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- Material Type
- 規格・テクニカルリポート類
- Author/Editor
- 広井 博松木 卓夫三宅 収米川 強姫野 嘉昭
- Publication Date
- 1988-07
- Publication Date (W3CDTF)
- 1988
- Alternative Title
- Key design parameter study (III) for large scale-up fast breeder reactor; Parametric calculations for evaluation of sodium leak accident
- Periodical title
- PNC TN9410 88-078
- Target Audience
- 一般
- Note (General)
- 出版タイプ: NA昨年度の継続として、大型炉の立地評価の候補事象と成り得る「一次冷却材漏洩事故」を想定し、各種設計条件、解析条件をパラメータにした解析を実施して、建屋一体型格納施設の成立性の検討を行った。建屋一体型格納施設では、配管・機器からの放熱が大きな影響を及ぼすので、より現実的な配管放熱モデルをCONTAINコードに組み込み、さらに漏洩Na温度が高くなる事故シナリオ(IRACS1ループ除熱)を想定して、次のパラメータ計算を実施した。(1)事故室雰囲気漏洩率、(2)Na漏洩孔、(3)漏洩箇所、(4)雰囲気酸素濃度、(5)常用排気系換気回数 FP放出量の計算結果から次のことが明らかにされた。(1)放熱モデルの改良によりFP放出量は1/5-1/3に低減される。(2)FP放出量に対しては、事故室漏洩率が最も大きな影響を与える(3)Na漏洩孔の大小の影響は、希ガスについて大きいが、ヨウ素等については小さい。(4)漏洩箇所、雰囲気酸素濃度、及び常用排気系換気回数が変わることによる影響は小さく、雰囲気酸素濃度や常用排気系換気回数等の設計条件に大幅な自由度を有することが明らかにされた。(5)ヨウ素、プルトニウムの放出量は常用排気系から非常用排気系への切り換え時期に強く影響されるため、漏洩の早期検出によりさらにFP放出量は低減される。Following the study in JFY86, parametric calculations of a sodium leak accident in the plant were conducted using the CONTAIN code. This is to clarify influences of the design conditions and assumptions of the accident and to study characteristics of the "hot cell" concept and the "confinement united with the building" system. In addition, a model of heat transfer from bare pipes and components was incorporated into the code. The major conclusions are as follows: (1)Incorporation of the model of heat transfer from bare pipes to the cell atmosphere reduced the release of fission products (FP) to 20$\sim$30\% of that obtained in the previous calculations in JFY86. (2)The most influential parameter on the FP release was the leak rates of cell to the confinement or the atmosphere. (3)Location of sodium leak, oxygen concentration in the cell, and capacity of the normal off-gas system scarcely affected the FP release. (4)The FP release in all calculational cases were far below the target values which are assumed for a site evaluation of a large FBR.
- Source
- /PNC-TN9410-88-078.pdf (fulltext)