The interaction effect between physical and cultural leisure activities on the subsequent decline of instrumental ADL: the Fujiwara-kyo study. 24 1
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- 資料種別
- 博士論文
- 巻次・部編番号
- 24 1
- 著者・編者
- Komatsu, MasayoObayashi, KenjiTomioka, KimikoMorikawa, MasayukiJojima, NorikoOkamoto, NozomiKurumatani, NorioSaeki, Keigo
- 著者標目
- 出版年月日等
- 2019-12-0124 1
- 出版年(W3CDTF)
- 2019-12-01
- 並列タイトル等
- 高齢者の手段的ADL低下に対するスポーツと文化的趣味活動の交互作用-藤原京スタディー
- タイトル(掲載誌)
- Environmental health and preventive medicine
- 掲載ページ
- Article No.71-
- ISSN(掲載誌)
- 1342078X
- 授与機関名
- 奈良県立医科大学
- 授与年月日
- 2020-03-16
- 授与年月日(W3CDTF)
- 2020-03-16
- 報告番号
- 乙第1456号
- 学位
- 博士(医学)
- 博論授与番号
- 乙第1456号
- 本文の言語コード
- eng
- 対象利用者
- 一般
- 一般注記
- type:ThesisBackground: Maintenance of instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) and social role (SR) is crucial to keep independent life because the decline in SR and IADL was a significant predictor of dependence in basic ADL in later. The independent effect of physical and cultural leisure activities and their effect modification on the IADL remains unknown. Methods: We prospectively observed 3241 elderly with intact IADL at baseline for 5 years. Higher level functional capacity such as IADL and SR was assessed using the Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology Index of competence (TMIG index). Results: The mean age of the participants was 72.3 years (standard deviation 5.1), and 46.9% were male, and 90.9% of them received a follow-up assessment. Of the participants, 10.4% developed an IADL decline. Engagement in leisure physical activity was associated with a significantly lower risk of IADL decline (adjusted risk ratio, 0.73; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.60 to 0.89), and cultural leisure activity was also associated with lower risk of IADL decline (adjusted risk ratio, 0.77; 95% CI, 0.63 to 0.95) independent of potential confounders. We also found significant and positive interaction between physical and cultural leisure activities at risk for IADL decline (P = 0.024) and SR decline (P = 0.004). Conclusions: We found an independent association of physical and cultural leisure activities with a lower risk for functional decline in IADL and SR with positive interaction. Combined engagement in physical and cultural activities may effectively prevent from IADL decline and SR decline.博士(医学)・乙第1456号・令和2年3月16日© The Author(s). 2019 Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, andreproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link tothe Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver(http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.identifier:Environmental health and preventive medicine Vol.24 No.1 Article No.71 (2019 Dec)identifier:1342078Xidentifier:http://ginmu.naramed-u.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10564/3746identifier:Environmental health and preventive medicine, 24(1): Article No.71
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