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Grotthuss vs. vehicle mechanism: Insights into ion conduction in different pore structures

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Grotthuss vs. vehicle mechanism: Insights into ion conduction in different pore structures

資料種別
記事
著者
Itoi Hiroyukiほか
出版者
The Carbon Society of Japan
出版年
2025-03-01
資料形態
デジタル
掲載誌名
Carbon Rep. 4 1
掲載ページ
p.95-108
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<p>In this study, we investigated the ion conduction of protons and sulfate ions within various pore structures using an aqueous H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4...

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デジタル

資料種別
記事
出版年月日等
2025-03-01
出版年(W3CDTF)
2025-03-01
タイトル(掲載誌)
Carbon Rep.
巻号年月日等(掲載誌)
4 1
掲載巻
4
掲載号
1
掲載ページ
95-108
掲載年月日(W3CDTF)
2025-03-01
出版事項(掲載誌)
The Carbon Society of Japan
本文の言語コード
en
対象利用者
一般
参照
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連携機関・データベース
国立情報学研究所 : CiNii Research
提供元機関・データベース
Japan Link Center
Crossref

デジタル

要約等
<p>In this study, we investigated the ion conduction of protons and sulfate ions within various pore structures using an aqueous H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> electrolyte. Proton conduction in aqueous electrolytes follows the Grotthuss mechanism, whereas sulfate ion conduction proceeds via the vehicle mechanism. These conduction mechanisms play a crucial role in the performance of electric double-layer capacitors, fuel cells, and related energy storage devices. Two redox-active materials, benzoquinone and 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-<i>N</i>-oxyl (TEMPO) derivatives, undergo reversible redox reactions with protons and sulfate ions acting as counterions, respectively. These materials were hybridized into the pores of three porous carbons with varying pore structures and sizes. The two porous carbons are activated carbons, one containing only micropores and the other containing both micropores and mesopores. Additionally, a microporous carbon with three-dimensionally ordered and interconnected 1.2-nm micropores was used. The hybridized benzoquinone and TEMPO derivatives underwent reversible redox reactions within the pores, functioning as electrode materials in electrochemical capacitors. The reversible redox reactions involve the counterion diffusion of protons and sulfate ions within the pores of the porous carbons. The rate of these reversible redox reactions depended on the ion conduction within the pores. Ion conduction was assessed by examining the charge/discharge performance of the hybrids.</p>
DOI
10.7209/carbon.040107
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科学技術振興機構 : J-STAGE