Presbyopia progression during the pandemic of COVID-19 : accelerated senescence?

• 資料種別: 記事
• タイトル: Presbyopia progression during the pandemic of COVID-19 : accelerated senescence?
• 著者・編者: Masahiko Ayaki; Kazuno Negishi
• 出版事項: 日本 : 糖化ストレス研究会
• 出版年月日等: 2022-09-30
• 出版年（W3CDTF）: 2022-09-30
• 並列タイトル等: COVID-19パンデミックと老視の度数悪化にみる老化進行
• タイトル（掲載誌）: Glycative stress research
• 巻号年月日等（掲載誌）: 9(3)
• 掲載巻: 9(3)
• ISSN（掲載誌）: 2188-3610
• ISSN-L（掲載誌）: 2188-3610
• 本文の言語コード: eng; jpn
• DOI: 10.24659/gsr.9.3_112; https://doi.org/10.24659/gsr.9.3_112
• 国立国会図書館永続的識別子: info:ndljp/pid/13120777; https://dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/13120777
• コレクション（共通）: 障害者向け資料
• コレクション（障害者向け資料：レベル1）: テキストデータ
• コレクション（個別）: 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション > 電子書籍・電子雑誌 > その他; https://dl.ndl.go.jp/collections/B00035
• 収集根拠: オンライン資料収集制度
• 受理日（W3CDTF）: 2023-12-08T11:19:22+09:00
• 保存日（W3CDTF）: 2023-05-20
• 記録形式（IMT）: application/pdf
• オンライン閲覧公開範囲: 国立国会図書館内限定公開
• デジタル化資料送信: 図書館・個人送信対象外
• 遠隔複写可否（NDL）: 可
• 掲載誌（URI）: https://www.toukastress.jp/webj/page-1
• 掲載誌（国立国会図書館永続的識別子）: info:ndljp/pid/13120776; https://dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/13120776
• 連携機関・データベース: 国立国会図書館 : 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション; https://dl.ndl.go.jp

• コレクション（個別）: 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション > 電子書籍・電子雑誌 > その他; https://dl.ndl.go.jp/collections/B00035
• オンライン閲覧公開範囲: 国立国会図書館内限定公開
• デジタル化資料送信: 図書館・個人送信対象外
• 遠隔複写可否（NDL）: 可
• 所蔵機関: 国立国会図書館
• 請求記号: Z63-D541
• 関連情報（URI）: https://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/13120777
• 関連情報（国立国会図書館永続的識別子）: info:ndljp/pid/13120777; https://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/13120777
• 連携機関・データベース: 国立国会図書館 : 国立国会図書館雑誌記事索引; https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp
• 書誌ID（NDLBibID）: 032834800; http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/032834800
• 整理区分コード: 632

• 要約等: Objective: To compare the degree of presbyopia in ophthalmology patients before and after the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Near add power measurements and dry eye-related tests were performed on 349 ophthalmology patients aged 40-55 years from 2017 to 2022, and the presence of common subjective symptoms (fatigue, blurred vision, glare, dryness, discomfort, and pain) was interviewed. The subjects were first-visit patients with biocular phakic and best corrected visual acuity of 0.8 or better in both eyes, patients with glaucoma, and patients with ocular fundus diseases. Those that had undergone ophthalmic surgery within the last 30 days were excluded. Results: From 2017-2019, near add power was strongly correlated with age (β = 0.777, p < 0.001), and the estimated age of onset of presbyopia was 36.5 years, which decreased to 25.5 years in 2020 and recovered to 32.5 years in 2021. Subjective symptoms continued to worsen in both 2020 and 2021. Tear film breakup time, a dry eye-related test, and corneal damage, remained unchanged after 2020. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic reduced the age of onset of presbyopia in 2020, indicating a decline in amplitude of accommodation, which recovered in 2021. Accommodation fatigue from increased near work (work that requires prolonged close-up viewing) due to increased telework and stress from changes in lifestyle and work environment are thought to be the main causes, however, we also consider the possibility that COVID-19 may accelerate aging.
• DOI: 10.24659/gsr.9.3_112
• オンライン閲覧公開範囲: インターネット公開
• 連携機関・データベース: 科学技術振興機構 : J-STAGE; http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp

• 要約等: Objective: To compare the degree of presbyopia in ophthalmology patients before and after the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Near add power measurements and dry eye-related tests were performed on 349 ophthalmology patients aged 40-55 years from 2017 to 2022, and the presence of common subjective symptoms (fatigue, blurred vision, glare, dryness, discomfort, and pain) was interviewed. The subjects were first-visit patients with biocular phakic and best corrected visual acuity of 0.8 or better in both eyes, patients with glaucoma, and patients with ocular fundus diseases. Those that had undergone ophthalmic surgery within the last 30 days were excluded. Results: From 2017-2019, near add power was strongly correlated with age (β = 0.777, p < 0.001), and the estimated age of onset of presbyopia was 36.5 years, which decreased to 25.5 years in 2020 and recovered to 32.5 years in 2021. Subjective symptoms continued to worsen in both 2020 and 2021. Tear film breakup time, a dry eye-related test, and corneal damage, remained unchanged after 2020. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic reduced the age of onset of presbyopia in 2020, indicating a decline in amplitude of accommodation, which recovered in 2021. Accommodation fatigue from increased near work (work that requires prolonged close-up viewing) due to increased telework and stress from changes in lifestyle and work environment are thought to be the main causes, however, we also consider the possibility that COVID-19 may accelerate aging.
• DOI: 10.24659/gsr.9.3_112; https://doi.org/10.24659/gsr.9.3_112
• 関連情報（URI）: http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/032834800; https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I032834800; https://dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/13120777; http://id.ndl.go.jp/digimeta/13120777; https://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2023284386
• 連携機関・データベース: 国立情報学研究所 : CiNii Research; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/
• 提供元機関・データベース: Japan Link Center; https://japanlinkcenter.org/top; 雑誌記事索引データベース; https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp
• 書誌ID（NDLBibID）: 032834800; http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/032834800; 13120777; http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/13120777