The roles and competencies of welfare commissioners supporting children with developmental disorders and their families expected by Japan’s public health nurses

• Material Type: 博士論文
• Title: The roles and competencies of welfare commissioners supporting children with developmental disorders and their families expected by Japan’s public health nurses
• Author/Editor: Kawai, Chihiro; Yokotani, Tomoya; Betriana, Feni; Ito, Hirokazu; Yasuhara, Yuko; Tanioka, Tetsuya; Mori, Kenji
• Author Heading: Kawai, Chihiro; Yokotani, Tomoya; Betriana, Feni; Ito, Hirokazu; Yasuhara, Yuko; Tanioka, Tetsuya; Mori, Kenji
• Publication, Distribution, etc.: Belitung Raya Foundation|Indonesian National Nurses Association of Belitung Indonesia|Prodi D3 Keperawatan Belitung Poltekkes Kemenkes RI Pangkal Pinang
• Publication Date: 2023-02-12
• Publication Date (W3CDTF): 2023-02-12
• Alternative Title: 日本の保健師が期待する発達障害児とその家族を支援する民生委員の役割と能力
• Periodical title: Belitung Nursing Journal
• No. or year of volume/issue: 9 1
• Volume: 9
• Issue: 1
• Pages: 25-33
• ISSN (Periodical Title): ISSN : 2477-4073; ISSN : 2528-181X
• Degree grantor/type: 徳島大学
• Date Granted: 2023-02-16
• Dissertation Number: 甲第3676号
• Degree Type: 博士（保健学）
• Text Language Code: eng
• Subject Heading: welfare commissioner; role; competencies; children with developmental disorders; public health nurse; Japan
• Target Audience: 一般
• Note (General): Background: Public Health Nurses (PHNs) collaborate with community volunteer welfare commissioners to support children with developmental disorders and their families lead a life without isolation. Objective: This study aims to clarify the roles and competencies that PHNs expect of welfare commissioners in supporting children with developmental disorders and their families. Methods: An online survey was administered through Survey Monkey© to 220 PHNs working in Japanese municipalities using an independently developed questionnaire regarding the roles and competencies of welfare commissioners supporting children with developmental disorders and their families expected by PHNs. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was performed to simplify the data structure and enhance understanding. The reliability of the scale was confirmed using Cronbach’s α. Differences due to PHN attributes (e.g., experience collaborating with welfare commissioners) were analyzed using Welch’s t-test. This study was conducted between April and September 2021. Results:The highest scoring items were, for the role, “a welfare commissioner’s role is to pass on accurate information to their successor,” and for competencies, “a necessary competency for a welfare commissioner is to protect the information about children with developmental disorders, and their families learned during one’s work.” The EFA results revealed a two-factor structure for role items: Factor 1, “Supporting children with developmental disorders and their families and preventing abuse,” and Factor 2, “Connecting to social resources.” Competency items were also found to have a two-factor structure: Factor 1, “Understanding the position of children with developmental disorders and their families and connecting with local residents,” and Factor 2, “Understanding developmental disorders and supporting them based on assessment.” A comparison of the attributes of PHNs showed no significant differences. Conclusion: PHNs feel welfare commissioners should pass on the information and protect confidentiality when supporting children with developmental disorders and their families. Furthermore, PHNs expect welfare commissioners to connect children with developmental disorders and their families to the community, prevent abuse, and provide support based on assessment. PHNs had the same expectations regarding the roles and competencies of welfare commissioners regardless of their own attributes.
• Access Restrictions: インターネット公開
• Rights (production): This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ ), which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially as long as the original work is properly cited. The new creations are not necessarily licensed under the identical terms.
• Related Material (DOI): 10.33546/bnj.2408
• Data Provider (Database): 国立情報学研究所 : 学術機関リポジトリデータベース（IRDB）（機関リポジトリ）; https://irdb.nii.ac.jp
• Original Data Provider (Database): 徳島大学 : 徳島大学機関リポジトリ

Table of Contents

http://repo.lib.tokushima-u.ac.jp/files/public/11/118200/20230510172535401308/k3676_abstract.pdf fulltext

http://repo.lib.tokushima-u.ac.jp/files/public/11/118200/20230510172535482318/k3676_review.pdf fulltext

http://repo.lib.tokushima-u.ac.jp/files/public/11/118200/20230510172535556695/k3676_fulltext.pdf fulltext