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- Material Type
- 規格・テクニカルリポート類
- Title
- Author/Editor
- 佐久間 孝志
- Publication Date
- 1991-09
- Publication Date (W3CDTF)
- 1991
- Alternative Title
- Development of human reliability analysis system
- Periodical title
- PNC TN9410 91-324
- Target Audience
- 一般
- Note (General)
- 出版タイプ： NA高速炉プラントの確率論的安全評価(PSA:Probabilistic Safety Analysis )作業の一環として,主としてTHERP(Technique for Human Error Rate Prediction )手法に基づき人的信頼度の評価を行うための支援システムSHERI(System for Human Error and Reliability Investigation)の開発を行った。THERP手法は原子力プラントに代表される巨大技術システムにおけるヒューマンエラーの確率評価手法として,A.D.Swainによって開発されたものであり,WASH-1400, Zion, Indian Point, IREP, ASEP等のPSAで利用されるなど,使用実績も多い。しかしながらTHERPの適用は膨大なページ数の手引書を参考にして行われるため,その内容に十分に精通していなければ正しい評価を行うことは困難であり,これまでTHERPの適用はTHERPの専門家のみによって行われてきたのが実情である。SHERIはTHERP適用上の必要な知識を計算機上に実装し,人的信頼度評価の専門家以外であっても手引書の内容を正しく評価に適用できることを目的としたシステムであり,解析者を支援すると共に,解析者の作業負担を大幅に低減し,整合性のとれた人的信頼度評価を可能とするものである。System for Human Error and Reliability Investigation SHERI which is mainly based on THERP method has been developed as a part of the probabilistic safety assessment (PSA) of a liquid metal fast breeder reactor. THERP was developed by A. D. Swain as a method to perform probabilistic evaluation of human error in complicated systems such as nuclear power plant. This method has been widely used in PSAs such as WASH-1400, Zion, Indian Point, IREP, and ASEP. However THERP is applied using a handbook of huge pages, and it is only possible to perform analysis correctly provided that he is well acquainted with the methodology. So THERP has been applied actually by an expert. SHERI is a system which loads knowledge about human reliability analysis (HRA) on computor program, and support the human reliability analyst. It is aimed to perform human reliability analysis consistently, even if the analyst is not an expert of HRA. It is expected to decrease misunderstanding in the analysis and to reduce workload of the analyst.
- Source
- /PNC-TN9410-91-324.pdf （fulltext）