Gut dysbiosis associated with clinical prognosis of patients with primary biliary cholangitis.

• Material Type: 博士論文
• Title: Gut dysbiosis associated with clinical prognosis of patients with primary biliary cholangitis.
• Author/Editor: Furukawa, Masanori; Moriya, Kei; Nakayama, Jiro; Inoue, Takako; Momoda, Rie; Kawaratani, Hideto; Namisaki, Tadashi; Sato, Shinya; Douhara, Akitoshi; Kaji, Kosuke; Kitade, Mitsuteru; Shimozato, Naotaka; Sawada, Yasuhiko; Saikawa, Soichiro; Takaya, Hiroaki; Kitagawa, Koh; Akahane, Takemi; Mitoro, Akira; Yamao, Junichi; Tanaka, Yasuhito; Yoshiji, Hitoshi
• Author Heading: Furukawa, Masanori; Moriya, Kei; Nakayama, Jiro; Inoue, Takako; Momoda, Rie; Kawaratani, Hideto; Namisaki, Tadashi; Sato, Shinya; Douhara, Akitoshi; Kaji, Kosuke; Kitade, Mitsuteru; Shimozato, Naotaka; Sawada, Yasuhiko; Saikawa, Soichiro; Takaya, Hiroaki; Kitagawa, Koh; Akahane, Takemi; Mitoro, Akira; Yamao, Junichi; Tanaka, Yasuhito; Yoshiji, Hitoshi
• Publication, Distribution, etc.: Wiley
• Publication Date: 2020-07
• Publication Date (W3CDTF): 2020-07
• Alternative Title: 原発性胆汁性胆管炎の臨床的予後予測と腸内細菌叢との関連
• Periodical title: Hepatology research
• No. or year of volume/issue: 50 7
• Volume: 50
• Issue: 7
• Pages: 840-852
• ISSN (Periodical Title): ISSN : 1386-6346
• Degree grantor/type: 奈良県立医科大学
• Date Granted: 2020-09-30
• Dissertation Number: 甲第753号
• Degree Type: 博士（医学）
• Text Language Code: eng
• Subject Heading: autoimmune liver disease; bile acid; enteric bacterial microflora; Faecalibacterium; proton pump inhibition
• Target Audience: 一般
• Note (General): type:Thesis; Aim: Although some relationships between gut microbiota and liver diseases have been reported, it remains uncertain whether changes in gut microbiota owing to differences in race, food and living environment have similar effects. Response to ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) may predict the long-term prognosis of patients with primary biliary cholangitis (PBC); however, little is known about the significance of the gut microbiome in patients with PBC. We elucidated the relationships among clinical profiles, biochemical response to UDCA and gut microbiome composition in patients with PBC. Methods: Fecal samples from 76 patients with PBC treated at our hospital were collected; patients whose UDCA intake period was <1 year were excluded. The microbiome structures of patients were determined using 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing and were statistically compared with those of healthy subjects. The structures of patients in the UDCA responder (n = 43) and non-responder (n = 30) groups were compared according to the Nara criteria (reduction rate of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, ≥69%, after 1 year). Results: Compared with healthy subjects, bacterial diversity was lower in patients with PBC, with a decreased abundance of the order Clostridiales and increased abundance of Lactobacillales. The UDCA non-responder group had a significantly lower population of the genus Faecalibacterium, known as butyrate-producing beneficial bacteria (P < 0.05), although no significant differences in gender, body mass index, medicated drugs or other serological data were indicated between these two groups. Conclusions: Gut dysbiosis with loss of beneficial Clostridiales commensals was observed in patients with PBC. Decrease in Faecalibacterium abundance might predict the long-term prognosis of patients with PBC.; 博士（医学）・甲第753号・令和2年9月30日; © 2020 The Japan Society of Hepatology; This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/hepr.13509], which has been published in final form at [https://doi.org/10.1111/hepr.13509 ]. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions.; identifier:Hepatology research Vol.50 No.7 p.840-852 (2020 Jul); identifier:13866346; identifier:http://ginmu.naramed-u.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10564/3777; identifier:Hepatology research, 50(7): 840-852
• Source: fulltext; http://ginmu.naramed-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/10564/3777/1/01%e7%94%b2753%e6%9c%ac%e6%96%87%e3%81%ae%e8%a6%81%e6%97%a8.pdf; http://ginmu.naramed-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/10564/3777/2/02%e7%94%b2753%e5%af%a9%e6%9f%bb%e8%a6%81%e6%97%a8.pdf; http://ginmu.naramed-u.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/10564/3777/6/03.pdf
• Access Restrictions: インターネット公開
• Related Material (DOI): 10.1111/hepr.13509
• Periodical Title (NCID): AA11140867; https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/AA11140867
• Data Provider (Database): 国立情報学研究所 : 学術機関リポジトリデータベース（IRDB）（機関リポジトリ）; https://irdb.nii.ac.jp
• Original Data Provider (Database): 奈良県立医科大学 : 奈良県立医科大学機関リポジトリ GINMU