地方からみたアメリカ連邦政府の水力発電 : 4つの初期の開墾事業の事例分析

Material type: 文書・図像類

Author: 日高, 卓朗

Publisher: Graduate School of Economics, Osaka University

Publication date: 2020-04

Material Format: Paper

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Note (General)：: 本稿は，アメリカ連邦政府が実施した西部に関する公共政策の，19世紀と20世紀初頭の連続性を検討する。20世紀初頭に連邦政府が乗り出した西部における水資源開発は，19世紀の経済発展の刺激策の延長線上にあると評価されている。しかし，民間電力会社の電気料金の抑制を通じて，経済発展の支援とは異なる役割を果た...

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Paper

Material Type: 文書・図像類
Title: 地方からみたアメリカ連邦政府の水力発電 : 4つの初期の開墾事業の事例分析
Title Transcription: チホウ　カラ　ミタ　アメリカレンポウ　セイフ　ノ　スイリョク　ハツデン　4ツ　ノ　ショキ　ノ　カイコン　ジギョウ　ノ　ジレイ　ブンセキ
Author/Editor: 日高, 卓朗
Author Heading: 日高, 卓朗
Publication, Distribution, etc.: Graduate School of Economics, Osaka University
Publication Date: 2020-04
Publication Date (W3CDTF): 2020-04
Alternative Title: Hydraulic power project of U.S. federal government in the provinces : Case studies of four early Reclamation Projects
Periodical title: Discussion Papers In Economics And Business
No. or year of volume/issue: 20-06
Volume: 20-06
Pages: 1-15
Text Language Code: jpn
Subject Heading: 水資源開発
水力発電
開墾事業
開墾局
Water resource development
Irrigation
Reclamation Project
Bureau of Reclamation
Target Audience: 一般
Note (General): 本稿は，アメリカ連邦政府が実施した西部に関する公共政策の，19世紀と20世紀初頭の連続性を検討する。20世紀初頭に連邦政府が乗り出した西部における水資源開発は，19世紀の経済発展の刺激策の延長線上にあると評価されている。しかし，民間電力会社の電気料金の抑制を通じて，経済発展の支援とは異なる役割を果たしていた可能性のある，水力発電事業についての検討が行われていない。本稿は初期の内務省開墾局が4つの開墾事業において下した，各地方の人々から受けた相談への判断に注目し，電気料金の抑制への貢献を確認した。その結果，開墾局による電気料金の抑制への貢献は確認されず，経済発展の支援策とは異なる特徴は観察されなかった。西部に関する連邦政府の公共政策の，19世紀と20世紀初頭の連続性は，本稿が行った水力発電事業の事例分析を踏まえても支持された。しかし本稿は，連邦政府が地域独占の形成を促進する決定を下し，高い電気料金が設定されやすい状況を整備していたことも明らかにした。開墾局の水力発電事業は19世紀の政策の延長線上にある経済発展の支援策であったが，弊害ももたらしていた。
This paper examines the continuity between nineteenth and early twentieth century public policies of the U.S. federal government with respect to the West. The development of water resources in the West, embarked upon by the federal government in the early twentieth century, has been regarded as an extension of nineteenth century economic development stimulus measures. However, there has been insufficient consideration of hydropower projects, which may have played a different role from supporting economic development, through the suppression of electricity rate by private power companies. This paper looks at the decisions made by Reclamation Bureau in early four Reclamation Projects, in response to the consultation received from the people in each area, to identify their contribution to the control of electricity rates. The results did not confirm the contribution of the bureau to the control of electricity rates and did not observe any characteristics that differed from the measures to support economic development. The continuity of nineteenth- and early twentieth-century federal public policy with respect to the West is also supported by these four case studies. However, this paper also found that the bureau had taken decisions that facilitated the formation of regional monopolies and had prepared a situation in which high electricity rates were likely to be set. The hydroelectric projects of the bureau were a supportive measure for economic development that was an extension of 19th century policy, but they also brought adverse effects.
Periodical Title (NCID): AA1160366X
https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/AA1160366X
References (URI): URI
http://www2.econ.osaka-u.ac.jp/econ_society/dp/2006.pdf
Data Provider (Database): 国立情報学研究所 : 学術機関リポジトリデータベース（IRDB）（機関リポジトリ）
https://irdb.nii.ac.jp
Original Data Provider (Database): 大阪大学 : 大阪大学学術情報庫　桜華