Early walking time is associated with recovery of activities of daily living during hospitalization in older patients with community-acquired pneumonia: a single-center prospective study

• 資料種別: 博士論文
• ISSN: 1444-1586
• タイトル: Early walking time is associated with recovery of activities of daily living during hospitalization in older patients with community-acquired pneumonia: a single-center prospective study
• 巻次・部編番号: 21 12
• 著者・編者: 禹, 炫在
• 著者標目: 禹, 炫在
• 出版事項: 日本老年医学会
• 出版年月日等: 2021-12-01
• 出版年（W3CDTF）: 2021-12-01
• 並列タイトル等: 早期歩行時間は高齢市中肺炎患者における入院中日常生活活動の回復に関連する：単施設前方視研究
• タイトル（掲載誌）: Geriatrics ＆ Gerontology International
• 授与機関名: Nagasaki University (長崎大学)
• 授与年月日: 2021-12-01
• 授与年月日（W3CDTF）: 2021-12-01
• 報告番号: 甲医歯薬第1383号
• 学位: 博士(医学)
• 博論授与番号: 甲医歯薬第1383号
• 本文の言語コード: eng
• 件名標目: activities daily of living; community-acquired pneumonia; physical activity 5 time; hospitalization; rehabilitation
• 対象利用者: 一般
• 一般注記: Aim: Pneumonia is a common disease with a high mortality rate among older adults that is associated with a decline in activities of daily living (ADL) during hospitalization. The aims of this study were to investigate the following: (i) early physical activity time among older patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia; and (ii) the association of physical activity time with the recovery of ADL.Methods: A prospective observational study was carried out in patients aged ≥65 years hospitalized with community acquired pneumonia. We measured the time spent standing and walking as physical activity time using the activPAL accelerometer from the third to the ninth day of admission. Patients underwent rehabilitation during their hospitalization, and rehabilitation effectiveness was calculated using the motor Functional Independence Measure on admission and at day 10. We used stepwise multiple regression to examine the relationship between physical activity time and rehabilitation effectiveness.Results: A total of 87 patients were included in the analysis. Median (interquartile range) physical activity time was 69 min/day (43–103 min/day). In the multiple regression model, a greater daily walking time, higher cognitive and physical function, and ADL at admission were independently associated with rehabilitation effectiveness (adjusted R2 = 0.32, P < 0.0001). For every increase of 10 min/day of walking time, ADL improved by 7.8% (B = 7.8, 95% CI 1.3–14.2, P = 0.02).Conclusions: Older patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia have low levels of physical activity, and increasing early walking time might be an effective strategy to accelerate the recovery of ADL. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2021; 21: 1099–1104.; 長崎大学学位論文 学位記番号:博(医歯薬)甲第1383号 学位授与年月日:令和3年12月1日; Author: Hyunjae Woo, Hideki Aoki, Hideki Kataoka, Junichiro Yamashita, Takatoshi Yoshitake, Tatsuya Morishita, Takako Tanaka, Yuji Ishimatsu, Ryo Kozu; Citation: Geriatrics ＆ Gerontology International, 21(12), pp. 1099–1104; 2021; identifier:Nagasaki University (長崎大学), 博士(医学) (2021-12-01); http://hdl.handle.net/10069/00041144
• DOI: info:doi/10.1111/ggi.14300; https://doi.org/info:doi/10.1111/ggi.14300
• 国立国会図書館永続的識別子: info:ndljp/pid/12154271; https://dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/12154271
• コレクション（共通）: 障害者向け資料
• コレクション（障害者向け資料：レベル1）: テキストデータ
• コレクション（個別）: 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション > デジタル化資料 > 博士論文; https://dl.ndl.go.jp/collections/A00014
• 収集根拠: 博士論文（自動収集）
• 受理日（W3CDTF）: 2022-03-06T04:54:00+09:00
• 作成日（W3CDTF）: 2022-02-15
• 記録形式（IMT）: PDF
• オンライン閲覧公開範囲: 国立国会図書館内限定公開
• デジタル化資料送信: 図書館・個人送信対象外
• 遠隔複写可否（NDL）: 可
• 関連情報（URI）: http://hdl.handle.net/10069/00041144
• 掲載誌（URI）: http://hdl.handle.net/10069/00041270
• 連携機関・データベース: 国立国会図書館 : 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション; https://dl.ndl.go.jp