新しいモニタリングシステムを用いた非ヒト霊長類脳梗塞モデルの定量的行動評価

• Material Type: 博士論文
• Title: 新しいモニタリングシステムを用いた非ヒト霊長類脳梗塞モデルの定量的行動評価
• Author/Editor: 廣畑, 俊和
• Author Heading: 廣畑, 俊和 ヒロハタ, トシカズ
• Publication, Distribution, etc.: Frontiers
• Alternative Title: Quantitative behavioral evaluation of a non-human primate stroke model using a new monitoring system
• Degree grantor/type: 鹿児島大学
• Date Granted: 2023-03-10
• Dissertation Number: 甲総研第698号
• Degree Type: 博士(医学); Doctor of Philosophy in Medical Science
• Text Language Code: eng
• Subject Heading: stroke; photothrombosis; non-human primate; behavioral analysis; Kinect
• Target Audience: 一般
• Note (General): 博士論文全文, 博士論文要旨, 最終試験結果の要旨, 論文審査の要旨; Background: Recently, the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) has attracted significant interest as a non-human primate stroke model. Functional impairment in non-human primate stroke models should be evaluated quantitatively and successively after stroke, but conventional observational assessments of behavior cannot fully fit this purpose. In this paper, we report a behavioral analysis using MarmoDetector, a three-dimensional motion analysis, in an ischemic stroke model using photosensitive dye, along with an observational behavioral assessment and imaging examination. Methods: Ischemic stroke was induced in the left hemisphere of three marmosets. Cerebral infarction was induced by intravenous injection of rose bengal and irradiation with green light. The following day, the success of the procedure was confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The distance traveled, speed, activity time, and jumps/climbs were observed for 28 days after stroke using MarmoDetector. We also assessed the marmosets’ specific movements and postural abnormalities using conventional neurological scores. Results: Magnetic resonance imaging diffusion-weighted and T2-weighted images showed hyperintense signals, indicating cerebral infarction in all three marmosets. MarmoDetector data showed that the both indices immediately after stroke onset and gradually improved over weeks. Neurological scores were the worst immediately after stroke and did not recover to pre-infarction levels during the observation period (28 days). A significant correlation was observed between MarmoDetector data and conventional neurological scores. Conclusion: In this study, we showed that MarmoDetector can quantitatively evaluate behavioral changes in the acute to subacute phases stroke models. This technique can be practical for research on the pathophysiology of ischemic stroke and for the development of new therapeutic methods. Toshikazu Hirohata, Takaya Kitano, Chizu Saeki, Kousuke Baba, Fumiaki Yoshida, Takashi Kurihara, Katsuhiro Harada, Shigeyoshi Saito, Hideki Mochizuki and Megumi Shimodozono Quantitative behavioral evaluation of a non-human primate stroke model using a new monitoring system Frontiers in Neuroscience. 16:964928 https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2022.964928
• Format (IMT): application/pdf
• Access Restrictions: インターネット公開
• Data Provider (Database): 国立情報学研究所 : 学術機関リポジトリデータベース（IRDB）（機関リポジトリ）; https://irdb.nii.ac.jp
• Original Data Provider (Database): 鹿児島大学 : 鹿児島大学リポジトリ

Table of Contents

Result_HIROHATA_Toshikazu_isk_698 other

Comments_HIROHATA_Toshikazu_isk_698 other

Diss_廣畑_俊和_ISK698_2022 fulltext

Abstract_廣畑_俊和_4520810288_2022 abstract