HIV infection, and overweight and hypertension : a cross-sectional study of HIV-infected adults in Western Kenya
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DOI[10.1186/s41182-020-00215-w]のデータに遷移します
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- 資料種別
- 記事
- 著者・編者
- Akiko SaitoMohamed KaramaYasuhiko Kamiya
- 出版年月日等
- 2020-05-07
- 出版年(W3CDTF)
- 2020-05-07
- タイトル(掲載誌)
- Tropical medicine and health
- 巻号年月日等(掲載誌)
- 48(31)
- 掲載巻
- 48(31)
- ISSN(掲載誌)
- 1349-4147
- ISSN-L(掲載誌)
- 1348-8945
- 本文の言語コード
- eng
- DOI
- 10.1186/s41182-020-00215-w
- 国立国会図書館永続的識別子
- info:ndljp/pid/11520438
- コレクション(共通)
- コレクション(障害者向け資料:レベル1)
- コレクション(個別)
- 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション > 電子書籍・電子雑誌 > その他
- 収集根拠
- オンライン資料収集制度
- 受理日(W3CDTF)
- 2020-08-03T12:00:21+09:00
- 保存日(W3CDTF)
- 2020-08-03
- 記録形式(IMT)
- application/pdf
- オンライン閲覧公開範囲
- 国立国会図書館内限定公開
- デジタル化資料送信
- 図書館・個人送信対象外
- 遠隔複写可否(NDL)
- 可
- 掲載誌(国立国会図書館永続的識別子)
- info:ndljp/pid/11467623
- 連携機関・データベース
- 国立国会図書館 : 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション
- 要約等
- Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are increasing in Kenya, where HIV/AIDS remains a leading cause of death; however, few studies have investigated obesity and hypertension among adults with HIV infection. We conducted a cross-sectional study in Homa Bay, Western Kenya, during 2015 to determine the prevalence of overweight/obesity and hypertension among HIV-infected adults and to identify their risk factors. Results: Anthropometric measurements and a structured questionnaire were administered to adults with HIV infection receiving care at Mbita Sub-county Hospital. A total of 251 HIV-positive individuals were enrolled. More women were overweight (17.2%) and obese (3.6%) than underweight (8.3%). The prevalence of abdominal obesity was high in women (62.7%), especially those aged 30-39 years. The prevalence of hypertension was 9.8% and 11.8% in men and women, respectively. Male participants tended to develop hypertension at an early age. Multivariate analysis showed that female sex was significantly associated with abdominal obesity. Regarding clinical factors, we identified an association between overweight and a history of opportunistic infections, as well as between hypertension and World Health Organization clinical stage. Sixty percent of HIV-infected participants assumed that a very thin body size indicated HIV infection. Conclusions: The main findings of this study include a greater prevalence of overweight than underweight as well as a high prevalence of abdominal obesity among women. Social perception toward body size among people with HIV infection might remain problematic. Individuals living with HIV in Kenya should receive preventive intervention for overweight and abdominal obesity, with consideration of relevant social and cultural aspects.Tropical Medicine and Health, 48(1), art.no.31; 2020
- DOI
- 10.1186/s41182-020-00215-w
- オンライン閲覧公開範囲
- インターネット公開
- 著作権情報
- c 2020 The Author(s). 2020 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
- 関連情報(URI)
- 連携機関・データベース
- 国立情報学研究所 : CiNii Research
- 提供元機関・データベース
- 学術機関リポジトリデータベース雑誌記事索引データベースCiNii Articles
- 書誌ID(NDLBibID)
- 11520438
- NII論文ID
- 120006988179