Study on the Effects of Covering and Adsorption layers on Immobilizing Arsenic from Hydrothermally Altered Rock

• 資料種別: 博士論文
• タイトル: Study on the Effects of Covering and Adsorption layers on Immobilizing Arsenic from Hydrothermally Altered Rock
• 著者・編者: Tangviroon, Pawit
• 著者標目: Tangviroon, Pawit
• 出版事項: Hokkaido University
• 出版年月日等: 2017-09-25
• 出版年（W3CDTF）: 2017-09-25
• 並列タイトル等: 熱水変質岩からのヒ素の不溶化に及ぼす覆土層および吸着層の影響に関する研究
• 寄与者: 五十嵐, 敏文; 川﨑, 了; 高橋, 正宏
• 授与機関名: 北海道大学
• 授与年月日: 2017-09-25
• 授与年月日（W3CDTF）: 2017-09-25
• 報告番号: 甲第12911号
• 学位: 博士(工学)
• 博論授与番号: 甲第12911号
• 本文の言語コード: eng
• NDC: 500
• 対象利用者: 一般
• 一般注記: Hydrothermally altered rocks are frequently excavated by construction of a number of tunnels located in Hokkaido, Japan. They generally contain substantial amounts of arsenic (As). If the excavated rocks are not disposed properly, As and other contaminants will contaminate the surrounding environments, especially groundwater and soil. A massive amount of hydrothermally altered rock is expected to be produced from the ongoing construction projects of road and railway tunnels. Although landfills specially designed for disposing of the rocks have been constructed, they are economically infeasible and unsustainable. Thus, many researchers have focused on investigating factors controlling the mobility of As from hydrothermally altered rocks to develop a reasonable technique for disposing of these waste rocks. Recently, several studies have investigated the mechanisms of As migration from hydrothermally altered rocks by using laboratory column experiments. In this dissertation, more in depth study of the mechanisms controlling the movement of As was conducted by focusing on two concerns: (1) developing a method to demonstrate the effects of water content and oxygen (O2) concentration in relation to adding covering and adsorption layers on As leaching by in troducing water content and O2 concentration sensors into columns, and (2) modeling of As migration to provide insights into the transport phenomena of As through an adsorption layer by using Hydrus-1D. The results would be further extrapolated for designing and establishing a sustainable technique for disposal of hydrothermally altered rocks. This dissertation contains 5 chapters. Chapter 1 illustrates a literature review on basic knowledges about As, including general properties, effects on human health, sources specifically in rock-forming minerals, and common technics to remove aqueous As. This chapter also includes the fundamental adsorption theories and general knowledge on modeling of solute migration in a vadose zone. At the end of the chapter, the objectives and outline of the study are introduced. Chapter 2 describes the effects of water content and O2 concentration in relation to additional layer(s), i.e., surface covering and bottom adsorption layers, on As leaching by using laboratory columns with water content and O2 concentration sensors. The results showed that the use of additional layer(s) had a significant effect on lowering As migration. This was due not only to the adsorption capacity of As by the adsorption layer but also to the water content and O2 concentration inside the rock layer. The accumulation of pore water was increased in the rock layer in cases with additional layer(s), which resulted in lower O2 concentration in the rock layer. Consequently, the leaching of As by the oxidati on of As bearing minerals in the rock layer was reduced. Moreover, a longer water-resident time in the rock layer may induce more precipitation of iron (Fe) oxy-hydroxide/oxide. These results suggest that the ii geochemical conditions of the rock layer affect As leaching and migration. After identifying the effects of the water content and O2 concentration in relation to the additional layer(s) on As migration, simulation of reactive solute transport was conducted to investigate the performance of unsaturated dsorption layer on retarding the As from the hydrothermally altered rocks. Compared to the modeling of As migration under saturated condition, unsaturated condition requires more complicated water flow equations. This, however, leads to more accurate prediction since water movement is an important factor affecting solute migration. Thus, in chapter 3, simulation of water movement in multilayer soil profiles was carried out using Hydrus-1D to evaluate the capability of this software package in simulating the solute migration from column experiments. The assessment of the accuracy of the model was done by comparing the simulated with observed data. The water movement was successfully modeled with the high level of accuracy. Therefore, Hydrus-1D is capable of simulating the reactive solute transport with accurate water movement. The results from this chapter will be used as an input to evaluate the As migration in chapter 4. In chapter 4, performance of a river sediment on immobilizing As from hydrothermally altered rocks was evaluated using laboratory column experiments and Hydrus-1D. The results revealed that the river sediment significantly reduced As migration. Arsenic retarded by the river sediment occurred in three patterns. The first was an adsorption onto minerals originally contained in the river sediment. The next pattern was a combination of reduction of As generation by oxidation of As bearing-minerals, irreversible adsorption, and adsorption onto newly precipitated Fe oxy-hydroxide/oxide. The last pattern was a depletion in As leaching due to a further reduction of oxidation of sulfide mineral. The observed breakthrough curves of As agreed with the simulated results by considering the above three patterns. Finally, conclusions as well as tentative design of disposal technique for excavated rock containing high content of As are discussed in chapter 5. The designed structure composes of low permeable covering and adsorption layers on the top and underneath the rock, respectively. In addition, layers of neutralizer should be added to the waste rock, containing high pyrite but low-buffer mineral content.; (主査) 教授 五十嵐 敏文, 教授 川﨑 了, 特任教授 高橋 正宏; 工学院（環境循環システム専攻）
• DOI: 10.14943/doctoral.k12911; https://doi.org/10.14943/doctoral.k12911
• 国立国会図書館永続的識別子: info:ndljp/pid/10993881; https://dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/10993881
• コレクション（共通）: 障害者向け資料
• コレクション（障害者向け資料：レベル1）: テキストデータ
• コレクション（個別）: 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション > デジタル化資料 > 博士論文; https://dl.ndl.go.jp/collections/A00014
• 収集根拠: 博士論文（自動収集）
• 受理日（W3CDTF）: 2017-12-04T02:02:48+09:00
• 作成日（W3CDTF）: 2017
• 記録形式（IMT）: PDF
• オンライン閲覧公開範囲: 国立国会図書館内限定公開
• デジタル化資料送信: 図書館・個人送信対象外
• 遠隔複写可否（NDL）: 可
• 掲載誌（URI）: http://dx.doi.org/10.14943/doctoral.k12911; http://hdl.handle.net/2115/67507
• 参照（URI）: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/67471
• 連携機関・データベース: 国立国会図書館 : 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション; https://dl.ndl.go.jp

• 要約等: Hydrothermally altered rocks are frequently excavated by construction of a number of tunnels located in Hokkaido, Japan. They generally contain substa...