Differences in occupational stress by smoking intensity and gender in cross-sectional study of 59355 Japanese employees using the Brief Job Stress Questionnaire(BJSQ) : the Niigata Wellness Study

• 資料種別: 博士論文
• タイトル: Differences in occupational stress by smoking intensity and gender in cross-sectional study of 59355 Japanese employees using the Brief Job Stress Questionnaire(BJSQ) : the Niigata Wellness Study
• 著者・編者: Tashiro, Shigemi
• 著者標目: Tashiro, Shigemi
• 出版年月日等: 2022-09-20
• 出版年（W3CDTF）: 2022-09-20
• 並列タイトル等: 喫煙強度および性別による職業性ストレスの差異について。職業性簡易ストレス調査票BJSQ(Brief Job Stress Questionnaire)を用いた日本人労働者59,355人における横断的研究 : 新潟ウェルネススタディ
• 授与機関名: 新潟大学
• 授与年月日: 2022-09-20
• 授与年月日（W3CDTF）: 2022-09-20
• 報告番号: 甲第5081号
• 学位: 博士（医学）
• 本文の言語コード: eng
• 著者別名: 田代, 茂美
• 対象利用者: 一般
• 一般注記: Objectives It has been hypothesised that smoking intensity may be related to occupational stress. This study aimed to investigate whether stress, including problems with superiors or co-workers, is a driver of smoking. Design Cross-sectional study. Setting and participants 59355 employees (34865 men and 24490 women) across multiple occupations who completed a self-reported questionnaire-based occupational stress survey between April 2016 and March 2017 in Niigata Prefecture. Main outcome measures Stress scores for the Brief Job Stress Questionnaire subscales summed up after assigning high points for high stress and converted to Z-scores based on the mean of all participants. Heavy smokers (HS) smoked ≥15 cigarettes/day and light smokers (LS) smoked <15 cigarettes/day and were compared with non-smokers (NS) by gender. Results The main subscale items that were significantly associated with smoking status in both genders included 'physical burden', 'irritation' and 'physical symptoms'. In the analysis that included smoking intensity, the stress score for 'co-workers' support' was significantly lower for LS men than NS men (NS 0.091±0.98, LS -0.027±1.00, HS 0.033±0.99), and was significantly higher for HS women than NS women (NS -0.091±1.00, LS -0.080±1.05, HS 0.079±1.03). However, the stress score for 'co-workers' support' was low among LS women aged ≤39 years in the manufacturing industry. Conclusions It was speculated that LS men and some LS women gained 'co-workers' support' using smoking as a communication tool while reducing the degree of smoking. The existence of such 'social smokers' suggested that to promote smoking cessation, measures are essential to improve the communication between workers in addition to implementing smoking restrictions in the workplace.; BMJ Open. 2022, 12, e055577.; 新大院博(医)第1094号
• 国立国会図書館永続的識別子: info:ndljp/pid/12864347; https://dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/12864347
• コレクション（共通）: 障害者向け資料
• コレクション（障害者向け資料：レベル1）: テキストデータ
• コレクション（個別）: 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション > デジタル化資料 > 博士論文; https://dl.ndl.go.jp/collections/A00014
• 収集根拠: 博士論文（自動収集）
• 受理日（W3CDTF）: 2023-05-05T22:12:37+09:00
• 記録形式（IMT）: application/pdf
• オンライン閲覧公開範囲: 国立国会図書館内限定公開
• デジタル化資料送信: 図書館・個人送信対象外
• 遠隔複写可否（NDL）: 可
• 掲載誌（URI）: http://hdl.handle.net/10191/0002000973; https://niigata-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2000973
• 連携機関・データベース: 国立国会図書館 : 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション; https://dl.ndl.go.jp