Grotthuss vs. vehicle mechanism: Insights into ion conduction in different pore structures
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- Material Type
- 記事
- Author Heading
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-01
- Publication Date (W3CDTF)
- 2025-03-01
- Periodical title
- Carbon Rep.
- No. or year of volume/issue
- 4 1
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 95-108
- Publication date of volume/issue (W3CDTF)
- 2025-03-01
- Publication (Periodical Title)
- The Carbon Society of Japan
- Text Language Code
- en
- Subject Heading
- Target Audience
- 一般
- DOI
- 10.7209/carbon.040107
- Related Material (URI)
- References
- Electrochemical polymerization of pyrene and aniline exclusively inside the pores of activated carbon for high-performance asymmetric electrochemical capacitorsTemplated Synthesis of Ultrafine Polyaniline Fibers and Their Transfer to Carbon Substrates for Highly Rapid Redox ReactionsSupercapacitor Devices Based on Graphene MaterialsOne-Pot Synthesis of Three-Dimensionally Hyperbranched Eu/Fe-Based Heterometallo-Supramolecular Polymers as Thermally Tough Proton-Conducting NanoparticlesReversible charge storage of ferrocene-adsorbed activated carbon using ionic liquid electrolytesHigh utilization efficiencies of alkylbenzokynones hybridized inside the pores of activated carbon for electrochemical capacitor electrodesElectrochemical Oxidation of Anthracene to Anthraquinone inside the Nanopores of Activated Carbon: Implications for Electrochemical CapacitorsThe electrochemical activities of anthraquinone monosulfonate adsorbed on the basal plane of reduced graphene oxide by π–π stacking interactionCobalt Nanoparticles Embedded in N-Doped Porous Carbon for Efficient Alkaline Water ElectrolysisTextbook of Electrochemistry. 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activated carbon and structural characterizationBCSJ Award Article : Large Pseudocapacitance in Quinone-Functionalized Zeolite-Templated Carbon
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- Summary, etc.
- <p>In this study, we investigated the ion conduction of protons and sulfate ions within various pore structures using an aqueous H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> electrolyte. Proton conduction in aqueous electrolytes follows the Grotthuss mechanism, whereas sulfate ion conduction proceeds via the vehicle mechanism. These conduction mechanisms play a crucial role in the performance of electric double-layer capacitors, fuel cells, and related energy storage devices. Two redox-active materials, benzoquinone and 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-<i>N</i>-oxyl (TEMPO) derivatives, undergo reversible redox reactions with protons and sulfate ions acting as counterions, respectively. These materials were hybridized into the pores of three porous carbons with varying pore structures and sizes. The two porous carbons are activated carbons, one containing only micropores and the other containing both micropores and mesopores. Additionally, a microporous carbon with three-dimensionally ordered and interconnected 1.2-nm micropores was used. The hybridized benzoquinone and TEMPO derivatives underwent reversible redox reactions within the pores, functioning as electrode materials in electrochemical capacitors. The reversible redox reactions involve the counterion diffusion of protons and sulfate ions within the pores of the porous carbons. The rate of these reversible redox reactions depended on the ion conduction within the pores. Ion conduction was assessed by examining the charge/discharge performance of the hybrids.</p>
- DOI
- 10.7209/carbon.040107
- Access Restrictions
- インターネット公開
- Data Provider (Database)
- 科学技術振興機構 : J-STAGE