上代日本語の流音と動詞語幹末母音交替

Material type: 記事

Author: 早田輝洋

Publisher: The Linguistic Society of Japan

Publication date: 2000

Material Format: Digital

Journal name: 言語研究 2000 118

Publication Page: p.5-27

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Summary, etc.：: 上代日本語の二段活用動詞は終止・・連体・・已然・で語幹末母音が/u/と交替する.この交替は文献時代では既に文法化していた.しかし,文法化する以前の音韻的条件は何だったのであろうか.語幹末母音が/u/と交替するのは,乙類音節で終る語幹末母音の次に終止語尾/-u/,連体語尾|-ru|,已然語尾/-re/...

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Digital

Material Type: 記事
Title: 上代日本語の流音と動詞語幹末母音交替
Author Heading: 早田輝洋
Publication Date: 2000
Publication Date (W3CDTF): 2000
Periodical title: 言語研究
No. or year of volume/issue: 2000 118
Volume: 2000
Issue: 118
Pages: 5-27
Publication date of volume/issue (W3CDTF): 2000
ISSN (Periodical Title): 00243914
Publication (Periodical Title): The Linguistic Society of Japan
Text Language Code: eng
Subject Heading: liquid
verb inflection
vowel alternation
regressive
assimilation
Ancient Japanese
Target Audience: 一般
DOI: 10.11435/gengo1939.2000.118_5
https://doi.org/10.11435/gengo1939.2000.118_5
Data Provider (Database): 国立情報学研究所 : CiNii Research
https://cir.nii.ac.jp/
Original Data Provider (Database): Japan Link Center
https://japanlinkcenter.org/top
CiNii Articles
NAID: 130003565693

Digital

Summary, etc.: The aim of this paper is to clarify the phonological motivation for the stem-final /i-u/ and /e-u/ alternations of verbs, as well as properties of liquids in Ancient Japanese. I explore the possibility of a connection between the stem-final vowel alternations in verbs and certain properties of liquid consonants.<br>Present-day Japanese, at least the Tookyoo dialect, does not exhibit stem-final /i-u/ and /e-u/ alternations of verbs. Some modern dialects, e.g., those in Kyuushuu, exhibit alternation only in /e/-stem verbs, but not in /i/-stem verbs. This /e-u/ alternation is a relic of Ancient Japanese.<br>There has been only one liquid phoneme in Japanese throughout its history, whose phonetic realization remains an issue for phonologists.
上代日本語の二段活用動詞は終止・・連体・・已然・で語幹末母音が/u/と交替する.この交替は文献時代では既に文法化していた.しかし,文法化する以前の音韻的条件は何だったのであろうか.語幹末母音が/u/と交替するのは,乙類音節で終る語幹末母音の次に終止語尾/-u/,連体語尾|-ru|,已然語尾/-re/の来る時であるが,終止語尾/-u/の場合は母音の融合かも知れぬゆえ考察から外すと/-ru//-re/の前,即ち/-r/の前ということになる.しかし,受身接辞/-rare//-raje/の前では交替は起きない.日本語の歴史を通じて,その/r/の音はr的な音であること,その音が当面の母音交替に関係ないことを論じ,ついで奈良時代の東西方言の対応や服部仮説から連体接辞の祖・*rua,巳然接辞の祖・*rua-giを再構すると,当該の母音交替は後続音節*ruaの母音*uによる逆行同化を思わせるものとなることを示す.過去接辞/-isi//-isi-ka/の・態素構成にも示唆する所がある。
DOI: 10.11435/gengo1939.2000.118_5
Access Restrictions: インターネット公開
Data Provider (Database): 科学技術振興機構 : J-STAGE
http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp

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