新しい心理的ストレス反応尺度 (SRS-18) の開発と信頼性・妥当性の検討
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- Material Type
- 記事
- Publication Date
- 1997
- Publication Date (W3CDTF)
- 1997
- Periodical title
- 行動医学研究
- No. or year of volume/issue
- 4 1
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 22-29
- Publication date of volume/issue (W3CDTF)
- 1997
- ISSN (Periodical Title)
- 13416790
- ISSN-L (Periodical Title)
- 13416790
- Publication (Periodical Title)
- The Japanese Society of Behavioral Medicine
- Text Language Code
- ja
- Subject Heading
- Target Audience
- 一般
- DOI
- 10.11331/jjbm.4.22
- Is Referenced By
- 3-day intervention program for family members of hikikomori sufferers: A pilot randomized controlled trialClassifying Learning Speed Using Brain Networks and Psychological States: Unraveling the Interdependence Between Learning Performance, Psychological States, and Brain FunctionsClassification of intrusive thought patterns based on differences in the mechanisms of occurrence and persistenceStress-buffering Effect of Coping Strategies on Interrole Conflict among Family Caregivers of People with DementiaDevelopment of a 3‐Day Intervention Program for Family Members of <i>Hikikomori</i> Sufferers<sup>1</sup>ストレスの窓モデル医療系大学生のスマートフォン依存と対人ストレスに関する研究
- Data Provider (Database)
- 国立情報学研究所 : CiNii Research
- Original Data Provider (Database)
- Japan Link CenterCiNii ArticlesCrossrefCrossrefCrossrefCrossrefCrossrefCrossrefCrossref
- NAID
- 130004623089
- Summary, etc.
- The purposes of this study were to develop a scale which measures multiple psychological stress responses simply and easily, and to investigate its reliability and validity. First, Stress Response Scale-18 (SRS-18) was developed. Subjects were 3,841 males and females (1,316 high school students, 1,206 undergraduate students, and 1,329 adults). As a result of factor analysis, it was revealed that the scale included following three factors: “Depression-Anxiety”, “Irritability-Anger”, and “Helplessness”. Each factor included six items. The reliability of SRS-18 were investigated by Cronbach's α, test-retest method, and Spearman-Brown's coefficient.<br>Second, the validity of SRS-18 was investigated through content validity, discriminant validity between high and low stressed subjects, and discriminant validity between clinical and nonclinical subjects. The results of this study indicated that SRS-18 had high reliability and validity.<br>Finally, the application of SRS-18 in clinical and nonclinical settings was discussed from the viewpoint of stress management.本研究の目的は、日常的に経験する心理的ストレス反応を測定することが可能であり、かつ簡便に用いることができる尺度を作成し、その信頼性と妥当性を検討することであった。<br>まず、新しい心理的ストレス反応尺度 (SRS-18) が作成された。調査対象は、3,841名 (高校生1,316名、大学生1,206名、一般成人1,329名) であった。因子分析の結果、3因子が抽出された。それぞれの因子は、「抑うつ・不安」、「不機嫌・怒り」、「無気力」と命名された。各因子の項目数は、それぞれ6項目であった。尺度の信頼性は、α係数、再検査法、折半法によって検討され、いずれも高い信頼性係数が得られた。<br>次に、SRS-18の妥当性が検討された。内容的妥当性、および、高ストレス群と低ストレス群、健常群と臨床群における弁別的妥当性について検討され、いずれもSRS-18が高い妥当性を備えていることが示された。本研究の結果から、SRS-18は、高い信頼性と妥当性を備えた尺度であることが明らかにされた。最後に、ストレスマネジメントの観点から、臨床場面や日常場面におけるSRS-18の有用性が討議された。
- DOI
- 10.11331/jjbm.4.22
- Access Restrictions
- インターネット公開
- Data Provider (Database)
- 科学技術振興機構 : J-STAGE