Trust and Reciprocity among International Groups : Experimental Evidence from Austria and Japan

Material type: 文書・図像類

Author: Akai, Kenjuほか

Publisher: The Institute of Social and Economic Research, Osaka University

Publication date: 2010-08

Material Format: Paper

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Note (General)：: ISER discussion paperMay 2009, Revised August 2010This paper explores national identity in trust and reciprocity at the intra- and international level...

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Paper

Material Type: 文書・図像類
Title: Trust and Reciprocity among International Groups : Experimental Evidence from Austria and Japan
Author/Editor: Akai, Kenju
Netzer, Robert J.
Author Heading: Akai, Kenju
https://nrid.nii.ac.jp/nrid/1000020583214
Netzer, Robert J.
Publication, Distribution, etc.: The Institute of Social and Economic Research, Osaka University
Publication Date: 2010-08
Publication Date (W3CDTF): 2010-08
Periodical title: Institute of Social and Economic Research Discussion Papers
No. or year of volume/issue: 737
Volume: 737
Pages: 1-9
Text Language Code: eng
Subject Heading: Trust
Reciprocity
Trust game
Group norm
International team experiment
Target Audience: 一般
Note (General): ISER discussion paper
May 2009, Revised August 2010
This paper explores national identity in trust and reciprocity at the intra- and international levels by adopting a modified trust game played among groups from Austria and Japan, in which subjects play the roles of trustor and trustee consecutively without any information feedback. Intra- and international trust levels are identical across nationalities. Intranational reciprocity in Austria is greater than in Japan, but there is no significant difference in international reciprocity between the two countries. We also examine the relationship between trust and reciprocity and the relathionship between trust/reciprocity and expectations, demographic variables, the individualism index, and trust indices. International trust enhances international reciprocity in both countries, although this effect is weaker in Japan than in Austria. Expected returns enhance trust in both countries at the intra- and international levels. In Japan, expected transfers enhance international reciprocity less than they do intranational reciprocity. A larger number of females in the group reduce international trust. In Austria, this reduces international trust more than it does intranational trust.
References (URI): https://www.iser.osaka-u.ac.jp/library/dp/2009/DP0737R.pdf
URI
https://www.iser.osaka-u.ac.jp/library/dp/2009/DP0737R.pdf
Data Provider (Database): 国立情報学研究所 : 学術機関リポジトリデータベース（IRDB）（機関リポジトリ）
https://irdb.nii.ac.jp
Original Data Provider (Database): 大阪大学 : 大阪大学学術情報庫　桜華