日本麺用コムギにおけるGlu-A1座およびGlu-D1座支配のグルテニンサブユニット構成,タンパク質含有率の違いが製菓適性に及ぼす影響
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- Material Type
- 記事
- Author/Editor
- 谷中 美貴子高田 兼則船附 稚子石川 直幸
- Alternative Title
- Effects of the Composition of Glutenin Subunits at Glu-A1 and Glu-D1 loci and Protein Content in Japanese Soft Wheat on the Japanese Sponge Cake and Cookie Quality
- Periodical title
- 日本作物学会紀事
- No. or year of volume/issue
- 90(1):2021.1
- Volume
- 90
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 43-51
- Publication date of volume/issue (W3CDTF)
- 2021-01
- ISSN (Periodical Title)
- 0011-1848
- ISSN-L (Periodical Title)
- 0011-1848
- Publication (Periodical Title)
- 東京 : 日本作物学会
- Place of Publication (Country Code)
- JP
- Text Language Code
- jpn
- Subject Heading
- NDLC
- Target Audience
- 一般
- Holding library
- 国立国会図書館
- Call No.
- Z18-342
- Data Provider (Database)
- 国立国会図書館 : 国立国会図書館雑誌記事索引
- Bibliographic ID (NDL)
- 031259566
- Bibliographic Record Category (NDL)
- 632
- Summary, etc.
- <p>Four near-isogenic lines (NILs) of Japanese soft wheat with different compositions of high-molecular-weight glutenin subunits, which are controlled by <i>Glu-A1</i> and <i>Glu-D1</i> genes were cultivated with different amounts of nitrogen fertilizer applied at flowering time. Using these flours, the effects of protein quantity and protein quality on baking quality (Japanese sponge cake (JSC) quality, sugar-snap cookie (SSC) quality and solvent retention capacity (SRC)) were evaluated. The flour protein content ranged from 7.7 to 11.7%. As flour protein content increased, JSC specific volume, SSC diameter and SSC spread factor decreased and showed a significant negative correlation with flour protein content. JSC specific volume was not significantly different among the NILs. SSC diameter, SSC spread factor and lactic acid SRC were significantly different and null at the <i>Glu-A1</i> locus (<i>Glu-A1</i>c) was associated with larger SSC diameter, larger SSC spread factor and lower lactic acid SRC. JSC specific volume, SSC diameter and SSC spread factor showed a negative correlation with lactic acid SRC, but the correlation with lactic acid SRC was weaker than that with flour protein content. These results suggested that protein quantity strongly affected baking quality and suggested that <i>Glu-A1</i>c had a positive effect on SSC quality.</p><p><i>Glu-A1</i>座および<i>Glu-D1</i>座支配のグルテニンサブユニット構成が異なる4種類の日本麺用コムギの準同質遺伝子系統を開花期窒素施用量を変えて栽培し,得られた小麦粉タンパク質含有率が異なる小麦粉を用いて,グルテニンサブユニット構成,タンパク質含有率の違いが製菓適性に及ぼす影響を,スポンジケーキ試験,クッキー試験およびSRC (Solvent Retention Capacity)により調査した.小麦粉タンパク質含有率は7.7~11.7%で,小麦粉タンパク質含有率が高まると,スポンジケーキの比容積,クッキーの直径,スプレッドファクターは有意に小さくなり,小麦粉タンパク質含有率と有意な負の相関関係を示した.スポンジケーキの比容積には系統間で有意な差はなかった.クッキーの直径,スプレッドファクター,乳酸SRCには系統間で有意な差がみられ,<i>Glu-A1</i>座サブユニットが欠失した系統では,<i>Glu-A1</i>座サブユニット1を持つ系統に比べて,クッキーの直径とスプレッドファクターが大きく,乳酸SRCが低かった.スポンジケーキの比容積とクッキーの直径およびスプレッドファクターは,グルテンの強さを示す乳酸SRCと有意な負の相関関係を示したが,その相関関係は小麦粉タンパク質含有率との相関関係より弱かった.これらの結果から,製菓適性には小麦粉タンパク質含有率が強く影響すること,クッキー適性にはグルテニンサブユニット構成が影響し,<i>Glu-A1</i>座サブユニットの欠失がクッキーの直径やスプレッドファクターに正の効果を持つことが示唆された.</p>
- DOI
- 10.1626/jcs.90.43
- Access Restrictions
- インターネット公開
- Data Provider (Database)
- 科学技術振興機構 : J-STAGE
- Summary, etc.
- <p><i>Glu-A1</i>座および<i>Glu-D1</i>座支配のグルテニンサブユニット構成が異なる4種類の日本麺用コムギの準同質遺伝子系統を開花期窒素施用量を変えて栽培し,得られた小麦粉タンパク質含有率が異なる小麦粉を用いて,グルテニンサブユニット構成,タンパク質含有率の違いが製菓適性に及ぼす影響を,スポンジケーキ試験,クッキー試験およびSRC (Solvent Retention Capacity)により調査した.小麦粉タンパク質含有率は7.7~11.7%で,小麦粉タンパク質含有率が高まると,スポンジケーキの比容積,クッキーの直径,スプレッドファクターは有意に小さくなり,小麦粉タンパク質含有率と有意な負の相関関係を示した.スポンジケーキの比容積には系統間で有意な差はなかった.クッキーの直径,スプレッドファクター,乳酸SRCには系統間で有意な差がみられ,<i>Glu-A1</i>座サブユニットが欠失した系統では,<i>Glu-A1</i>座サブユニット1を持つ系統に比べて,クッキーの直径とスプレッドファクターが大きく,乳酸SRCが低かった.スポンジケーキの比容積とクッキーの直径およびスプレッドファクターは,グルテンの強さを示す乳酸SRCと有意な負の相関関係を示したが,その相関関係は小麦粉タンパク質含有率との相関関係より弱かった.これらの結果から,製菓適性には小麦粉タンパク質含有率が強く影響すること,クッキー適性にはグルテニンサブユニット構成が影響し,<i>Glu-A1</i>座サブユニットの欠失がクッキーの直径やスプレッドファクターに正の効果を持つことが示唆された.</p>
- DOI
- 10.1626/jcs.90.43
- Access Restrictions
- インターネット公開
- Related Material (URI)
- References
- Solvent Retention Capacity (SRC) Testing of Wheat Flour: Principles and Value in Predicting Flour Functionality in Different Wheat‐Based Food Processes and in Wheat Breeding—A ReviewEffect of high molecular weight glutenins and rye translocations on soft wheat flour cookie qualitySources of Variation in the Solvent Retention Capacity Test of Wheat FlourEffect of wheat flour characteristics on sponge cake qualityAssessing Environmental Influences on Solvent Retention Capacities of Two Soft White Spring Wheat CultivarsApplication of Wheat Meal Solvent Retention Capacity Tests Within Soft Wheat Breeding PopulationsEffect of high-molecular-weight glutenin subunit deletion on soft wheat quality properties and sugar-snap cookie quality estimated through near-isogenic linesUse of the SDS-sedimentation test and SDS-polyacrylamidegel electrophoresis for screening breeder's samples of wheat for bread-making qualityAllelic variation in high-molecular-weight glutenin subunit Loci of Glu-1 in Japanese common wheatsIdentification of a high-molecular-weight subunit of glutenin whose presence correlates with bread-making quality in wheats of related pedigreePrediction of Specific Japanese Sponge Cake Volume Using Pasting Properties of FlourEffect of High-Molecular-Weight Glutenin Subunits with Different Protein Contents on Bread-Making Quality.Effect of High Molecular Weight Glutenin Subunits on Bread-Making Quality Using Near-Isogenic Lines.
- Data Provider (Database)
- 国立情報学研究所 : CiNii Research
- Original Data Provider (Database)
- Japan Link Center学術機関リポジトリデータベース雑誌記事索引データベースCrossrefCiNii Articles
- Bibliographic ID (NDL)
- 031259566
- NAID
- 130008040278