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電子書籍・電子雑誌Progress in earth and planetary science
巻号9
Upper and ...

Upper and lower plane bed definitions revised

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Upper and lower plane bed definitions revised

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記事
著者
Koji Ohataほか
出版者
Springer Nature
出版年
2022-04-25
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デジタル
掲載誌名
Progress in earth and planetary science 9(23)
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Sedimentary structures in ancient deposits are clues to reconstruct past geohazards. While parallel lamination formed by plane beds is one of the most...

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資料種別
記事
著者・編者
Koji Ohata
Hajime Naruse
Norihiro Izumi
出版年月日等
2022-04-25
出版年(W3CDTF)
2022-04-25
タイトル(掲載誌)
Progress in earth and planetary science
巻号年月日等(掲載誌)
9(23)
掲載巻
9(23)
ISSN(掲載誌)
2197-4284
ISSN-L(掲載誌)
2197-4284
本文の言語コード
eng
国立国会図書館永続的識別子
info:ndljp/pid/12307834
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国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション > 電子書籍・電子雑誌 > その他
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受理日(W3CDTF)
2022-07-11T20:40:38+09:00
保存日(W3CDTF)
2022-07-11
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application/pdf
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要約等
Sedimentary structures in ancient deposits are clues to reconstruct past geohazards. While parallel lamination formed by plane beds is one of the most common sedimentary structures in event deposits such as turbidites, the formative conditions for plane beds remain unclear. In the literature, two types of plane beds (upper and lower plane beds) exist and are supposed to develop under different shear stresses, particle sizes, and flow regimes. Here, we present new phase diagrams based on the compilation of existing data regarding formative hydraulic conditions for plane beds to clarify the formation processes associated with the two types of plane beds. The diagrams indicated that the data form two separate populations and the gap between them corresponds to the threshold condition of the particle entrainment into suspension. Lower plane beds form when sediment particles move only as bed load. This phase space can be discerned from fine sand to gravel and differs from the conventional view in which the formation of the lower plane bed is limited to grain sizes above 0.7 mm. In addition, our phase diagrams suggest that upper plane beds appear under conditions of the active suspended load. Our analyses demonstrate that the suspended load contributes to the formation of plane beds, whereas other mechanisms can also produce fine-grained plane beds in flows with low bed shear stress. Thus, the results of this study suggest that the existing interpretations on fine-grained parallel lamination such as Bouma’s Td division need to be reconsidered. The bedform phase diagrams newly established in this study will be useful for estimating the flow conditions from the geologic records of event beds.
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© The Author(s) 2022.
This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.
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Upper and lower plane bed definitions revised
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Digitized dataset from "Compilation of alluvial channel data : laboratory and field"
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国立情報学研究所 : CiNii Research
提供元機関・データベース
学術機関リポジトリデータベース
雑誌記事索引データベース
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書誌ID(NDLBibID)
12307834