Tailoring Silicon Nitride Surface Chemistry for Facilitating Odontogenic Differentiation of Rat Dental Pulp Cells

• Material Type: 博士論文
• Title: Tailoring Silicon Nitride Surface Chemistry for Facilitating Odontogenic Differentiation of Rat Dental Pulp Cells
• Author/Editor: 鞏, 雅楠
• Author Heading: 鞏, 雅楠
• Alternative Title: ラット歯髄細胞の象牙芽細胞分化を促進するための窒化ケイ素表面化学の調製
• Degree grantor/type: 大阪歯科大学
• Date Granted: 2022-03-04
• Dissertation Number: 甲第932号
• Degree Type: 博士（歯学）
• Text Language Code: eng
• Subject Heading: dental pulp cells｜odontogenic differentiation｜silicon nitride｜surface wettability｜cell adhesion
• Target Audience: 一般
• Note (General): Silicon nitride (Si3N4) can facilitate bone formation; hence, it is used as a biomaterial in orthopedics. Nevertheless, its usability for dentistry is unexplored. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of Si3N4 granules for the proliferation and odontogenic differentiation of ratdental pulp cells (rDPCs). Four different types of Si3N4 granules were prepared, which underwent different treatments to form pristine as-synthesized Si3N4, chemically treated Si3N4, thermally treated Si3N4, and Si3N4 sintered with 3 wt.% yttrium oxide (Y2O3). rDPCs were cultured on or around the Si3N4 granular beds. Compared with the other three types of Si3N4 granules, the sintered Si3N4 granules significantly promoted cellular attachment, upregulated the expression of odontogenic marker genes (Dentin Matrix Acidic Phosphoprotein 1 and Dentin Sialophosphoprotein) in the early phase, and enhanced the formation of mineralization nodules. Furthermore, the water contact angle of sintered Si3N4 was also greatly increased to 40o . These results suggest that the sintering process forSi3N4 with Y2O3 positively altered the surface properties of pristine as-synthesized Si3N4 granules, thereby facilitating the odontogenic differentiation of rDPCs. Thus, the introduction of a sintering treatment for Si3N4 granules is likely to facilitate their use in the clinical application of dentistry.; 2021年度
• Access Restrictions: インターネット公開
• Rights (production): CC BY-NC-ND
• Data Provider (Database): 国立情報学研究所 : 学術機関リポジトリデータベース（IRDB）（機関リポジトリ）; https://irdb.nii.ac.jp
• Original Data Provider (Database): 大阪歯科大学 : 大阪歯科大学学術リポジトリ

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