Reduced prefrontal hemodynamic response in adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder as measured by near-infrared spectroscopy.

• Material Type: 博士論文
• Title: Reduced prefrontal hemodynamic response in adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder as measured by near-infrared spectroscopy.
• Author/Editor: Ueda, Shotaro; Ota, Toyosaku; Iida, Junzo; Yamamoto, Kazuhiko; Yoshino, Hiroki; Kishimoto, Naoko; Kishimoto, Toshifumi
• Author Heading: Ueda, Shotaro; Ota, Toyosaku; Iida, Junzo; Yamamoto, Kazuhiko; Yoshino, Hiroki; Kishimoto, Naoko; Kishimoto, Toshifumi
• Publication, Distribution, etc.: Japanese Society of Psychiatry and Neurology / John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
• Publication Date: 2018-06
• Publication Date (W3CDTF): 2018-06
• Alternative Title: 近赤外線スペクトロスコピィを用いた成人期注意欠如・多動症の前頭前野における血液動態反応の低下
• Periodical title: Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
• No. or year of volume/issue: 72 6
• Volume: 72
• Issue: 6
• Pages: 380-390
• ISSN (Periodical Title): ISSN : 1323-1316
• Degree grantor/type: 奈良県立医科大学
• Date Granted: 2018-11-30
• Dissertation Number: 乙第1422号
• Degree Type: 博士（医学）
• Text Language Code: eng
• Subject Heading: adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder; functional neuroimaging study; near-infrared spectroscopy; prefrontal hemodynamic response; Stroop Color-Word Task
• Target Audience: 一般
• Note (General): type:Thesis; AIM: Recent developments in near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) have enabled non-invasive clarification of brain functions in psychiatric disorders. In pediatric attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), reduced prefrontal hemodynamic responses have been observed with NIRS repeatedly. However, there are few studies of adult ADHD by multi-channel NIRS. Therefore, in this study, we used multi-channel NIRS to examine the characteristics of prefrontal hemodynamic responses during the Stroop Color-Word Task (SCWT) in adult ADHD patients and in age- and sex-matched control subjects. METHODS: Twelve treatment-naïve adults with ADHD and 12 age- and sex-matched healthy control subjects participated in the present study after giving consent. We used 24-channel NIRS to measure the oxygenated hemoglobin (oxy-Hb) changes at the frontal lobes of participants during the SCWT. We compared the oxy-Hb changes between adults with ADHD and control subjects by t-tests with Bonferroni correction. RESULTS: During the SCWT, the oxy-Hb changes observed in the ADHD group were significantly smaller than those in the control group in channels 11, 16, 18, 21, 22, 23, and 24, corresponding to the prefrontal cortex. At channels 16, 21, 23, and 24 of the ADHD group, there were negative correlations between the symptomatic severity and the oxy-Hb changes. CONCLUSION: The present study suggests that adults with ADHD have reduced prefrontal hemodynamic response as measured by NIRS.; 博士（医学）・乙第1422号・平成30年11月30日; © 2018 The Authors. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences © 2018 Japanese Society of Psychiatry and Neurology; This is the pre-peer reviewed version of the following article: [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/pcn.12643], which has been published in final form at [https://doi.org/10.1111/pcn.12643]. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions.; identifier:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences Vol.72 No.6 p.380-390 (2018 Jun); identifier:13231316; identifier:http://ginmu.naramed-u.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10564/3505; identifier:Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 72(6): 380-390
• Access Restrictions: インターネット公開
• Related Material (DOI): 10.1111/pcn.12643
• Data Provider (Database): 国立情報学研究所 : 学術機関リポジトリデータベース（IRDB）（機関リポジトリ）; https://irdb.nii.ac.jp
• Original Data Provider (Database): 奈良県立医科大学 : 奈良県立医科大学機関リポジトリ GINMU

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