Neuroprotective effect of ceftriaxone on the penumbra in a rat venous ischemia model

• Material Type: 博士論文
• Title: Neuroprotective effect of ceftriaxone on the penumbra in a rat venous ischemia model
• Author/Editor: Inui, Toshitaka; Alessandr, Beat; Heimann, Axel; Nishimura, Fumihiko; Frauenknecht, Katrin; Sommer, Clemens; Kempski, Oliver
• Author Heading: Inui, Toshitaka; Alessandr, Beat; Heimann, Axel; Nishimura, Fumihiko; Frauenknecht, Katrin; Sommer, Clemens; Kempski, Oliver
• Publication, Distribution, etc.: Elsevier Science
• Publication Date: 2013-07-09
• Publication Date (W3CDTF): 2013-07-09
• Alternative Title: ラット静脈虚血モデ、ルにおけるペナンブラ領域でのセフトリアキソンの神経保護効果
• Periodical title: Neuroscience
• No. or year of volume/issue: 242
• Volume: 242
• Pages: 1-10
• ISSN (Periodical Title): ISSN : 0306-4522
• Degree grantor/type: 奈良県立医科大学
• Date Granted: 2013-11-27
• Dissertation Number: 乙第1320号
• Degree Type: 博士（医学）
• Text Language Code: eng
• Subject Heading: ceftriaxone; cortical spreading depression; glutamate transporter-1; penumbra; venous ischemia
• Target Audience: 一般
• Note (General): type:Thesis; OBJECTIVE: Glutamate transporter-1 (GLT-1) maintains low concentrations of extracellular glutamate by removing glutamate from the extracellular space. It is controversial, however, whether upregulation of GLT-1 is neuroprotective under all ischemic/hypoxic conditions. Recently, a neuroprotective effect of preconditioning with a β-lactam antibiotic ceftriaxone (CTX) that increases expression of GLT-1 has been reported in animal models of focal ischemia. On the other hand, it is said that CTX does not play a neuroprotective role in an in vitro study. Thus, we examined the effect of CTX on ischemic injury in a rat model of two-vein occlusion (2VO). This model mimics venous ischemia during, e.g. tumor surgery, a clinical situation that is best suitable for pretreatment with CTX. METHODS: CTX (100mg/kg, 200mg/kg per day) or vehicle (0.9% NaCl) was intraperitoneally injected into Wistar rats for 5days before venous ischemia (n=57). Then, animals were prepared for occlusion of two adjacent cortical veins (2VO) by photothrombosis with rose bengal that was followed by KCl-induced cortical spreading depression (CSD). Infarct volume was evaluated with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining 2days after venous occlusion. [(3)H]MK-801, [(3)H]AMPA and [(3)H]Muscimol ligand binding were examined autoradiographically in additional two groups without 2VO (n=5/group). Animals were injected either with NaCl (vehicle) or CTX 200mg/kg for 5days in order to evaluate whether NMDA, AMPA and GABAA ligand binding densities were affected. RESULTS: CTX pretreatment reduced infarct volume compared to vehicle pretreatment (p<0.05). The effect of CTX pretreatment was attenuated by administration of the GLT-1 inhibitor, dihydrokainate (DHK) 30min before 2VO. CTX had no effect on the number of spontaneous spreading depressions after 2VO. Analysis of quantitative receptor autoradiography showed no statistically significant difference between rats after administration with CTX compared to control rats. CONCLUSIONS: Pretreatment with CTX has neuroprotective potential without effect on NMDA, AMPA and GABAA receptor density and spontaneous spreading depression. This effect can be abolished by GLT-1 inhibition, indicating that upregulation of GLT-1 is an important mechanism for neuroprotective action in penumbra-like conditions, e.g. if neurosurgeons plan to occlude cerebral veins during tumor surgery.; 博士（医学）・乙第1320号・平成25年11月27日; identifier:Neuroscience Vol.242 p.1-10; identifier:03064522; identifier:http://ginmu.naramed-u.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10564/2675; identifier:Neuroscience, 242: 1-10
• Access Restrictions: インターネット公開
• Related Material (DOI): 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.03.018
• Data Provider (Database): 国立情報学研究所 : 学術機関リポジトリデータベース（IRDB）（機関リポジトリ）; https://irdb.nii.ac.jp
• Original Data Provider (Database): 奈良県立医科大学 : 奈良県立医科大学機関リポジトリ GINMU

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http://ginmu.naramed-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/10564/2675/1/01%e6%9c%ac%e6%96%87%e3%81%ae%e8%a6%81%e6%97%a8.pdf fulltext

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