Health statuses of people in poverty receiving public assistance in Japan : a scoping review
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DOI[10.31662/jmaj.2024-0062]のデータに遷移します
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- 資料種別
- 記事
- 著者・編者
- Haruna KawachiDaisuke Nishioka
- 出版年月日等
- 2024-07-16
- 出版年（W3CDTF）
- 2024-07-16
- タイトル（掲載誌）
- JMA Journal
- 巻号年月日等（掲載誌）
- 7(3)
- 掲載巻
- 7(3)
- ISSN（掲載誌）
- 2433-3298
- ISSN-L（掲載誌）
- 2433-328X
- 本文の言語コード
- eng
- DOI
- 10.31662/jmaj.2024-0062
- 国立国会図書館永続的識別子
- info:ndljp/pid/14495140
- コレクション（共通）
- コレクション（障害者向け資料：レベル1）
- コレクション（個別）
- 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション > 電子書籍・電子雑誌 > その他
- 収集根拠
- インターネット資料収集保存事業（WARP）
- 受理日（W3CDTF）
- 2025-10-21T09:04:40+09:00
- 保存日（W3CDTF）
- 2024-09-26
- 記録形式（IMT）
- application/pdf
- オンライン閲覧公開範囲
- インターネット公開
- 遠隔複写可否（NDL）
- 不可
- 掲載誌（国立国会図書館永続的識別子）
- info:ndljp/pid/14495137
- 連携機関・データベース
- 国立国会図書館 : 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション
- 要約等
- <p><b>Background:</b> Promoting health and well-being is essential to ensure dignified lives of the entire population, including those living in poverty. Guaranteeing the human right to health is a critical responsibility of social security policies. To address emerging issues associated with poverty, the Japanese government has implemented a welfare program known as public assistance-<i>seikatsu-hogo</i>. However, financial welfare programs may not fully mitigate health risks due to the complex impact of poverty on health. Although a global systematic review of the health status of public and social assistance recipients has been conducted, it did not include any studies from Japan. Furthermore, evidence for the development of health support strategies for Japanese recipients remains scarce. This scoping review aims to identify the current situation and potential issues concerning the health of recipients.</p><p><b>Methods:</b> PubMed was searched for articles published before November 2023. Of the 357 articles identified, 56 were included. Among those included, 35 used the individual status of receiving public assistance as an exposure variable, 13 considered public assistance recipients as the study population, and 8 used the prefectural proportion of the population receiving public assistance as an environmental predictor.</p><p><b>Results:</b> We found that public assistance recipients tend to have more disadvantageous health and well-being statuses than the general population, as reported in the global systematic review. Health inequalities were also observed among recipients based on their sociodemographic characteristics. In Japan, public assistance recipients face several health risks and are at a disadvantage compared with the general population.</p><p><b>Conclusions:</b> The distribution of risks is heterogeneous among recipients, despite the minimum income protection and financial benefits in health and long-term care use. Further studies to identify the effects of public assistance policy on the health of the impoverished population, evidence-based discussions, and reform of social security policies are warranted.</p>
- DOI
- 10.31662/jmaj.2024-0062
- オンライン閲覧公開範囲
- インターネット公開
- 連携機関・データベース
- 科学技術振興機構 : J-STAGE
- 要約等
- <p><b>Background:</b> Promoting health and well-being is essential to ensure dignified lives of the entire population, including those living in poverty. Guaranteeing the human right to health is a critical responsibility of social security policies. To address emerging issues associated with poverty, the Japanese government has implemented a welfare program known as public assistance-<i>seikatsu-hogo</i>. However, financial welfare programs may not fully mitigate health risks due to the complex impact of poverty on health. Although a global systematic review of the health status of public and social assistance recipients has been conducted, it did not include any studies from Japan. Furthermore, evidence for the development of health support strategies for Japanese recipients remains scarce. This scoping review aims to identify the current situation and potential issues concerning the health of recipients.</p><p><b>Methods:</b> PubMed was searched for articles published before November 2023. Of the 357 articles identified, 56 were included. Among those included, 35 used the individual status of receiving public assistance as an exposure variable, 13 considered public assistance recipients as the study population, and 8 used the prefectural proportion of the population receiving public assistance as an environmental predictor.</p><p><b>Results:</b> We found that public assistance recipients tend to have more disadvantageous health and well-being statuses than the general population, as reported in the global systematic review. Health inequalities were also observed among recipients based on their sociodemographic characteristics. In Japan, public assistance recipients face several health risks and are at a disadvantage compared with the general population.</p><p><b>Conclusions:</b> The distribution of risks is heterogeneous among recipients, despite the minimum income protection and financial benefits in health and long-term care use. Further studies to identify the effects of public assistance policy on the health of the impoverished population, evidence-based discussions, and reform of social security policies are warranted.</p>
- DOI
- 10.31662/jmaj.2024-0062
- オンライン閲覧公開範囲
- インターネット公開
- 関連情報（URI）
- 連携機関・データベース
- 国立情報学研究所 : CiNii Research
- 提供元機関・データベース
- Japan Link Center雑誌記事索引データベースCrossref
- 書誌ID（NDLBibID）
- 14495140