意識と感情をもつ認知システムについての哲学的研究

• Material Type: 文書・図像類
• Title: 意識と感情をもつ認知システムについての哲学的研究
• Author/Editor: 柴田, 正良; Shibata, Masayoshi
• Author Heading: 柴田, 正良; Shibata, Masayoshi
• Publication, Distribution, etc.: 金沢大学文学部
• Publication Date: 2007-03-01
• Publication Date (W3CDTF): 2007-03-01
• Alternative Title: A Philosophical Study of Cognitive Systems with Consciousness and Emotions; [研究成果報告書]意識と感情をもつ認知システムについての哲学的研究(の一部); [Research Paper] A Philosophical Study of Cognitive Systems with Consciousness and Emotions
• Periodical title: 平成18(2006)年度科学研究費補助金 基盤研究(B) 研究成果報告書 = 2006 Fiscal Year Final Research Report
• No. or year of volume/issue: 2004-2006
• Volume: 2004-2006
• Text Language Code: jpn
• Subject Heading: 感情機能; クオリア; ニューラルネットワーク; 遺伝アルゴリズム; 機能主義; 共感; スーパーヴィーニエンス; 現象的意識; Functions of Emotions; Qualia; Neural Networks; Genetic Algorisms; Functionalism; Sympathy; Sunervinience; Phenomenal Consciousness
• Target Audience: 一般
• Note (General): 1.本研究における成果の第一は、(1)ニューラル・ネットワーク群による感情機能の実現であり、これは、本研究の分担者の一人、月本洋の研究室で作成された。研究チームとしてはそれ以外に主に二つの成果を残している。その一つは、(2)平成16年10月に開催された第37回日本科学哲学会におけるワークショップ「思考の言語(Language of Thought)とコネクショニズム」への全面的関与であり、その司会とコーディネータは柴田正良が務め、服部裕幸、美濃正が発表者として参加した。もう一つの成果は、(3)平成18年8月にアメリカのアトランタで開催された感情に関する国際学会International Society for Research on Emotions(ISRE)おいて、柴田と長滝祥司が上記の感情ニューラル・ネットワークの報告と発表を行ったことである。 2.以上の具体的な成果を理論的な面から述べるなら、(a)意識とクオリアに関しては、機能主義的な存在論に回収できるのか否かに関して議論は深められたとはいえ、最終的な結論には至っていない。消去主義的な立場から性質二元論的な立場まで、本研究においてもまだ混迷を脱し切れていない、というのが実情である。また、(b)感情の本質とその機能に関しても、人工的な実現という作業を通して、かえってその社会的次元の存在様態に関する分析の必要性が認識された。その意味で言えば、<感情の機能>とは、未だ漠然とした曖昧な理論的背景の上に漂う未知の研究対象なのである。 3.われわれの研究成果を一言でいえば、「意識と感情を持つ認知システム」の設計原理・存在性は機能主義的であるが、しかし認知の部分的実現によってはその全容は解明されない、ということの痛切な認識であった。われわれの次なる課題が、「認知ロボティクスの哲学」であるゆえんである。 1. Our main result of this research is (1) a realization of an emotional function by a group of neural networks which was constructed in our investigator Tsukimoto's laboratory. Besides this result, our research project has attained two more outcomes. One of them is (2) our overall contribution to a workshop of "Language of Thought and Connectionism" held at the 37th annual conference of Philosophy of Science Society, Japan (PSSJ), the chairman and the coordinator of which is the head investigator Shibata, and two panelists are our investigators Hattori and Mino. Another outcome is (3) that Shibata and Nagataki presented the result of the neural networks of emotion at an annual conference of International Society for Research on Emotions (ISRE) held in Atlanta, USA in August of 2006. 2. Seeing these visible results from a more theoretical point of view, we have to say (a) that the final resolution of the problem of consciousness and qualia has not been got yet, though we made a little advance about whether they could find their natural places in functionalist ontology. In fact we are still in a thick fog of several possible positions from dualist property theories to eliminativism about consciousness and qualia. We have also recognized (b) that we have to make a more conceptual study of social dimensions of emotions to get to its essence and functions, in addition to artificial realization of emotions. In this sense we don't know even now how exactly to study emotional functions in our cognitive sciences. 3. If we are forced to say the result of our research in a word, it seems to be that the design principle and the existential dimension of "cognitive systems with consciousness and emotions" are fundamentally functionalist, but that we couldn't understand forever what they really are only through their partial realizations. This is why our next research project is "Philosophy of Cognitive Robotics".; 1. Our main result of this research is (1) a realization of an emotional function by a group of neural networks which was constructed in our investigator Tsukimoto's laboratory. Besides this result, our research project has attained two more outcomes. One of them is (2) our overall contribution to a workshop of "Language of Thought and Connectionism" held at the 37th annual conference of Philosophy of Science Society, Japan (PSSJ), the chairman and the coordinator of which is the head investigator Shibata, and two panelists are our investigators Hattori and Mino. Another outcome is (3) that Shibata and Nagataki presented the result of the neural networks of emotion at an annual conference of International Society for Research on Emotions (ISRE) held in Atlanta, USA in August of 2006.2. Seeing these visible results from a more theoretical point of view, we have to say (a) that the final resolution of the problem of consciousness and qualia has not been got yet, though we made a little advance about whether they could find their natural places in functionalist ontology. In fact we are still in a thick fog of several possible positions from dualist property theories to eliminativism about consciousness and qualia. We have also recognized (b) that we have to make a more conceptual study of social dimensions of emotions to get to its essence and functions, in addition to artificial realization of emotions. In this sense we don't know even now how exactly to study emotional functions in our cognitive sciences.3. If we are forced to say the result of our research in a word, it seems to be that the design principle and the existential dimension of "cognitive systems with consciousness and emotions" are fundamentally functionalist, but that we couldn't understand forever what they really are only through their partial realizations. This is why our next research project is "Philosophy of Cognitive Robotics".; 研究課題/領域番号:16320003, 研究期間(年度):2004–2006, 平成18(2006)年度科学研究費補助金 基盤研究(B) 研究成果報告書の一部, 柴田正良担当分の以下を掲載。総論(はしがき, 目次), 「人工のクオリアとゾンビ世界」; 出典：「意識と感情をもつ認知システムについての哲学的研究」研究成果報告書 課題番号16320003 (KAKEN：科学研究費助成事業データベース（国立情報学研究所）) 本文データは著者版報告書より作成
• DOI: 10.24517/00034737
• Access Restrictions: 限定公開
• Related Material: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/search/?qm=20201543; https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16320003/; https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/report/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16320003/163200032006kenkyu_seika_hokoku_gaiyo/
• Data Provider (Database): 国立情報学研究所 : 学術機関リポジトリデータベース（IRDB）（機関リポジトリ）; https://irdb.nii.ac.jp
• Original Data Provider (Database): 金沢大学 : 金沢大学学術情報リポジトリKURA