCE PARTITIONING/ 173 RESTORATION OF ANIMAL, PLANT, AND MICROBIAL DIVERSITY/ 185 RESTORATION OF BIODIVERSITY, OVERVIEW/ 203 RIVER ECOSYSTEMS/ 213 SALMON/ 233 SCALE, CONCEPT AND EFFECTS OF/ 245 SEAGRASSES/ 255 SLASH AND BURN AGRICULTURE, EFFECTS OF/ 269 SOCIAL AND CULTURAL FACTORS/ 285 SOCIAL BEHAVIOR/ 295 SOIL BIOTA, SOIL SYSTEMS, AND PROCESSES/ 305 SOIL CONSERVATION/ 315 SOUTH AMERICA, ECOSYSTEMS OF/ 327 SOUTH AMERICAN NATURAL ECOSYSTEMS, STATUS OF/ 345 SOUTHERN (AUSTRAL) ECOSYSTEMS/ 361 SPECIATION, PROCESS OF/ 371 SPECIATION, THEORIES OF/ 383 SPECIES-AREA RELATIONSHIPS/ 397 SPECIES COEXISTENCE/ 413 SPECIES, CONCEPTS OF/ 427 SPECIES DIVERSITY, OVERVIEW/ 441 SPECIES INTERACTIONS/ 453 STABILITY, CONCEPT OF/ 467 STEWARDSHIP, CONCEPT OF/ 481 STORAGE, ECOLOGY OF/ 495 STRESS, ENVIRONMENTAL/ 515 SUBSPECIES, SEMISPECIES AND SUPERSPECIES/ 523 SUBTERRANEAN ECOSYSTEMS/ 527 SUCCESSION, PHENOMENON OF/ 541 SUSTAINABILITY, CONCEPT AND PRACTICE OF/ 553 SYSTEMATICS, OVERVIEW/ 569 TAXONOMY, METHODS OF/ 589 TEMPERATE FORESTS/ 607 TEMPERATE GRASSLAND AND SHRUBLAND ECOSYSTEMS/ 627 TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS/ 637 THERMOPHILES, ORIGIN OF/ 647 TIMBER INDUSTRY/ 655 TOURISM, ROLE OF/ 667 TRADITIONAL CONSERVATION PRACTICES/ 681 TROPHIC LEVELS/ 695 TROPICAL FOREST ECOSYSTEMS/ 701 TRUE BUGS AND THEIR RELATIVES/ 711 ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION/ 723 URBAN/SUBURBAN ECOLOGY/ 733 VENTS/ 747 VERTEBRATES, OVERVIEW/ 755 VICARIANCE BIOGEOGRAPHY/ 767 WETLANDS ECOSYSTEMS/ 781 WETLANDS RESTORATION/ 805 WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT/ 823 WORMS, ANNELIDA/ 831 WORMS, NEMATODA/ 843 WORMS, PLATYHELMINTHES/ 863 ZOOS AND ZOOLOGICAL PARKS/ 901 CONTRIBUTORS/ 913 GLOSSARY/ 931 INDEX/ 1021
国立国会図書館
目次Contents CONTENTS OF OTHER VOLUMES/ xi CONTENTS BY SUBJECT AREA/ xix FOREWORD/ xxv PREFACE/ xxvii GUIDE TO THE ENCYCLOPEDIA/ xxix MARINE AND AQUATIC COMMUNITIES, STRESS FROM EUTROPHICATION/ 1 MARINE ECOSYSTEMS/ 13 MARINE ECOSYSTEMS, HUMAN IMPACTS ON/ 27 MARINE MAMMALS, EXTINCTIONS OF/ 37 MARINE SEDIMENTS/ 71 MARKET ECONOMY AND BIODIVERSITY/ 85 MASS EXTINCTIONS, CONCEPT OF/ 97 MASS EXTINCTIONS, NOTABLE EXAMPLES OF/ 111 MEASUREMENT AND ANALYSIS OF BIODIVERSITY/ 123 MEDITERRANEAN-CLIMATE ECOSYSTEMS/ 145 METAPOPULATIONS/ 161 MICROBIAL BIODIVERSITY, MEASUREMENT OF/ 177 MICROBIAL DIVERSITY/ 191 MICROORGANISMS, ROLE OF/ 201 MIGRATION/ 221 MOLLUSCS/ 235 MOTHS/ 249 MUSEUMS AND INSTITUTIONS/ 271 MUTUALISM, EVOLUTION OF/ 281 MYRIAPODS/ 291 NATURAL EXTINCTIONS (NOT HUMAN-INFLUENCED)/ 305 NATURAL RESERVES AND PRESERVES/ 317 NEAR EAST ECOSYSTEMS, ANIMAL DIVERSITY/ 329 NEAR EAST ECOSYSTEMS, PLANT DIVERSITY/ 353 NEST PARASITISM/ 365 NITROGEN AND NITROGEN CYCLE/ 377 NOMENCLATURE, SYSTEMS OF/ 389 NORTH AMERICA, PATTERNS OF BIODIVERSITY IN/ 403 NUCLEIC ACID BIODIVERSITY/ 415 OCEAN ECOSYSTEMS/ 427 ORIGIN OF LIFE, THEORIES OF/ 439 PALEOECOLOGY/ 451 PARASITISM/ 463 PARASITOIDS/ 485 PELAGIC ECOSYSTEMS/ 497 PESTICIDES, USE AND EFFECTS OF/ 509 PHARMACOLOGY, BIODIVERSITY AND/ 523 PHENOTYPE, A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE/ 537 PHOTOSYNTHESIS, MECHANISMS OF/ 549 PHYLOGENY/ 559 PLANKTON, STATUS AND ROLE OF/ 569 PLANT-ANIMAL INTERACTIONS/ 601 PLANT BIODIVERSITY, OVERVIEW/ 621 PLANT COMMUNITIES, EVOLUTION OF/ 631 PLANT CONSERVATION, OVERVIEW/ 645 PLANT HYBRIDS/ 659 PLANT INVASIONS/ 677 PLANT-SOIL INTERACTIONS/ 689 PLANT SOURCES OF DRUGS AND CHEMICALS/ 711 POLLINATORS, ROLE OF/ 723 POLLUTION, OVERVIEW/ 731 POPULATION DENSITY/ 745 POPULATION DIVERSITY, OVERVIEW/ 759 POPULATION DYNAMICS/ 769 POPULATION GENETICS/ 777 POPULATIONS, SPECIES, AND CONSERVATION GENETICS/ 799 POPULATlON STABILIZATION, HUMAN/ 819 POPULATION VIABILITY ANALYSIS/ 831 POVERTY AND BIODIVERSITY/ 845 PREDATORS, ECOLOGICAL ROLE OF/ 857 PRIMATE POPULATIONS, CONSERVATION OF/ 879 PROPERTY RIGHTS AND BIODIVERSITY/ 891 PROTOZOA/ 901 PSYCHROPHILES, ORIGIN OF/ 917
国立国会図書館
目次Contents CONTENTS OF OTHER VOLUMES/ xi CONTENTS BY SUBJECT AREA/ xix FOREWORD/ xxv PREFACE/ xxvii GUIDE TO THE ENCYCLOPEDIA/ xxix FOOD WEBS/ 1 FOREST CANOPIES, ANIMAL DIVERSITY/ 19 FOREST CANOPIES, PLANT DIVERSITY/ 27 FOREST ECOLOGY/ 41 FOSSIL RECORD/ 53 FRAMEWORK FOR ASSESSMENT AND MONITORING OF BIODIVERSITY/ 63 FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEMS/ 75 FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEMS, HUMAN IMPACT ON/ 89 FUNCTIONAL DIVERSITY/ 109 FUNCTIONAL GROUPS/ 121 FUNGI/ 141 GENE BANKS/ 165 GENES, DESCRIPTION OF/ 183 GENETIC DIVERSITY/ 195 GEOLOGIC TIME, HISTORY OF BIODIVERSITY IN/ 215 GOVERNMENT LEGISLATION AND REGULATION/ 233 GRASSHOPPERS AND THEIR RELATIVES/ 247 GRAZING, EFFECTS OF/ 265 GREENHOUSE EFFECT/ 277 GUILDS/ 295 HABITAT AND NICHE, CONCEPT OF/ 303 HEMIPARASITISM/ 317 HERBACEOUS VEGETATION, SPECIES RICHNESS INJ. P. Grime/ 329 HERBICIDES/ 339 HIGH-TEMPERATURE ECOSYSTEMS/ 349 HISTORICAL AWARENESS OF BIODIVERSITY/ 363 HOTSPOTS/ 371 HUMAN EFFECTS ON ECOSYSTEMS, OVERVIEW/ 383 HUMAN IMPACT ON BIODIVERSITY, OVERVIEW/ 395 HUNTER-GATHERER SOCIETIES, ECOLOGICAL IMPACT OF/ 411 HYMENOPTERA/ 417 INBREEDING AND OUTBREEDING/ 427 INDICATOR SPECIES/ 437 INDIGENOUS PEOPLES, BIODIVERSITY AND/ 451 INSECTICIDE RESISTANCE/ 465 INSECTS, OVERVIEW/ 479 INTERTIDAL ECOSYSTEMS/ 485 INTRODUCED PLANTS, NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF/ 501 INTRODUCED SPECIES, EFFECT AND DISTRIBUTION/ 517 INVERTEBRATES, FRESHWATER, OVERVIEW/ 531 INVERTEBRATES, MARINE, OVERVIEW/ 543 INVERTEBRATES, TERRESTRIAL, OVERVIEW/ 561 ISLAND BIOGEOGRAPHY/ 565 ISOPTERA/ 581 KEYSTONE SPECIES/ 613 LAKE AND POND ECOSYSTEMS/ 633 LANDSCAPE DIVERSITY/ 645 LAND-USE ISSUES/ 659 LAND-USE PATTERNS, HISTORIC/ 675 LATENT EXTINCTIONS─THE LIVING DEAD/ 689 LATITUDE, COMMON TRENDS WITHIN/ 701 LIFE HISTORY, EVOLUTION OF/ 715 LIMITS TO BIODIVERSITY (SPECIES PACKING)/ 729 LITERARY PERSPECTIVES ON BIODIVERSITY/ 739 LOGGED FORESTS/ 747 LOSS OF BIODIVERSITY, OVERVIEW/ 761 MAMMALS, BIODIVERSITY OF/ 777 MAMMALS, CONSERVATION EFFORTS FOR/ 811 MAMMALS (LATE QUATERNARY), EXTINCTIONS OF/ 825 MAMMALS (PRE-QUATERNARY), EXTINCTIONS OF/ 841 MANGROVE ECOSYSTEMS/ 853
国立国会図書館
目次Contents CONTENTS OF OTHER VOLUMES/ xi CONTENTS BY SUBJECT AREA/ xix FOREWORD/ xxv PREFACE/ xxvii GUIDE TO THE ENCYCLOPEDIA/ xxix DARWIN, CHARLES/ 1 DEFENSES, ECOLOGY OF/ 11 DEFORESTATION AND LAND CLEARING/ 23 DESERT ECOSYSTEMS/ 37 DESERTIFICATION/ 61 DIAPAUSE AND DORMANCY/ 79 DIFFERENTIATION/ 85 DINOSAURS, EXTINCTION THEORIES FOR/ 95 DISEASES, CONSERVATION AND/ 109 DISPERSAL BIOGEOGRAPHY/ 127 DISTURBANCE, MECHANISMS OF/ 153 DIVERSITY, COMMUNITY/REGIONAL LEVEL/ 161 DIVERSITY, MOLECULAR LEVEL/ 179 DIVERSITY, ORGANISM LEVEL/ 191 DIVERSITY, TAXONOMIC VERSUS FUNCTIONAL/ 205 DOMESTICATION OF CROP PLANTS/ 217 ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT, CONCEPT OF/ 229 ECOLOGICAL GENETICS/ 245 ECOLOGY, CONCEPTS AND THEORIES IN/ 259 ECOLOGY OF AGRICULTURE/ 269 ECONOMIC GROWTH AND THE ENVIRONMENT/ 277 ECONOMIC VALUE OF BIODIVERSITY, MEASUREMENTS OF/ 285 ECONOMIC VALUE OF BIODIVERSITY, OVERVIEW/ 291 ECOSYSTEM, CONCEPT OF/ 305 ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION MEASUREMENT, AQUATIC AND MARINE COMMUNITIES/ 311 ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION MEASUREMENT, TERRESTRIAL COMMUNITIES/ 321 ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION, PRINCIPLES OF/ 345 ECOSYSTEM SERVICES, CONCEPT OF/ 353 ECOTOXICOLOGY/ 363 EDIBLE PLANTS/ 375 EDUCATION AND BIODIVERSITY/ 383 ENDANGERED BIRDS/ 395 ENDANGERED ECOSYSTEMS/ 407 ENDANGERED FRESHWATER INVERTEBRATES/ 425 ENDANGERED MAMMALS/ 441 ENDANGERED MARINE INVERTEBRATES/ 455 ENDANGERED PLANTS/ 465 ENDANGERED REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS/ 479 ENDANGERED TERRESTRIAL INVERTEBRATES/ 487 ENDEMISM/ 497 ENERGY FLOW AND ECOSYSTEMS/ 509 ENERGY USE, HUMAN/ 525 ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS/ 545 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT, CONCEPT AND MEASUREMENT OF/ 557 ESTUARINE ECOSYSTEMS/ 579 ETHICAL ISSUES IN BIODIVERSITY PROTECTION/ 593 ETHNOBIOLOGY AND ETHNOECOLOGY/ 609 EUKARYOTES, ORIGIN OF/ 623 EUROPE, ECOSYSTEMS OF/ 635 EUTROPHICATION AND OLIGOTROPHICATION/ 649 EVOLUTION, THEORY OF/ 671 EX SITU, IN SITU CONSERVATION/ 683 EXTINCTION, CAUSES OF/ 697 EXTINCTION, RATES OF/ 715 EXTINCTIONS, MODERN EXAMPLES OF/ 731 FIRES, ECOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF/ 745 FISH, BIODIVERSITY OF/ 755 FISH CONSERVATION/ 783 FISH STOCKS/ 801 FLIES, GNATS, AND MOSQUITOES/ 815
国立国会図書館
目次Contents CONTENTS OF OTHER VOLUMES/ xi CONTENTS BY SUBJECT AREA/ xix FOREWORD/ xxv PREFACE/ xxvii GUIDE TO THE ENCYCLOPEDIA/ xxix ACID RAIN AND DEPOSITION/ 1 ADAPTATION/ 17 ADAPTIVE RADIATION/ 25 AESTHETIC FACTORS/ 45 AFRICA, ECOSYSTEMS OF/ 55 AGRICULTURAL INVASIONS/ 71 AGRICULTURE, INDUSTRIALIZED/ 85 AGRICULTURE, SUSTAINABLE/ 99 AGRICULTURE, TRADITIONAL/ 109 AIR POLLUTION/ 119 ALPINE ECOSYSTEMS/ 133 AMAZON ECOSYSTEMS/ 145 AMPHIBIANS, BIODIVERSITY OF/ 159 ANTARCTIC ECOSYSTEMS/ 171 AQUACULTURE/ 185 ARACHNIDS/ 199 ARCHAEA, ORIGIN OF/ 219 ARCTIC ECOSYSTEMS/ 231 ARTHROPODS (TERRESTRiAL), AMAZONIAN/ 249 ASIA, ECOSYSTEMS OF/ 261 ATMOSPHERIC GASES/ 293 AUSTRALIA, ECOSYSTEMS OF/ 307 BACTERIAL BIODIVERSITY/ 325 BACTERIAL GENETICS/ 339 BEETLES/ 351 BIODIVERSITY AS A COMMODITY/ 359 BIODIVERSITY, DEFINITION OF/ 377 BIODIVERSITY, EVOLUTION AND/ 393 BIODIVERSITY GENERATION, OVERVIEW/ 403 BIODIVERSITY, ORIGIN OF/ 411 BIODIVERSITY-RICH COUNTRIES/ 419 BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES/ 437 BIOGEOGRAPHY, OVERVIEW/ 455 BIOPROSPECTING/ 471 BIRDS, BIODIVERSITY OF/ 489 BOREAL FOREST ECOSYSTEMS/ 521 BREEDING OF ANIMALS/ 533 BREEDING OF PLANTS/ 547 BUTTERFLIES/ 559 C4 PLANTS/ 575 CAPTIVE BREEDING AND REINTRODUCTION/ 599 CARBON CYCLE/ 609 CARNIVORES/ 629 CARRYING CAPACITY, CONCEPT OF/ 641 CATTLE, SHEEP, AND GOATS, ECOLOGICAL ROLE OF/ 651 CENTRAL AMERICA, ECOSYSTEMS OF/ 665 CLADISTICS/ 677 CLADOGENESIS/ 693 CLIMATE CHANGE AND ECOLOGY, SYNERGISM OF/ 709 CLIMATE, EFFECTS OF/ 727 COASTAL BEACH ECOSYSTEMS/ 741 COEVOLUTION/ 753 COMMONS, CONCEPT AND THEORY OF/ 769 COMMONS, INSTITUTIONAL DIVERSITY OF/ 777 COMPETITION, INTERSPECIFIC/ 793 COMPLEMENTARITY/ 813 COMPLEXITY VERSUS DIVERSITY/ 831 COMPUTER SYSTEMS AND MODELS, USE OF/ 845 CONSERVATION BIOLOGY, DISCIPLINE OF/ 855 CONSERVATION EFFORTS, CONTEMPORARY/ 865 CONSERVATION MOVEMENT, HISTORICAL/ 883 CROP IMPROVEMENT AND BIODIVERSITY/ 897 CRUSTACEANS/ 915
書誌情報
この資料の詳細や典拠（同じ主題の資料を指すキーワード、著者名）等を確認できます。
- 資料種別
- 図書
- ISBN
- 0122268660 (v. 1)0122268679 (v. 2)0122268687 (v. 3)0122268695 (v. 4)0122268644 (v. 5)
- ISBN（セット）
- 0122268652 (set)
- 著者標目
- 出版年月日等
- c2001.
- 出版年（W3CDTF）
- 2001
- 数量
- 5 v. : ill. (some col.) , maps ; 29 cm.
- 出版地（国名コード）
- US