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電子書籍・電子雑誌Progress in earth and planetary science
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Simulation study of near-Earth space disturbances : 2. auroral substorms

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Simulation study of near-Earth space disturbances : 2. auroral substorms

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記事
著者
Yusuke Ebihara
出版者
Springer Nature
出版年
2019-03-05
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掲載誌名
Progress in earth and planetary science 6(24)
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要約等:

A substorm is a transient phenomenon that lasts for only 1–2 h. One significant manifestation of the substorm is a sudden brightening of the aurora on...

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資料種別
記事
著者・編者
Yusuke Ebihara
出版年月日等
2019-03-05
出版年(W3CDTF)
2019-03-05
タイトル(掲載誌)
Progress in earth and planetary science
巻号年月日等(掲載誌)
6(24)
掲載巻
6(24)
ISSN(掲載誌)
2197-4284
ISSN-L(掲載誌)
2197-4284
本文の言語コード
eng
国立国会図書館永続的識別子
info:ndljp/pid/11340123
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国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション > 電子書籍・電子雑誌 > その他
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オンライン資料収集制度
受理日(W3CDTF)
2019-08-15T21:28:38+09:00
保存日(W3CDTF)
2019-08-15
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application/pdf
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デジタル

要約等
A substorm is a transient phenomenon that lasts for only 1–2 h. One significant manifestation of the substorm is a sudden brightening of the aurora on the nightside. Simultaneously, the auroral electrojets are abruptly intensified in the ionosphere, disturbing the geomagnetic field in the polar region. The near-Earth space environment is highly disturbed, which manifests as an earthward fast flow of plasma, a sudden change in the magnetic field, or a sudden increase in hot plasma. Such disturbances are known to severely affect human society. The ultimate cause of the disturbances is the solar wind, but an explanation of the chain of processes leading from solar wind to the ionosphere is problematic. Here, the evolution of the auroral substorm is reviewed based on the results of a global magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulation, called a REProduce Plasma Universe (REPPU) code. The REPPU code is shown to reproduce many aspects of the auroral substorms and to be useful for understanding the primary chain processes from the solar wind to the ionosphere.
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著作権情報
© The Author(s). 2019. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
参照
Evolution of auroral substorm as viewed from MHD simulations: dynamics, energy transfer and energy conversion
参照
Fundamental properties of substorm time energetic electrons in the inner magnetosphere
Substorm simulation: Insight into the mechanisms of initial brightening
Substorm simulation: Quiet and N‐S arcs preceding auroral breakup
Counter electrojet and overshielding after substorm onset: Global MHD simulation study
Impact of substorm time O<sup>+</sup> outflow on ring current enhancement
Displacement of conjugate points during a substorm in a global magnetohydrodynamic simulation
Energy Flow Exciting Field‐Aligned Current at Substorm Expansion Onset
Formation and evolution of high‐plasma‐pressure region in the near‐Earth plasma sheet: Precursor and postcursor of substorm expansion onset
Substorm simulation: Formation of westward traveling surge
Why does substorm-associated auroral surge travel westward?
Sudden pressure enhancement and tailward retreat in the near‐Earth plasma sheet: THEMIS observation and MHD simulation
Formation of substorm Pi2: A coherent response to auroral streamers and currents
Generation mechanisms for magnetosphere‐ionosphere current systems deduced from a three‐dimensional MHD simulation of the solar wind‐magnetosphere‐ionosphere coupling processes
Towards a new paradigm: from a quasi-steady description to a dynamical description of the magnetosphere
Electrodynamic parameters in the nighttime sector during auroral substorms
Current disruption in the Earth's magnetosphere: Observations and models
Reduction of the cross-tail current during near-Earth dipolarization with multisatellite observations
Ground‐based studies of ionospheric convection associated with substorm expansion
Substorm growth and expansion onset as observed with ideal ground-spacecraft THEMIS coverage
Bursty bulk flows and dipolarization in MHD simulations of magnetotail reconnection
Coherence of geomagnetic<i>DP</i>2 fluctuations with interplanetary magnetic variations
Open Geospace General Circulation Model simulation of a substorm: Axial tail instability and ballooning mode preceding substorm onset
Formation of the stable auroral arc that intensifies at substorm onset
On relative timing in substorm onset signatures
Formation of the Sun‐aligned arc region and the void (polar slot) under the null‐separator structure
Mapping using the Tsyganenko Long Magnetospheric Model and its relationship to Viking auroral images
Possible connection of polar cap flows to pre- and post-substorm onset PBIs and streamers
MLT and seasonal dependence of auroral electrojets: IMAGE magnetometer network observations
Substorm convection and current system deduced from the global simulation
Global MHD simulation of the magnetosphere for November 24, 1996
Flow braking and the substorm current wedge
Global numerical simulation of the growth phase and the expansion onset for a substorm observed by Viking
Observational evidence for an inside-out substorm onset scenario
On the location of auroral arcs near substorm onsets
Global simulation of the Geospace Environment Modeling substorm challenge event
Field-aligned-current systems in the numerically simulated magnetosphere
Global measures of ionospheric electrodynamic activity inferred from combined incoherent scatter radar and ground magnetometer observations
Generation of field‐aligned current (FAC) and convection through the formation of pressure regimes: Correction for the concept of Dungey's convection
Global simulation study for the time sequence of events leading to the substorm onset
Rapid rebuilding of the outer radiation belt
Magnetospheric energy budget and the epsilon parameter
Current systems in the Jovian magnetosphere
Statistical visualization of the Earth's magnetotail based on Geotail data and the implied substorm model
Polar Ultraviolet Imager observation of auroral breakup
The development of initial substorm expansive phase disturbance due to generation of localized electric fields in the region of maximum upward field-aligned current
The amplitude distribution of field-aligned currents at northern high latitudes observed by Triad
Satellite measurements through the center of a substorm surge
Low‐altitude electron acceleration due to multiple flow bursts in the magnetotail
A study of geomagnetic storms
The kinetic ballooning/interchange instability as a source of dipolarization fronts and auroral streamers
Equatorward moving auroral signatures of a flow burst observed prior to auroral onset
Substorm energy budget during low and high solar activity: 1997 and 1999 compared
On the propagation of bubbles in the geomagnetic tail
Synoptic survey for the neutral line in the magnetotail during the substorm expansion phase
Characteristic plasma properties during dispersionless substorm injections at geosynchronous orbit
Modeling substorm current systems using conductivity distributions inferred from DE auroral images
Finite Volume TVD Scheme on an Unstructured Grid System for Three-Dimensional MHD Simulation of Inhomogeneous Systems Including Strong Background Potential Fields
Substorm triggering by poleward boundary intensification and related equatorward propagation
Tail current surge: New insights from a global MHD simulation and comparison with satellite observations
Precipitation and total power consumption in the ionosphere: Global MHD simulation results compared with Polar and SNOE observations
Ionospheric control of magnetotail reconnection
Structure and dynamics of magnetic reconnection for substorm onsets with Geotail observations
Joint two-dimensional observations of ground magnetic and ionospheric electric fields associated with auroral zone currents: Current systems associated with local auroral break-ups
Assessment of ionospheric Joule heating by GUMICS-4 MHD simulation, AMIE, and satellite-based statistics: towards a synthesis
Substorm evolution as revealed by THEMIS satellites and a global MHD simulation
Intensification of preexisting auroral arc at substorm expansion phase onset: Wave‐like disruption during the first tens of seconds
First direct optical observations of plasma flows using afterglow of in discrete aurora
The physics of substorms as revealed by the ISTP
Substorm Auroral Dynamics Reproduced by Advanced Global Magnetosphere−Ionosphere (M–I) Coupling Simulation
Characteristics of polar cap Sun-aligned arcs
Details of current disruption and diversion in simulations of magnetotail dynamics
Detailed analysis of a substorm event on 6 and 7 June 1989 1. Growth phase evolution of nightside auroral activities and ionospheric convection toward expansion phase onset
Observations of auroral westward traveling surges and electron precipitations
A current disruption mechanism in the neutral sheet: A possible trigger for substorm expansions
Satellite studies of magnetospheric substorms on August 15, 1968: 9. Phenomenological model for substorms
The dynamics of the aurora—II Westward traveling surges
Ground and satellite observations of the evolution of growth phase auroral arcs
Statistical characteristics of bursty bulk flow events
Progress on relating optical auroral forms and electric field patterns
A quantitative assessment of energy storage and release in the Earth's magnetotail
On the cause of geomagnetic bays
Motion of the dipolarization front during a flow burst event observed by Cluster
Association of magnetotail phenomena with visible auroral features
Transient phenomena in the magnetotail and their relation to substorms
Comparison of global MHD simulation results with actual storm and substorm events
Electric conductivities, electric fields and auroral particle energy injection rate in the auroral ionosphere and their empirical relations to the horizontal magnetic disturbances
Magnetospheric source region of discrete auroras inferred from their relationship with isotropy boundaries of energetic particles
Substorm variations of the magnetotail plasma sheet from<i>X</i><sub>SM</sub>≈ −6<i>R<sub>E</sub></i>to<i>X</i><sub>SM</sub>≈ −60<i>R<sub>E</sub></i>
Substorm current wedge driven by plasma flow vortices: THEMIS observations
Polar cap area and boundary motion during substorms
Optical characterization of the growth and spatial structure of a substorm onset arc
Interplanetary energy flux associated with magnetospheric substorms
Asymmetry of auroral electron precipitations and its relationship to the substorm expansion phase onset
On dipolarization and its relation to the substorm current wedge
Disruption of the magnetotail current sheet observed by AMPTE/CCE
Plasma sheet instability related to the westward traveling surge
Global geometry of magnetospheric currents inferred from MHD simulations
A case study of relationship between substorm expansion and global plasma convection
Scaling of asymmetric reconnection in compressible plasmas
The substorm current wedge and field‐aligned currents in MHD simulations of magnetotail reconnection
The effects of dynamic ionospheric outflow on the ring current
Can substorms produce relativistic outer belt electrons?
Newtonian Development of the Dynamical Properties of Ionized Gases of Low Density
Pseudobreakup and substorm onset: Observations and MHD simulations compared
Simulation of the March 9, 1995, substorm: Auroral brightening and the onset of lobe reconnection
The state transition model of the substorm onset
Auroral electrojet activity index <i>AE</i> and its universal time variations
Does the polar cap disappear under an extended strong northward IMF?
Interpretation of high‐speed flows in the plasma sheet
The role of substorms in the generation of magnetic storms
Impulsive enhancements of oxygen ions during substorms
If substorm onset triggers tail reconnection, what triggers substorm onset?
On the interplanetary magnetic field <i>B</i><sub><i>y</i></sub> control of substorm bulge expansion
Energy release and conversion by reconnection in the magnetotail
The auroral electrojet and global auroral features
Configuration of the geomagnetic tail during substorms
Growth phase of magnetospheric substorms
Kinetic ballooning instability for substorm onset and current disruption observed by AMPTE/CCE
Substorm electron injections: Geosynchronous observations and test particle simulations
Comments on the growth phase of magnetospheric substorms
The Earth as a radio source: Terrestrial kilometric radiation
Simultaneous observations of low-energy electron precipitation and optical auroral arcs in the evening sector by the DMSP 32 satellite
The development of the auroral substorm
Polar and Magnetospheric Substorms
Substorm triggering by new plasma intrusion: THEMIS all‐sky imager observations
Derivation of currents and diamagnetic effects from global plasma pressure distributions obtained by IMAGE/HENA
Where is the magnetic energy for the expansion phase of auroral substorms accumulated?
Geomagnetic bays, their frequency and current‐systems
Auroral Signatures of Ballooning Mode Near Substorm Onset: Open Geospace General Circulation Model Simulations
The global joule heat production rate and the AE index
Birth and life of auroral arcs embedded in the evening auroral oval convection: A critical comparison of observations with theory
Electron acceleration in the dynamic magnetotail: Test particle orbits in three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulation fields
Plasma clouds in the magnetosphere
Braking of high‐speed flows in the near‐Earth tail
Solar wind entry into the high-latitude terrestrial magnetosphere during geomagnetically quiet times
CDAW 9 analysis of magnetospheric events on May 3, 1986: Event C
The role of the Hall effect in collisionless magnetic reconnection
A theory of polar substorms
Equatorward moving arcs and substorm onset
Particle scattering and current sheet stability in the geomagnetic tail during the substorm growth phase
Properties of outflow‐driven sawtooth substorms
A mechanism for the westward traveling surge during substorms
Field‐aligned currents associated with substorms in the vicinity of synchronous orbit: 2. GOES 2 and GOES 3 observations
Neutral line model of substorms: Past results and present view
A model for the propagation of the westward traveling surge
Spatial and temporal distributions of magnetic effects of auroral electrojets as derived from<i>AE</i>indices
Statistical relationship between large‐scale upward field‐aligned currents and electron precipitation
The substorm current wedge: Further insights from MHD simulations
In situ observations of the “preexisting auroral arc” by THEMIS all sky imagers and the FAST spacecraft
Multiple‐spacecraft observation of a narrow transient plasma jet in the Earth's plasma sheet
The physics in the auroral dynamo regions and auroral particle acceleration
On the azimuthal location of auroral breakup: Hemispheric asymmetry
Auroral arcs as current transformers
Thinning of the near-earth (10∼15 RE) plasma sheet preceding the substorm expansion phase
MHD simulation of the magnetotail during the December 10, 1996, substorm
Observations in the vicinity of substorm onset: Implications for the substorm process
The development of auroral and geomagnetic substorm activity after a southward turning of the interplanetary magnetic field following several hours of magnetic calm
Magnetotail plasma flow during substorms: A survey with Imp 6 and Imp 8 satellites
MHD modeling of magnetotail instability for localized resistivity
Rocket observations of electron precipitation in a westward-traveling surge
Birkeland currents and energetic particles associated with optical auroral signatures of a westward traveling surge
Is Substorm Occurrence a Necessary Condition for a Magnetic Storm?
Auroral substorms as an electrical discharge phenomenon
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書誌ID(NDLBibID)
11340123
NII論文ID
120006579423