マーカス・ガーヴェイとハーレム・ルネッサンスの黒人たち―その反目の裏と表

Material type: 文書・図像類

Author: 君塚, 淳一ほか

Publisher: 茨城大学教育学部

Publication date: 2017-06-26

Material Format: Digital

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Material Type: 文書・図像類
Title: マーカス・ガーヴェイとハーレム・ルネッサンスの黒人たち―その反目の裏と表
Author/Editor: 君塚, 淳一
Kimizuka, Junichi
Author Heading: 君塚, 淳一
Kimizuka, Junichi
Publication, Distribution, etc.: 茨城大学教育学部
Publication Date: 2017-06-26
Publication Date (W3CDTF): 2017-06-26
Alternative Title: Marcus Garvey and African Americans in Herlem Renaissance
Text Language Code: jpn
Target Audience: 一般
Note (General): application/pdf
text/plain
研究報告書
研究成果の概要（和文）：民族主義、アフリカ回帰運動、分離主義などを標榜し、多くの貧しい黒人たちから支持されていたマーカス・ガーヴェイは、当時、汎アメリカ主義が進み、ハーレム・ルネッサンスが注目されたにも関わらず、黒人たちからも批判された。特にデュボイスはかつて敵対したワシントン亡き後、ガーヴェイをも攻撃し、彼は政府から批判され、郵便法違反で逮捕、ジャマイカへ強制送還された。ワシントンは白人と融和し、ガーヴェイは対峙したことで政府からの批判も異なるが、そこには国内での人種独立分離、回帰運動先リベリアの豊かな自然資源という利権、ハーレム・ルネッサンスの黒人たちのパトロン事情、デュボイスのプライドなどが原因であった。研究成果の概要（英文）： Despite the world in the 1920s experiencing Pan-Africanism, which caused　the Harlem Renaissance in the US to thrive, Marcus Garvey who championed African American ethnic　identity and the “Back to Africa movement”, was highly criticized even by intellectual African　Americans. W. E. B. Du Bois especially continued to argue　against Garvey, after who replaced his former opponent, Booker T. Washington. On the other hand, the other rest of the writers of the　Renaissance almost completely ignored Garvey. Garvey, after all, was nearly assassinated, convicted of a charge of mail fraud and finally deported to his native country, Jamaica. That was because of　his ideas: Racial Separatism in America, and constructing his nation in Liberia with rich natural resources. These were regarded as a threat by the US government, and as a result raised the　writers’ concerns about displeasing their white patronesses and undermined Du Bois’ claim of the　“Talented Tenth”.
Access Restrictions: 限定公開
Data Provider (Database): 国立情報学研究所 : 学術機関リポジトリデータベース（IRDB）（機関リポジトリ）
https://irdb.nii.ac.jp
Original Data Provider (Database): 茨城大学 : 茨城大学学術情報リポジトリ