並列タイトル等救急隊員が実施する蘇生処置に対する受益者の支払意思額 : 仮想市場調査法を用いた調査
一般注記type:Thesis
Background: Japanese emergency medical services (EMS) can be used by anyone for free. Recently, EMS usage has increased; the increased costs and the prolonged time for ambulance transport have become recent social problems. Objective: We surveyed the willingness to pay (WTP) for resuscitation provided by EMS. Methods: In November 2011, men and women (3160) aged 20 - 59 years were asked to assume that they were experiencing a cardiopulmonary arrest (CPA), and their WTP for EMS services was assessed in the following three situations: Case A, ambulance transport alone; Case B, chest compression in addition to ambulance transport; and Case C, artificial ventilation through chest compression and intratracheal intubation, in addition to ambulance transport. We calculated the mean WTP for each case. Results: The WTP for Case A, B, and C were ¥6,696 ($65.0), ¥16,081 ($156.1), and ¥27,505 ($267.0), respectively. The WTP for Case B was significantly higher in respondents aged 40 - 59 years compared to those aged 20 - 39 years. The WTP for case B and C were significantly higher in males compared to females. WTP was significantly lower in students than it was in private employees. Although women’s intention to pay was higher than that of men, their WTP was lower than that of men. Public employees’ and students’ intention to pay was significantly lower than that of private employees. Conclusions: Our study provides information about the optimal fee for EMS, which will be useful for discussions on the feasibility of introducing a fee for EMS in Japan.
博士（医学）・甲第678号・平成30年3月15日
Copyright © 2017 by authors andScientific Research Publishing Inc.This work is licensed under the CreativeCommons Attribution International License (CC BY 4.0). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
identifier:Health Vol.9 No.10 p.1367-1377 (2017 Sep)
identifier:19494998
identifier:http://ginmu.naramed-u.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10564/3423
identifier:Health, 9(10): 1367-1377
DOIinfo:doi/10.4236/health.2017.910100
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