Leishmania major Strain-Dependent Macrophage Activation Contributes to Pathogenicity in the Absence of Lymphocytes

• Material Type: 博士論文
• Title: Leishmania major Strain-Dependent Macrophage Activation Contributes to Pathogenicity in the Absence of Lymphocytes
• Author/Editor: ALSHAWEESH, JALAL
• Author Heading: ALSHAWEESH, JALAL
• Publication, Distribution, etc.: American Society for Microbiology
• Publication Date: 2022-12-07
• Publication Date (W3CDTF): 2022-12-07
• Alternative Title: Leishmania major株依存的なマクロファージ活性化はリンパ球非依存性の病原性に寄与する
• Periodical title: Microbiology Spectrum
• No. or year of volume/issue: 10 5
• Volume: 10
• Issue: 5
• Pages: e01126-22-
• ISSN (Periodical Title): ISSN : 2165-0497
• Degree grantor/type: Nagasaki University (長崎大学)
• Date Granted: 2022-12-07
• Dissertation Number: 甲医歯薬第1480号
• Degree Type: 博士(医学)
• Text Language Code: jpn
• Subject Heading: Leishmania major; cutaneous leishmaniasis; lymphocyte-independent pathology; strain-dependent virulence; neutrophilic inflammation; macrophage activation; TLR2
• Target Audience: 一般
• Note (General): Infection of C57BL/6 wild-type mice with Leishmania major 5-ASKH or Friedlin strains results in relatively similar pathogenicity with self-healing lesions within weeks. Parasite clearance depends on nitric oxide production by activated macrophages in response to cytokines produced mainly by CD4+ Th1 cells. In contrast, C57BL/6 Rag2 knockout mice, which lack T and B lymphocytes, show distinct pathologies during infection with these strains. Despite of the similar parasite number, the 5-ASKH infection induced severe inflammation rather than the Friedlin. To determine the immunological factors behind this phenomenon, we infected C57BL/6 Rag2 knockout mice with these two strains and compared immune cell kinetics and macrophage activation status. Compared with the Friedlin strain, the 5-ASKH strain elicited increased pathology associated with the accumulation of CD11bhigh, Ly6Ghigh neutrophils by week four and increased the expression of macrophage activation markers. We then analyzed the differentially expressed transcripts in infected bone marrow-derived macrophages by RNA sequencing. It showed upregulation of multiple inflammatory transcripts, including Toll-like receptor 1/2 (TLR1/2), CD69, and CARD14, upon 5-ASKH infection. Our findings suggest that different L. major strains can trigger distinct macrophage activation, contributing to the disease outcome observed in the absence of lymphocytes but not in the presence of lymphocytes.IMPORTANCE Disease manifestations of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) range from self-healing cutaneous lesions to chronic forms of the disease, depending on the infecting Leishmania sp. and host immune protection. Previous works on mouse models of CL show the distinct pathogenicity of Leishmania major strains in the absence of lymphocytes. However, the mechanisms of this pathology remain uncovered. In the trial to understand the immunological process involved in lymphocyte-independent pathology, we have found a specific induction of macrophages by different L. major strains that affect their ability to mount innate responses leading to neutrophilic pathology when lymphocytes are ablated.; 長崎大学学位論文 学位記番号:博(医歯薬)甲第1480号 学位授与年月日:令和4年12月7日; Author: Jalal Alshaweesh, Risa Nakamura, Yuka Tanaka, Mizuki Hayashishita, Abu Musa, Mihoko Kikuchi, Daniel Ken Inaoka, Shinjiro Hamano; Citation: Microbiology Spectrum, 10(5), art. no. e01126-22; 2022; identifier:Nagasaki University (長崎大学), 博士(医学) (2022-12-07)
• Source: fulltext; https://nagasaki-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=28175&item_no=1&attribute_id=70&file_no=1
• Access Restrictions: インターネット公開
• Rights (production): © 2022 Alshaweesh et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.
• Related Material: http://hdl.handle.net/10069/00041987
• Related Material (DOI): 10.1128/spectrum.01126-22
• Data Provider (Database): 国立情報学研究所 : 学術機関リポジトリデータベース（IRDB）（機関リポジトリ）; https://irdb.nii.ac.jp
• Original Data Provider (Database): 長崎大学 : 長崎大学学術研究成果リポジトリ