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Electrodynamic Tether Propulsion Technology for Active Debris Removal

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Electrodynamic Tether Propulsion Technology for Active Debris Removal

Material type
文書・図像類
Author
壹岐, 賢太郎ほか
Publisher
宇宙航空研究開発機構(JAXA)
Publication date
2017-03-27
Material Format
Digital
Capacity, size, etc.
-
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Note (General):

出版タイプ: NA第7回スペースデブリワークショップ (2016年10月18-20日. 宇宙航空研究開発機構調布航空宇宙センター(JAXA)(CAC)), 調布市, 東京The 7th Space Debris Workshop (October 18-20, 2016. Chofu Aerospa...

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Digital

Material Type
文書・図像類
Author/Editor
壹岐, 賢太郎
河本, 聡美
大川, 恭志
Iki, Kentaro
Kawamoto, Satomi
Ohkawa, Yasushi
Publication, Distribution, etc.
Publication Date
2017-03-27
Publication Date (W3CDTF)
2017-03-27
Alternative Title
デブリ除去のための導電性テザー推進技術について
Periodical title
宇宙航空研究開発機構特別資料: 第7回スペースデブリワークショップ講演資料集 = JAXA Special Publication: Proceedings of the 7th Space Debris Workshop
No. or year of volume/issue
JAXA-SP-16-011
Volume
JAXA-SP-16-011
Pages
569-570
ISSN (Periodical Title)
ISSN : 1349-113X
Text Language Code
eng
Target Audience
一般
Note (General)
出版タイプ: NA
第7回スペースデブリワークショップ (2016年10月18-20日. 宇宙航空研究開発機構調布航空宇宙センター(JAXA)(CAC)), 調布市, 東京
The 7th Space Debris Workshop (October 18-20, 2016. Chofu Aerospace Center, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)(CAC)), Chofu, Tokyo, Japan
デブリ増加の問題を解決する有効な手段として、混雑する地球周囲低軌道からの既存デブリの除去が挙げられる. 低コストでのデブリ除去を実現するため、JAXAでは高効率推進系である導電性テザー(EDT)によるデオービット技術の研究開発を進めている. 将来のデブリ除去システム実証では、実際にデブリに接近し推進系を取り付けて軌道降下させるが、EDT要素技術実証フェーズに比べてEDTの大型化・大電流化が必要となる. 本稿ではデブリ除去に用いるEDTの原理および特徴を紹介し、また将来のデブリ除去システム実証に備えて、EDTシステムのキーとなる要素の特性およびデブリ除去システム実証におけるテザー伸展やEDT推進によるデオービットについての数値解析結果について論じる.
The increase in the amount of orbital debris has been becoming a serious problem for human space activities. One effective strategy to suppress space debris growth is an active removal of already existing large debris in the crowded low earth orbits. Toward the realization of cost-effective active debris removal (ADR) in the lower earth orbits, the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) has been conducting research and development of an electrodynamic tether (EDT) as a very promising candidate of propulsion for deorbiting in ADR. EDT can generate sufficient thrust for orbital transfers without the need for propellant by utilizing interactions between the Earth's magnetic field and currents through the tether. In order to remove large debris objects with the mass of about 1-3 tons in the crowded regions (altitude of 800-1000 km), EDT requires a tether length of 5-10 km and several ampere of current. This paper describes the fundamentals of the electrodynamic tether including its advantages and disadvantages for ADR. In addition, for the preparation of the ADR system demonstration, we will introduce the characteristics of the key EDT system components, and the results of the numerical simulations of tether deployment and deorbit by EDT thrust using our system.
形態: カラー図版あり
Physical characteristics: Original contains color illustrations
資料番号: AA1630052052
レポート番号: JAXA-SP-16-011
Data Provider (Database)
国立情報学研究所 : 学術機関リポジトリデータベース(IRDB)(機関リポジトリ)
Original Data Provider (Database)
宇宙航空研究開発機構 : 宇宙航空研究開発機構リポジトリ