Study on Dental Hard Tissue Ablation by Er:YAG Laser ‐Evalution on Tip Wear‐

Material type: 博士論文

Author: 廣田, 陽平

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Name of awarding university/degree: 大阪歯科大学,博士（歯学）

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Note (General)：: Purpose: The Er: YAG laser shows excellent performance in hard tissue cutting, and is used in clinical dentistry. However, the cutting efficiency is f...

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Material Type: 博士論文
Title: Study on Dental Hard Tissue Ablation by Er:YAG Laser ‐Evalution on Tip Wear‐
Author/Editor: 廣田, 陽平
Author Heading: 廣田, 陽平
Alternative Title: Er:YAGレーザー照射法に関する研究 ‐チップ損耗性についての検討‐
Degree grantor/type: 大阪歯科大学
Date Granted: 2016-03-11
Dissertation Number: 甲第779号
Degree Type: 博士（歯学）
Text Language Code: eng
Subject Heading: Er: YAG laser
hard tissue ablation
tip wear
Target Audience: 一般
Note (General): Purpose: The Er: YAG laser shows excellent performance in hard tissue cutting, and is used in clinical dentistry. However, the cutting efficiency is far inferior to high-speed rotation devices, resulting in increased treatment time. Our study constructed a prototype tip with a spray-type irrigation system to improve the cutting efficiency. The prototype tip has become commercially available, and is marketed under the name “CS600F”. The present study investigated the cutting volume of human dentin, as well as the tip head wear, wear rate, and output using the CS600F. Methods: Sound human molars were used as samples. A smooth dentin surface was exposed by trimming the tooth with a model trimmer, and then polishing the surface with waterproof abrasive paper up to 2000 grit. The laser was moved evenly across a 4×4 mm area on the sample surface by moving the stage 0.5 mm/s, with 10 cycles of laser irradiation. Irradiation distances were set at 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 mm. Samples irradiated with the C600F were defined as the control group, and those irradiated with the CS600F were defined as the atomized spray group. Each sample and tip head was observed under a microscope to measure the dentin cutting volume and tip head wear volume, and the tip head wear rate was calculated (n=3). Output power from the tip head after irradiation was measured and compared with the output power from the tip head set before irradiation. Results: Dentin cutting volume and tip head wear rate were significantly higher in the atomized spray group compared with the control group. However, tip head wear and output showed no significant differences between the two groups (p≧0.05). Conclusion: The use of atomized spray irrigation may improve the dentin cutting volume without any change in the extent of tip wear during dentin cutting. There was no change in the tip head output after 10 cycles of irradiation in either the conventional or atomized spray irrigation systems.
2015
Source: fulltext
https://osaka-dent.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=115&item_no=1&attribute_id=20&file_no=2
fulltext
https://osaka-dent.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=115&item_no=1&attribute_id=20&file_no=1
Access Restrictions: インターネット公開
Data Provider (Database): 国立情報学研究所 : 学術機関リポジトリデータベース（IRDB）（機関リポジトリ）
https://irdb.nii.ac.jp
Original Data Provider (Database): 大阪歯科大学 : 大阪歯科大学学術リポジトリ