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a case study of Finland in the aftermath of the banking crisisVolatility of oil pricesReal exchange rate fluctuations and the business cycle : evidence from JapanWill the emergence of the Euro affect world commodity prices?The benefits and costs of intervening in banking crisesThe information content of prices in derivative security marketsCompetitiveness and the evolution of the real exchange rate in Chile/ prepared by Martine Guerguil, Martin Kaufman ; authorized for distribution by Armando S. LindeLabor market institutions and unemployment dynamics in transition economiesPublic sector efficiency and fisical usterity/ prepared by Nadeem Ul Haque, peter J. Montiel, Stephen SheppardCurrency diversification of reserves and sovereign debt for small open economiesCapital flows in a transitional economy and the sterilization dilemma : the Hungarian caseMarket-based systems of monetary control in developing countries : operating procedures and related issuesMonetary policy with a convex Phillips Curve and Asymmetric LossThe structure and operation of the world gold marketAssessing fiscal sustainability in theory and practiceMisalignment and managed exchange rates : an application to the Thai bahtPhysical capital adjustment within Spain : long-run and short-run analysisMeasuring integrated market and credit risks in bank portfolios : an application to a set of hypothetical banks operating in South AfricaLabor market representation in quantitative macroeconomic models for developing countries : an application to Côte d'IvoireFinancial liberalization and money demand in ASEAN countries : implications for monetary policyAssessing the impact of structural adjustment on the poor : the case of MalawiValuation and treatment of depletable resources in the national accountsGenerational accounts, aggregate savings, and intergenerational distributionReal estate price inflation, monetary policy, and expectations in the Uinted States and JapanDay-to-day monetary policy and the volatility of the federal funds interest rateCompliance with IMF program indicators and growth in transition economiesCurrency substitution in developing countries : an introductionRecording interest income in the balance of paymentsTreatment of intercompany transfer pricing for tax purposes : a survey of legislative and administrative issuesBanking system restructuring in KazakhstanRegulatory and tax treatment of loan loss provisionsAdditional evidence on EMS interest rate linkagesThe domestic and foreign price gaps in the P-STAR model : evidence form SpainThe relation between skill levels and the cyclical variability of employment, hours, and wagesInflation and income distribution : further evidence on empirical linksRegional trade agreements versus broad liberalization : which path leads to faster growth? time-series evidenceEstimating Egypt's equilibrium real exchange rateRetarding short-term capital inflows through withholding taxWage claims, incomes policy, and the path of output and inflation in a formerly centrally planned economyThe corporate sector dynamics of systemic financial crisesFinancial crisis and credit crunch as a result of inefficient financial intermediaiton-with referense to the Asian financial crisisPoland : the social safety net during the transitionTaxation of capital gains : a review of the main issuesBroad money demand and monetary policy in TunisiaGovernment Ponzi games and debt dynamics under uncertaintyLiberating supply : fiscal policy and technological innovation in a multicountry modelDemand for M2 in an emerging-market economy : an error-correction model for MalaysiaExternal finance and foreign debt in central and eastern European countriesThe IMF monetary model at fortyThe political economy of redistributive social securityThe CFA Franc Zone and the EMUDistortionary taxation and the debt laffer curveTowards a system of multilateral unit labor cost-based competitiveness indicators for advanced, developing, and transition countriesRegional integration in Eastern and Southern Africa : the cross-border initiative and its fiscal implicationsLong-Run exchnge rate modeling : a survey of the recent evidenceAn incentive approach to identifying financial system vulnerabilitiesTaxes and the price level : a further examination of the PPP hypothesisThe fiscal effects of monetary policyAn empirical "dependent economy" model for PakistanDomestic competition, cyclical fluctuations, and long-run growth in Hong Kong SARExchange rate economics : a surveyA theory of optimum currency areas : revisitedMonetary policy and inflation indicators for FinlandCorruption, governmental activities, and marketsERM money supplies and the transition to EMUSupply-side economics in an integrated world economyEnvironmental protectionism, North-South trade, and the Uruguay RoundExchange-rate-based stabilization under imperfect credibilityCharacteristics of the Euro, the demand for reserves, and policy coordinaiton under EMUWage structures in the transition of the Czech economyFrom Toronto terms to the HIPC initiative : a brief history of debt relief for low-income countriesThe choice of exchange rate regime and monetary target in highly dollarized economiesSkill heterogeneity and aggregation bias over the business cyclePolicy implications of "second-generation" crisis modelsInternational integration of equity markets and contagion effectsDoes public disagreement on monetary policy unsettle the markets?Fixed investment and capital flows : a real options approachOwnership of capital in monetary economies and the inflation tax on equityInternational currencies and endogenous Enforcement : an empirical analysisRecovery ratios and survival times for corporate bondsThe transition economies after ten yearsSpeculative attacks and models of balance-of-payments crisesTrade reforms of uncertain duration and real uncertainty : a first approximationThe role of financial institutions in the transition to a market economyWorldwide military spending, 1990-95Bank lending and interest rate changes in a dynamic matching modelProduct variety and economic growth : empirical evidence for the OECD countriesThe macroeconomic effects of environmental taxes : a closer look at the feasibility of "Win-Win" outcomesFiscal policy in Pakistan since 1970Globalization, tax competition and the future of tax systemsCentral banking in central and Eastern Europe lessons from the interwar years' experienceExports, inflation, and growthLiberalization and financial crisis in Uruguay (1974-1987)Idiosyncratic risk : an empirical analysis, with implications for the risk of relative-value trading strategiesTrading blocs and welfare : how trading bloc members are affected by new entrantsRethinking subnational taxes : a new look at tax assignmentAsset price inflation in the 1980s : a flow of funds perspectiveRegional intergration and Baltic trade and investment performanceA framework for assessing fiscal sustainability and external viability, with an application to IndiaThe distributional effects of public expenditure : update and overviewEconomic consequences of lower military spending : some simulation resultsUnemployment persistence and capital shortage : the case of Trinidad and TobagoCorruption, structural reforms, and economic performance in the transition economiesTrends and future directions in tax policy reform : a Latin American perspectiveMacroeconomic performance under alternative exchange rate regimes : does wage indexation matter?Corporate insolvency procedures and bank behavior : a study of selected Asian economiesGrowth, productivity, and the rate of return on capitalCyclical effects of the composition of government purchasesVolatility and predictability in national stock markets : how do emerging and mature markets differ?Working paper summariesPolitical feasibility and investment in economic transformationsThe nonmonetary determinants of inflation : a panel data studyOptimal and sustainable exchange rate regimes : a simple game-theoretic approachThe coordination of domestic public debt and monetary management in economies in transition : issues and lessons from experienceSupply pressure and the export-import performance in the Japan-U.S. bilateral tradeCentral banking in transition countriesTax farming : a radical solution for developing country tax problems?Testing the credibility of the Belgian hard currency policyFinancial liberalization and financilal fragilityThe changing mix of disequilibria during transition : a Romanian backgroundCapital mobility and the output-inflation tradeoffBudget deficits and budget institutionsThe labor market and economic adjustmentA simple forecasting accuracuy criterion under rational expectations : evidence from the world economic outlook and time series modelsStock market volatility and corporate investmentSources of contagion : finance or trade?Bank debit taxes in Latin America : an analysis of recent trendsOn the information content of LDC secondary loan market pricesHow to deal with Azerbaijan's oil boom? : policy strategies in a resource-rich transition economyAre Mexican business cycles asymmetrical?U.S. private saving and the tax treatment of IRA/401(k)s : a re-examination using household survey dataWhy is China growing so fast?Informational efficiency in developing equity marketsA framework for assessing fiscal vulnerabilityThe impact of tax and welfare policies on employment and unemployment in OECD countriesAssessing external sustainability in IndiaRegulation of withdrawals in individual account systemsRational liquidity crises in the Sovereign debt market : in seach of a theoryThe facts about time-to-build"Inflation stabilization and economic transformation in Poland : the first year"Credibility effects of price controls in disinflation programsMoney, wages and inflation in middle-income developing countriesLabor market adjustment in Canada and the United StatesHas the nature of crises changed? A quarter century of currency crises in ArgentinaLiberalization and the behavior of output during the transition from plan to marketLiberalization of the capital account : experiences and issuesThe optimal rate of money creation in an overlapping generations model : numerical simulations for the U.S. economyJapan's restrictive system of trade and payments : operation, effectiveness, and liberalization, 1950-1964How large was the output collapse in Russia? : alternative estimates and welfare implicationsPoverty alleviation and social safety net schemes for economies in transitionDo exchange rates work? : another viewComparative advantage, exchange rates, and G-7 sectoral trade balancesFinancial institutions, financial contagions, and financial crisesIndicators of fiscal sustainabilityFiscal discipline and the cost fo public debt service : some estimates for OECD countriesConducting monetary and credit policy in countries of the former Soviet Union : some issues and optionsPrice measurement and mismeasurement in Central AsiaIssues in the unification of financial sector supervisionMonetary independence in emerging markets : does the exchange rate regime make a difference?Credit stagnation in Latin AmericaThe monetary approach to the exchange rate : rational expectations, long-run equilibrium and forecastingThe growth of government and the reform of the State in industrial countriesTheories of policy accommodation : the persistence of inflation and gradual stabilizationsA general equilibrium model with informal financial marketsAlternative exchange rate strategies and fiscal performance in Sub-Saharan AfricaA quantitative examination of current account dynamics in equilibrium models of barter economiesPension reform, private saving, and the current account in a small open economyPortfolio performance of the SDR and reserve currencies : tests using the ARCH methodologyIncome inequality : does inflation matter?Core functional requirements for fiscal management systemsThe 1994 Mexican economic crisis : the role of government expenditure and relative pricesInterest rate spreads in the Eastern CaribbeanGeneral equilibrium under shortage : a generalized Barro-Grossman modelThe sources of macroeconomic fluctuations in developing countries : Brazil and KoreaPension reform in the Baltics, Russia, and the other countries of the former Soviet Union (BRO)Is the parallel market premium a reliable indicator of real exchange rate misalignment in developing countries?Financial development and economic growth : an econometric analysis for SingaporeIsraeli inflation from an international perspectiveBanks' reserve management, transaction costs, and the timing of Federal Reserve InterventionExchange market reform, inflation, and fiscal deficitsSaving, investment, and the regional current account : an analysis of Canadian, British, and German regionsThe demand for money during high inflation episodes : some Latin American evidence on the Cagan modelContrasting monetary regimes in AfricaLinkages between financial variables, financial sector reform and economic growth and efficiencySaving behavior in low and middle income developing countries : a comparisonCurrency unions, economic fluctuations, and adjustment : some new empirical evidenceTax policy and trade liberalization : an application to MexicoEconomic growth in Latin AmericaChallenge of diversification in the CaribbeanPotential output growth in emerging market countries : the case of ChileAn analytical framework of environmental issuesThe policy and the environment : theory and practiceIntra-Industry trade of Arab countries : an indicator of potential competitivenessReform of the Canada pension plan : analytical considerationsIncome distribution and tax and government social spending policies in developing countriesAssessing Eastern Europe's capital needsDeviations from uncovered interest parity : a global guide to where the action isStructural and macroeconomic determinants of the output decline in Poland : 1990-91Modeling the World Economic Outlook at the IMF : a historical reviewAn analysis of the process of capital liberalization in ItalyFiscal restructuring in the group of seven major industrial countries in the 1990s : macroecnomic effectsWholesale payments and financial discipline, efficiency, and liquidityNonlinear effects of inflation on economic growthInflation and fiscal deficits : the irrelevance of debt and money financingThe macroeconomic effects of counterpart funds and the underlying foreign aidFinancial sector reform and banking crises in the Baltic countriesMeasuring the transition : a user's view on national accounts in RussiaThe reform of the pension system in ItalyReal interest rates, real exchange rates, and net foreign assets in the adjustment processCredibility of policies versus credibility of policymakersInternational trade and productivity growth : exploring the sectoral effects for developing countriesJapanese foreign direct investment and regional tradeWelfare reform in the United StatesBudget processes and commitment to fiscal disciplineSelf-fulfilling risk predicitons : an applicaiton to speculative attacksWage flexibility and economic performance : evidence across industrial countriesThe effects of forward-versus backward-looking wage indexation on price stabilization programsGrowth in sub-Saharan AfricaRelative prices, inflation and core inflationWage and public debt indexationPension system viability and reform alternatives in the Czech RepublicDesigning a tax administration reform strategy : experiences guidelinesInternational debt and the price of domestic assetsThe effect of increasing government employment on growth : some evidence from AfricaPrice reform and durable goods in the transition to a market economyControlling fiscal corruptionDerivatives effect on monetary policy transmissionReforming pensions : myths, truths, and policy choicesPension reform in BelgiumConsumption, income, and international capital market integrationSaving trends in Southeast Asia : a cross-country analysisMilitary expenditures 1972-1990 : the reasons behind the post-1985 fall in world military spendingCapital account liberalization in Finland : analysis of structural changesHow does industrialization affect the structure of international trade? : the Japanese experience in the Pacific basin, 1975-85Are prices countercyclical?Authorities' roles and organizational issues in systemic bank restructuringBank risk and the declining franchise value of the banking systems in the United States and JapanExchange and capital controls as barriers to tradeThe determinants and efficiency of local authority spending in EnglandFiscal federalism in Europe : Is it a necessary precondition for a successful European economic and monetary integration?Technological adaptation, trade, and growthAre the unemployed unemployable?Developing countries and the globalization of financial marketsAlbania : income distribution, poverty, and social safety nets in the transition, 1991-1993The social safety net in AlbaniaIntegration of Eastern Europe into the world trading systemAssessing financial system vulnerabilitiesTrade liberalization and tax reform in the southern mediterranean regionWhy do different countries use different currencies?Markets for corporate debt securitiesMacroeconomic uncertainty, precatuionary savings and the current accountExchange rate movements and inflation performance : the case of ItalyFinancial and enterprise restructuring in emerging market economiesA review of PPP-Adjusted GDP estimation and its potential use for the fund's operational purposesWhat have we learned about estimating the demand for money? : a multicountry evaluation of some new approachesEconomic and environmental benefits of eliminating log export bans : the case of Costa RicaUsing an EC-Wide monetary aggregate in stage two of EMUThe exchange rate in a dynamic-optimizing current account model with nominal rigidities : a quantitative investigationTrade reform and inflation stabilizationThe European Community's trade and trade-related industrial policiesHow does learning affect inflation after a shift in the exchange rate regime?Macroeconomic shocks and trade flows within Sub-Saharan Africa : implications for optimum currency arrangementsThe disappearing openness-inflation relationship : a cross-country analysis of inflation ratesFiscal policy coordination in the WAEMU after the devaluationInstitutions matter in transition, but so do policiesTheory and policy : a comment on dixit and on current tax theoryCapital flows and the twin crises : the role of liquidityThe employment and wage effects of oil price changes : a sectoral analysisAsset market and balance of payments chracteristics : an eclectic exchange rate model for the dollar, mark, and yenCurrency convertibility and the fund : review and prognosisIntergovernmental fiscal relations : the Chinese system in perspectiveThe cost of gevernment and the misuse of public assetsRealignment expectations, forward rate bias, and sterilized intervention in an adjustable peg exchange rate model with policy optimizationOil, national wealth, and current and future consumption possibilitiesMarket liberalization policies in a reforming socialist economyGlobalization of financial markets and implications for pacific basin developing countriesBanks and monetary shocks in emerging markets : how far can we go with the "Credit view"?Withholding taxes and the cost of public debtFiscal rules and the budget processMacroeconomic conditions and pressures for protection under antidumping and countervailing duty laws : empirical evidence from the United StatesDevaluation and competitiveness in a small open economy : Ireland 1987-1993The role of the state and the quality of the public sectorEconomic effects and structural determinants of capital controlsCurrency boards : the ultimate fix?Transparency in central bank financial statements disclosuresA framework for the analysis of pension and unemployment benefit reform in PolandMacroeconomic adjustment with segmented labor marketsDisequilibrium in the labor market in South AfricaTax policy for emerging markets : developing countriesExternal debt histories of ten low-income developing countries : lessons from their experienceTime-series estimation of structural import demand equations : a cross-country analysisOutput collapse in Eastern Europe : the role of creditExplaining and forecasting the velocity of money in transition economies, with special reference to the Baltics, Russia and other countries of the former Soviet UnionWelfare costs of inflation, seigniorage, and financial innovationRecent turmoil in emerging markets and the behavior of country-fund discounts : renewing the puzzle of the pricing closed-end mutual fundsPrivatization and restructuring : an incomplete-contract approachInflation, disinflation, and growthThe italian labor market : stykized facts, institutions, and directions for reformOn the fast track to EU accession : macroeconomic effects and policy challenges for EstoniaThe bank of Canada's monetary policy framework : have recent changes enhanced central bank credibility?Output Decline in transition : the case of kazakhstanBad dreams under alternative anchors : are the consequences different?Implementation of monetary policy in EMS countries participating in the exchange rate mechanismThe Japanese banking crisis of the 1990s : sources and lessonsPrice controls and electoral cyclesEmployment protection, international specialization, and innovationThe asymmetric effects of monetary policy on job creation and destructionContacts, credibility and common knowledge : their influence on inflation convergenceDo tax rates encourage entrepreneurial activity?Broad money demand and financial liberalization in GreeceEconomic reform in Arab countries : a review of structural issues for the remainder of the 1990sWorld commodity prices as a forecasting tool for retail prices : evidence from the United KingdomCapital account convertibility : a new model for developing countriesDebt relief for low-income countries and the HIPC initiativeDistributional implications of the VAT reform in the PhilippinesFinancing the transition of previously centrally planned economies : macroeconomic effects on Western EuropeWho needs bands? ; Exchange rate policy before EMUFiscal constraints on Market-Oriented reform in a socialist economyFiscal transition in countries of the former Soviet Union : an interim assessmentRefinance instruments : lessons from their use in some industrialized countriesCompetitiveness indicators : a theoretical and empirical assessmentThe output-inflation nexus in Ukraine : is there a trade-off?Consumption smoothing and the current account : evidence for France, 1970-94Opening up and geographic deversification of trade in transition economiesRecent trade policies and an approach to further reform in the Baltics, Russia, and other countries of the former Soviet UnionThe response of wages and labor supply movements to employment shocks across Europe and the United StatesEffective taxation for recipients of social assistance in Germany and tne consequences of the 1996 tax reformThe interest rate-exchange rate nexus in the Asian crisis countriesDollarization in transition economies : evidence and policy implicationsExternal shocks, the real exchange rate, and tax policyEconomic transformation and income distribution : some evidence from the Baltic countriesDoes the introduction of futures on emerging market currencies destabilize the underlying currencies?Herd behavior in financial markets : a reviewThe "hard" SDR : an exploratory analysisThe secutiry factor in the political economy of developmentIdentifying domestic and imported core inflationAnticipated exchange rate reformsLinkages between external debt date and balance of payments, government finance and monetary statisticsAspects of the monetary transmission mechanism under exchange rate targeting : the case of FranceMonetary policy and the price behavior in emerging stock marketsHistorical experience with bond financing to developing countriesRecent export credit market developmentsA pecking order theory of capital inflows and international tax principlesDiscretionary trading and asset price volatilityExchange rate pass-through in SpainRelative prices, economic growth and tax policyMacroeconomic experiecnces of the transition economies in IndochinaInternational evidence on the determinants of trade dynamicsThe Nordic banking crises : pitfalls in financial liberalization?The Russian default and the contagion to BrazilFall and recovery of the Cuban economy in the 1990s : mirage or reality?A note on burden sharing among creditorsThe integration of world capital marketsThe statistical measurement of financial derivativesIn search of coincident and leading indicators of economic activity in ArgentinaOperational issues related to the functioning of interbank foreign exchange markets in selected African countriesPublic and private investment and the convergence of per capita incomes in developing countriesAn analysis of the optimal provision of public infrastructure : a computational model using Mexican dataA peek inside the black box : the monetary transmission mechanism in JapanMedium-term determinants of current accounts in industrial and developing countries : an empirical explorationInflation and monetary reformMobilization of savings in Eastern European countries : the role of the stateMoney demand, bank credit, and economic performance in former socialist economiesThe breakdown of credit relations under conditions of a banking crisis : a switching regime approachThe political economy of budget deficitsModeling politics with economic tools : a critical survey of the literatureDiscrepancies between quarterly GDP estimatesThe export performance of Sub-Saharan Africa, 1970-90 : a surveyAging polulation and Canadian public pension plansThe case against Harry Dexter White : still not provenTales from two neighbors : productivity growth in Canada and the United StatesCapital structures and portfolio composition during banking crisis : lessons from Argentina 1995The case for accrual recording in the IMF's government finance statistics systemRelative prices and economic adjustment in the U.S. and the EU : a real story about European Monetary UnionDo capital flows reflect economic fundamentals in developing countries?Reducing inflation : lessons from Albania's early successTarget zones and forward rates : in a model with repeated realignmentsMeasuring off-balance-sheet leverageExplaining Russia's output collapse : aggregate sources and regional evidenceThe design and printing of bank notes : considerations when introducing a new currencyModerate inflation in Poland : a real storyReal exchange rates and competitiveness : a clarification of concepts, and some measurements for EuropeMarket disciplineIntertemporal substitution in consumption revisitedThe effects corruption on growth, investment, and government expenditureInflation and money demand in AlbaniaA destination VAT for CIS tradeA panic-prone pack? The behavior of emerging market mutual fundsThe costs of taxation and the marginal cost of fundsPrivate bond restructurings : lessons for the case of soverign debtorsSocial and political factors in a model of endogenous economic growth and distribution : an application to the PhilippinesEconomic trends in Africa : the economic performance of Sub-Saharan African countriesStructural funds and the 1992 program in the European communityDeviations of exchange rates form purchasing power parity : a story featuring two monetary unionsFlight capital as a portfolio choiceInternational evidence on the determinants of private savingLong-term trends in the saving-investment balance and persistent current account surpluses in a small open economy : the case of the NetherlandsWho needs bands? : exchange rate policy before EMUIndependent currency authorities : an analytic primerDemographic transition in the Middle East : implications for growth, employment, and housingEnterprise arrears in Russia : causes and policy optionsOptimal fiscal strategy for oil exporting countriesMonetary and fiscal coordination in small open economiesIndex number biases during price liberalizationComparative macroeconomic dynamics in the Arab World : a panel VAR approachCash-flow taxTransparency and ambiguity in central bank safety net operationsJordan : restructuring public expenditures and protecting the poorCurrency crisis and contagion : evidence from exchange rates and sectoral stock indices of the Philippines and ThailandRecent U.S. investment incentivesDomestic, foreign or common shocks?The yen-dollar rate : have interventions mattered?Asset prices, financial liberalization and the process of inflation in JapanPolitical economy aspects of trade and financial liberalization : implications for sequencingPrice pressure gaps : an application of P using Korean dataFiscal sustainability with non-renewable resourcesThe new economy and global stock returnsReview of the experience with oil stabilization and savings funds in selected countriesCan the realease of a monetary overhang trigger hyperinflation?Effects of volatile asset prices on balance of payments and international investment position dataCoordination of monetary and fiscal policiesBrady bonds and default probabilitiesThe design of instruments for government finance in an Islamic economyFiscal implications of trade liberalizationMacroeconomic experiences of the transition economies in IndochinaPolicy complementarities : the case for fundamental labor market reformFiscal sustainability and resource mobilization in the Dominican RepublicMethodologies of price indices in transition coutriesPoverty, demographic characteristics, and public policy in CIS countriesWage expenditures of central governmentsMobilization of saving in developing countries : the case of the Islamic republic of IranPensions, price shocks, and macroeconomic stability in transition economies : illustrations from BelarusAftermath of banking crises : effects on real and monetary variablesDollarization in Latin America : Gresham's law in reverse?Economic crisis in a shortage economyExports and economic developmentReal and nominal exchange rates in the long runDoes IMF financing result in moral hazard?Shortages under free prices : the case of Ukraine in 1992Corruption, growth, and public financesU.S. health care reformProperty prices and speculative bubbles : evidence from Hong Kong SARAsymmetric effects of economic activity on inflation : evidence and policy implicationsEstimation of the near unit root model of real exchange ratesThe transfer problem revisited : net foreign assets and real exchange ratesWage indexation and the cost of disinflationThe burden of Sub-Saharan African own commitments in the Uruguay Round - myth or reality?Automating the price discovery process : some international comparisons and regulatory implicationsFrench public finances : modeling long-term prospects and reform optionsUncovered interest parityDoes sequencing of privatization matter in reforming planned economies?Inflation, debt, and default in a monetary unionFrench-German interest rate differentials and time-varying realignment riskPension reform, financial market development, and economic growth : preliminary evidence from ChileTesting for credibility effectsEconometric analysis of industrial country commodity exports prepared by Manmohan S. Kumar ; authorized for distribution by Peter WickhamImplications of a surge in capital inflows : available tools and consequences for the conduct of monetary policyThe myth of comoving commodity pricesFrom inflation to growth : eight years of transitionA note on dual foreign exchange markets with official rationing : predetermined versus floating official exchange rateCurrent account reversals and currency crises : empirical regulatiriesGlobalization and growth in the twentieth centuryFiscal adjustments in OECD countries : composition and macroeconomic effectsMulti-country evidence on the effects of macroeconomic, financial and trade policies on efficiency of resource utilization in the developing countriesIs regionalism simply a diversion? : evidence from the evolution of the EC and EFTAExcess wages taxObstacles to transforming centrally-planned economies : the role of capital marketsCentral bank independence : issues and experienceGovernment spending, Taxas, and economic growthMonetary aggregation : a reconcliation of theory and central bank practiceThe changing role of the state in the economy : a historical perspectiveImproving the estimation methodology of monthly data in direction of trade statisticsThe fiscal abuse of central banksEffects of macroecoomic stability on growth, savings, and investment in Sub-Saharan Africa : an empirical investigationBanking crises in Latin America in the 1990s : lessons from Argentina, Paraguay, and VenezuelaInflation targeting in the context of IMF-supported adjustment programsExternal borrowing by the Baltics, Russia and other countries of the former Soviet Union : developments and policy issuesManaging payment system risk during the transition from a centrally planned to a market economyTechnical assistance on tax policy : a reviewA robust and efficient method for solving nonlinear rational expectaions modelsDeterminants of stock prices : the case of ZimbabweInstitutional development : skill transference through a reversal of "human capital flight"or technical assistancePPP and the Balassa Samuelson effect : the role of the distribution sectorCapital flows to Brazil : the endogeneity of capital controlsThe implications of cross-border monetary aggregationFiscal reform in European economies in transitionStabilization and reform in Eastern Europe : a preliminary evaluationFiscal impulses and their fiscal impactCurrency and banking crises : the early warnings of distressCredibility and exchange rate management in developing countriesDeterminants of inflation in the Islamic Republic of Iran--a macroeconomic analysisAuction quotas with a foreign duopolyKey questions in considering a value-added tax for central and Eastern European countriesTax reform in economies in transition : a brief introduction to the main issuesCaribbean offshore financial centers : past, present, and possibilities for the futureSome issues in the design of monetary instruments for the operation of European economic and monetary unionTaxation and the household saving rate : evidence from OECD countriesMultiple equilibrium, variability, and the development processThe impact of trade prices on employment and wages in the United StatesMacroeconomic implications of money launderingMonetary impact of a banking crisis and the conduct of monetary policyPrice and volume effects of devaluation in developing countriesEMU, adjustment, and exchange rate variabilityMozambique : economic rehabilitation and the poorAn empirical exploration of exchange rate target-zonesThe Sub-Saharan African debt problem: an updateFinancial market spillovers in transition economiesCentral bank participation in currency options marketsThe yield curve and real activitySome considerations relevant to prefunded pensions in FrancePublic Disclosure and bank failuresEmpirical determinants of household saving : evidence from OECD countriesImproving the efficiency of the U.S. CPINominal income and the inflation-growth divideGrowth, investment, and saving in the Arab economiesSupply-side effects of disinflation programsEndogenous creditor seniority and external debt valuesInside the crisis : an empirical analysis of banking systems in distress"Globalizatiom" and relocation in a vertically differentiated industryForecasting inflation in Chile using state-space and regime-switching modelsMacroeconomic fluctuations in Sub-Saharan AfricaDo labor market policies and growth fundamentals matter for income inequality in OECD countries? some empirical evidenceEvaluating the EMS and EMU using stochastic simulations : some issuesMoney demand and regional monetary policy in the West African economic and monetary unionSmuggling, currency substitution and unofficial dollarization : a crime-theoretic approachRural poverty in developing countries : issues and policiesTreasury bill auctions : issues and usesWage indexation and macroeconomic stability : the Gray-Fischer theorem revisitedPoverty, inequality, and unethical behavior of the strongAdopting currency convertibility : experiences and monetary policy considerations for advanced developing countriesThe role of human capital in economic growth : the case of SpainWage contracts, capital mobility, and macroeconomic policyMonetary policy and leading indicators of inflation in SwedenChile's rapid growth in the 1990s : good policies, good luck, or political change?Exchange rate regime transitionsThe impact of monetary policy on the bilateral exchange rate : Chile versus the United StatesDeveloping countries and the Feldstein-Horioka puzzlePhillips curves, Phillips lines and the unemployment costs of overheatingInfrequent large nominal devaluations and their impact on the futures prices for foreign exchange in BrazilThe prudential regulation and management of foreign exchange riskEducational choices and educational contraints : evidence from BoliviaStabilization and structural change in Russia, 1992-94Capital markets and external current accounts : what to expect from the EuroStock market response to unexpected macroeconomic news : the Australian evidencePortfolio preference uncertainty and gains from policy coordinationEquilibrium exchange rates in transition economiesLiquid asset rations and financial sector reformCentral bank independence and the conduct of monetary policy in the United KingdomTransformation of markets and policy instruments for open market operationsPolicy reform, adjustment costs, and inbestment : with activity of local investors as a signalMonetary policy in transition : the case of MongoliaCrises and liquidity : evidence and interpretationOptimal tariffs : theory and practiceCapacity constraints, inflation and the transmission mechanism : forward-looking versus myopic policy rulesExternal stability under alternative nominal exchange rate anchors : an application to the GCC countriesExchange rate appreciation as a signal of a new policy stanceExperience with floating interbank exchange rate systems in five developing economiesThe rationale and design of inflation-indexed bondsPoverty, income distribution, and economic policy in the PhilippinesJapanese banks and the asset price "Bubble"The simple economics of benefit transfersFiscal reform over ten years of transitionEstimation of trade protection in Middle East and North African countriesSocial security tax reform and unemployment : a general equilibrium analysis for FranceThe real effects of monetary policy in the European Union : What are the differences?Determinants of Growth in an error-correction model for EI SalvadorPrices in the transition : ten stylized factsCentralized bargaining, efficiency wages, and flexibilityHealth and education expenditures in Russia, the Baltic States and the other countries of the former Soviet UnionThe Brady-Euro yield differential debate : why arbitrage is infeasibleHow does U.S. monetary policy influence economic conditions in emerging markets?Measurement of co-circulation of currenciesMacroeconomic models for the PCShould public pensions be funded?DEER hunting : misalignment, debt accumulation and desired equilibruim exchange ratesEndogeneity in structural unemployment equations : the case of CanadaNorth-South trade : is Africa unusual?Evaluation of taxes and revenues from the energy sector in the Baltics, Russia, and other former Soviet Union countriesPolicy reform as collective actionEmergency liquidity support facilitiesOutput fluctuations and monetary shocks : evidence from ColombiaVertical tax externalities in the theory of fiscal federalismTrade liberalization and unemploymentLiability-Creating versus non-liability-creating fiscal stabilization policies : Ricardian equivalence, fiscal stabilization, and EMUInvesting U.S. social security trust fund assets in private securitiesThe international monetary system in the (very) long runAchieving stabilization in ArmeniaThe effect of globalization on wages in the advanced economiesInternational VAT harmonization : economic effectsGerman unification : what have we learned from multi-country models?The fisher hypothesis and inflation persistence : evidence from five major industrial countriesThe macroeconomic effects of higher oil pricesCurerncy speculation and the optimum control of bank lending in Singapore dollar : a case for partial liberalizationFrom centrally-planned to market economies : the road from CPE to PCPEIs the Phillips curve really a curve? some evidence for Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United StatesExchange rates, country preferences, and goldEquivalence of the production and consumption methods of calculating the value-added tax base : application in ZambiaAuction format matters : evidence on bidding behavior and seller revenueAssessing target zone credibility : mean reversion and devaluation expectations in the EMSGovernment finance in a model of currency substitutionAre African current account deficits different? Stylized facts, transitory shocks, and decomposition analysisHuman capital accumulation and public sector growthAlternative forms of mineral taxation, market failure and the environmentLeading Indicators of banking crises : was Asia different?Stock returns and output growth in emerging and advanced economiesEMU and long interest rates in GermanyAnalysis of the yield on foreign exchange bearer certificates : rationality and financial behavior in PakistanThe idetification of capital transfers in the balance of paymentsThe efficiency of VAT implementation : a comparative study of Central and Eastern European countries in transitionThe impact of economic security on bank deposits and investmentNonlinearity and endogeneity in macro-asset pricingA decade of civil service reform in Sub-Saharan AfricaDemographic change in Asia : the impact on optimal national saving, investment, and the current accountPatterns of capital flows to emerging markets : a theoretical perspectiveEmerging equity markets in middle Eastern countriesThe measurement of reinvested earnings in the balance of paymentsGlobal financial crises : institutions and incentivesForecasting accuracy of crude oil futures pricesUnion behavior, industry rents, and optimal policiesA statistical analysis of banking performance in the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union in the 1990sCountry risks and the investment activity of U.S. multinationals in developing countriesEconomic reform and structural adjustment in East European IndustryHow does foreign direct investment affect economic growth?The United Kindom's experience with inflation targetingInter-enterprise arrears in a post-command economy : thoughts from a Romanian perspectiveInternational spillovers of macroeconomic shocks : a quantitative explorationStopping high inflation : an analytical overviewDisinflation in transition economies : the role of relative price adjustmentAfrica's trade revisitedThe credibility of nordic exchange rate bands : 1987-91The complier pays principle : the limits of fiscal approaches toward sustainable forest managementConsumption smoothing and exchang rate volatilityMilitary expenditure and arms trade : alternative date sourcesWhat caused the 1991 currency crisis in India?Modelling the yield curveBudgetary transparency for public expenditure controlCentripetal forces in China's economic take-offDecentralization and macroeconomic managementMultiple exchange rates, fiscal deficits and inflation dynamicsThe reform of wholesale payment systems and its impact on financial marketsFiscal policy and long-run growthInflation targeting under potential output uncertaintySex discrimination and growthMoney demand in the NetherlandsTesting a disequilibrium model of lending rate determination : the case of MalaysiaDo asset prices in transition countries contain information about future economic activity?The demand for M1 in the United States : a comment on Baba, Hendry, and StarrCyclical fluctuations in Brazil's real exchange rate : the role of domestic and external factorsEMU challenges European labor marketsMarket-based fiscal discipline in monetary unions : evidence from the U.S. municipal bond marketThe equity impact of the value-added tax in BangladeshDo central banks need capital?Globalization, technological developments, and the work of fiscal termitesOn the long and short of central bank independence, policy coordination, and economic performanceLabor market aspects of industrial restructuring in CanadaReal effective exchange rate and the constant elasticity of substitution assumptionChina : an evolving market economy - a review of reform experienceInstitutional investors and asset pricing in emerging marketsChanges in the relationship between the long-term interest rate and its determinantsFEERs and uncertainty : confidence intervals for the fundamental equilibrium rate of the Canadian dollarForeign direct investment in the world economyA monetary impulse measure for medium-term policy analysisForeign exchange hedging with synthetic options and the interest rate defense of a fixed exchange rate regimeSocial capital and civil societyHealth care and its financing in Italy : issues and reform optionsThe role of medium-term fiscal frameworks for transition countries : the case of BulgariaPrice liberalization in a reforming socialist economy : a search equilibrium approachForeign exchange risk regulation : issues for industrial and developing countriesShadow economies around the world : size, causes, and consequencesThe role of offshore centers in international financial intermediationFinancial structure, bank lending rates, and the transmission mechanism of monetary policyMoney and credit under currency substitutionAccountability and transparency in the public sector : the New Zealand experienceThe East Asian crisis : macroeconomic developments and policy lessonsAn analysis of value-added taxes in Russia and other countries of the former Soviet UnionExport instability and the external balance in developing countriesDeterminants of dollarization : the banking sideParametric distributional flexibility and conditional variance models with an application to hourly exchange ratesThe Romanian economic reform programMacroeconomic policies and long-term growth : a conceptual and empirical reviewRace to the center : competition for the Nikkei 225 futures tradeRedistribution through public employment : the case of ItalyJapanese effective exchange rates and determinants : prices, real interest rates, and actual and optimal current accountsThe behavior of nontradable goods prices in Europe : evidence and interpretationThe impact of fiscal policy variables on output growthMilitary expenditure : econometric testing of economic and political influencesRelative price convergence in RussiaGovernment expenditure arrears : Securitization and ohter solutionsThe pattern of international trade between Japan and the Pacific basin countries : a comparison between 1975 and 1985Risk, resources, and education--public versus private financing of higher educationCollection lags and the optimal inflation tax : a reconsiderationThe terms of trade and economic fluctuationsA primer on tax evasionInvestment in inflationary economiesFinancial sector reform in Jamaica during 1985-1992 : possible lessons for the CarribbeanExchange-rate unification with black market leakages : Russia 1992Obstacles to faster growth in transition economies : the Mongolian caseDo long-run productivity differentials explain long-run real exchange rates?Booms and slumps in world commodity pricesMonetary growth and exchange rate depreciation as causes of inflation in African countries : an empirical analysisExchange-rate-based stabilization : a model of financial fragilityHow accurate are private sector forecasts? Cross-country evidence from consensus forecasts of output growthIncome distribution and macroeconomic performance in the United StatesNet foreign assets and international adjustment : the United States, Japan, and GermanyEmployment and wages in the public sector : a cross-country studyInternational R&D spilloversInterest rate policy in central and Eastern Europe : the influence of monetary overhangs and weak enterprise disciplineExternal shocks and inflation in developing countries under a real exchange rate ruleBank failures and fiscal austerity : policy prescriptions for a developing countryShould the IMF become more adaptive?How can fiscal policy help avert currency crises?What determines real exchange rates? : The long and short of itFrom transition to market : evidence and growth prospectsPolicy towards commodity shocks in developing countriesReal exchange rates and productivity : closed-form solutions and some empirical evidenceMonetary policy in unified currency areas : the cases of the CAMA and ECCA during 1976-90Competitiveness in transition economies : What scope for real appreciation?Winner-loser reversals in national stock market indices : can they be explained?A simple monetary model of a shortage economyMonetary union in West Africa : an agency of restraint for fiscal policies?Commodity and manufactures prices in the rong runCurrency substitution and cross-border monetary aggregation : evidence from the G-7Growth accounting and growth processesCompetitiveness and external trade performance of the French manufacturing industryCollapse of a crawling peg regime in the presence of a government budget constraintAsset pricing in the international economyInflation and stabilization in transition economies : a comparison with market economiesDoes corruption affect income inequality and poverty?Monetary instruments and their use during the transition from a centrally planned to a market economyEffects of the Uruguay Round on Egypt and MoroccoHow macroeconomic factors affect income distribution : the cross-country evidenceThe impact of monetary policy on the exchange rate : evidence from three small open economiesFiltering the BEER : a permanent and transitory decompositionWhen is economic growth pro-poor? : experiences in Malaysia and PakistanThe Indonesian financial system : its contribution to economic performance, and key policy issuesDeterminants of Korean trade flows and their geographical destinationCredit markets with differences in abilities : education, distribution, and growthThe impact of worldwide military spending cuts on developing countriesAre Australia's current account deficits excessive?Noise traders and herding behaviorCzech koruna and Polish zloty currency options : information content and EU-accession implicationsAsymmetry in the ERM : a case study of French and German interest rates since Basle-NyborgEndogenous time preference and endogenous growthChina's foreign trade behavior in the 1980s : an empirical analysisThe Arab Maghreb UnionInternational labor standards and international tradeBidding behavior in treasury bill auctions : evidence from PakistanIntermediation spreads in a dual currency economy : argentina in the 1990sVoting on the "optimal" size of governmentRecording insurance transactions in the balance of paymentsMonetary and exchange rate arrangements for NAFTAFactor reallocation and growth in developing countriesCurrent accounts : what is their relevance for economic policymaking?Evaluating unemployment policies : what do the underlying theories tell us?Intra-Arab trade : is it too little?Investment, uncertainty, and irreversibility in GhanaTransfers, social safety nets, and economic growthPrivate sector development in state-dominated economiesWhy do firms pay antidumping duty?Japan's Medium- and long-term fiscal challengesThe economic reform process in RussiaIslamic banking"Does 'Grease money' speed up the wheels of commerce?"Risk-taking and optimal taxation with nontradable human capitalChaina : macroeconomic cycles in the 1980sExchange-rate-based stabilization : a critical look at the stylized factsStructural adjustment, economic performance, and aid dependency in TanzaniaThe efficiency of education expenditure in PortugalEl Niño and world primary commodity prices : warm water or hot air?On the speed of transition in Central and Eastern Europe : does on-the-job search matter?The use of foreign exchange swaps by central banks : a surveyZaïre's hyperinflation, 1990-96Stabilization and structural reform in Czechoslovakia : an assessment of the first stageLong-horizon exchange rate predictability?On improving public expenditure policies for the poor : major informational requirementsFinancial innovations involving the Greek drachmaExternal sector reform and public enterprise restructuringDevaluation expectations and the stock market : the case of Mexico in 1994/95Corruption and military spendingConsiderations in reducing inflation from low to lower levelsInflation in AlbaniaThe effects of inflation on economic growth : lessons from Latin AmericaA model of the bimetallic systemThe meaning of balance of payments statistics in an interdependent worldThe demand for money in developing countries : assessing the role of financial innovationEconomic resilience with an exchange rate peg : the Barbados experience, 1985-2000
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