琉球館訳語
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- １冊 26枚 青写真 27cm『琉球館訳語』は、琉球語（琉球方言）に関する中国語資料で、王聞遠の『考慈堂書目』によると編者は呉之任とされる。本書は、青焼きによる複写本で、上段に単語を並べ、下段に琉球語の読みを漢字で表記するという体裁をとっている。明代に編纂された周辺諸国の言語テキストの『華夷訳語』に所収されているが、同書は時代により数回編纂されており、『琉球館訳語』は明末の茅伯符が輯した『華夷訳語』に所収されている。茅伯符輯『華夷訳語』ついては数種の異本が知られている。内容には「日本館訳語」や「朝鮮館訳語」からの混入とみられる語例もあるが、15,6世紀の琉球語を知るための貴重な資料である。 『琉球館訳語』の異本や解説については<a href=http://ir.lib.u-ryukyu.ac.jp/handle/123456789/2890>石崎博志2001a</a>や、<a href=http://ir.lib.u-ryukyu.ac.jp/handle/123456789/2889>石崎博志2001b</a>を参照。The “Translation of the Ryukyuan Language” is a Chinese document about the Ryukyuan language (dialect). According to Wang Wen Yuan’s “Kai ci tang shu mu” it was compiled by Wu Zhi Ren. The upper half of the page lists vocabulary, the lower half shows how to read the Ryukyuan language, written in kanji form.It’s included in the text “Hua yi yi yu”, a book of languages from surrounding countries, compiled in the Ming Dynasty, but many copies of the same book were made depending on the Dynasty. The “Translation of the Ryukyuan Language is included in the “Hua yi yi yu”, compiled by Mao Bai Fu at the end of the Ming Dynasty. With regards to Mao Bai Fu’s “Hua yi yi yu”, various different books are known. The contents seem to include examples of phrases taken from “Translation of the Japanese Language” and “Translation of the Korean Language”. This was a very important material in the 15th and 16th centuries for learning the Ryukyuan language.For more information on the different books and commentary, please consult <a href=http://ir.lib.u-ryukyu.ac.jp/handle/123456789/2890> Ishizaki Hiroshi 2001a</a> and <a href=http://ir.lib.u-ryukyu.ac.jp/handle/123456789/2889> Ishizaki Hiroshi 2001b</a>.沖縄関係コレクション
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