Presbyopia progression during the pandemic of COVID-19 : accelerated senescence?

• Material Type: 記事
• Title: Presbyopia progression during the pandemic of COVID-19 : accelerated senescence?
• Author/Editor: Masahiko Ayaki; Kazuno Negishi
• Publication, Distribution, etc.: 日本 : 糖化ストレス研究会
• Publication Date: 2022-09-30
• Publication Date (W3CDTF): 2022-09-30
• Alternative Title: COVID-19パンデミックと老視の度数悪化にみる老化進行
• Periodical title: Glycative stress research
• No. or year of volume/issue: 9(3)
• Volume: 9(3)
• ISSN (Periodical Title): 2188-3610
• ISSN-L (Periodical Title): 2188-3610
• Text Language Code: eng; jpn
• DOI: 10.24659/gsr.9.3_112; https://doi.org/10.24659/gsr.9.3_112
• Persistent ID (NDL): info:ndljp/pid/13120777; https://dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/13120777
• Collection: 障害者向け資料
• Collection (Materials For Handicapped People:1): テキストデータ
• Collection (particular): 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション > 電子書籍・電子雑誌 > その他; https://dl.ndl.go.jp/collections/B00035
• Acquisition Basis: オンライン資料収集制度
• Date Accepted (W3CDTF): 2023-12-08T11:19:22+09:00
• Date Captured (W3CDTF): 2023-05-20
• Format (IMT): application/pdf
• Access Restrictions: 国立国会図書館内限定公開
• Service for the Digitized Contents Transmission Service: 図書館・個人送信対象外
• Availability of remote photoduplication service: 可
• Periodical Title (URI): https://www.toukastress.jp/webj/page-1
• Periodical Title (Persistent ID (NDL)): info:ndljp/pid/13120776; https://dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/13120776
• Data Provider (Database): 国立国会図書館 : 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション; https://dl.ndl.go.jp

• Collection (particular): 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション > 電子書籍・電子雑誌 > その他; https://dl.ndl.go.jp/collections/B00035
• Access Restrictions: 国立国会図書館内限定公開
• Service for the Digitized Contents Transmission Service: 図書館・個人送信対象外
• Availability of remote photoduplication service: 可
• Holding library: 国立国会図書館
• Call No.: Z63-D541
• Related Material (URI): https://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/13120777
• Related Material (Persistent ID (NDL)): info:ndljp/pid/13120777; https://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/13120777
• Data Provider (Database): 国立国会図書館 : 国立国会図書館雑誌記事索引; https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp
• Bibliographic ID (NDL): 032834800; http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/032834800
• Bibliographic Record Category (NDL): 632

• Summary, etc.: Objective: To compare the degree of presbyopia in ophthalmology patients before and after the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Near add power measurements and dry eye-related tests were performed on 349 ophthalmology patients aged 40-55 years from 2017 to 2022, and the presence of common subjective symptoms (fatigue, blurred vision, glare, dryness, discomfort, and pain) was interviewed. The subjects were first-visit patients with biocular phakic and best corrected visual acuity of 0.8 or better in both eyes, patients with glaucoma, and patients with ocular fundus diseases. Those that had undergone ophthalmic surgery within the last 30 days were excluded. Results: From 2017-2019, near add power was strongly correlated with age (β = 0.777, p < 0.001), and the estimated age of onset of presbyopia was 36.5 years, which decreased to 25.5 years in 2020 and recovered to 32.5 years in 2021. Subjective symptoms continued to worsen in both 2020 and 2021. Tear film breakup time, a dry eye-related test, and corneal damage, remained unchanged after 2020. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic reduced the age of onset of presbyopia in 2020, indicating a decline in amplitude of accommodation, which recovered in 2021. Accommodation fatigue from increased near work (work that requires prolonged close-up viewing) due to increased telework and stress from changes in lifestyle and work environment are thought to be the main causes, however, we also consider the possibility that COVID-19 may accelerate aging.
• DOI: 10.24659/gsr.9.3_112
• Access Restrictions: インターネット公開
• Data Provider (Database): 科学技術振興機構 : J-STAGE; http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp

• Summary, etc.: Objective: To compare the degree of presbyopia in ophthalmology patients before and after the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Near add power measurements and dry eye-related tests were performed on 349 ophthalmology patients aged 40-55 years from 2017 to 2022, and the presence of common subjective symptoms (fatigue, blurred vision, glare, dryness, discomfort, and pain) was interviewed. The subjects were first-visit patients with biocular phakic and best corrected visual acuity of 0.8 or better in both eyes, patients with glaucoma, and patients with ocular fundus diseases. Those that had undergone ophthalmic surgery within the last 30 days were excluded. Results: From 2017-2019, near add power was strongly correlated with age (β = 0.777, p < 0.001), and the estimated age of onset of presbyopia was 36.5 years, which decreased to 25.5 years in 2020 and recovered to 32.5 years in 2021. Subjective symptoms continued to worsen in both 2020 and 2021. Tear film breakup time, a dry eye-related test, and corneal damage, remained unchanged after 2020. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic reduced the age of onset of presbyopia in 2020, indicating a decline in amplitude of accommodation, which recovered in 2021. Accommodation fatigue from increased near work (work that requires prolonged close-up viewing) due to increased telework and stress from changes in lifestyle and work environment are thought to be the main causes, however, we also consider the possibility that COVID-19 may accelerate aging.
• DOI: 10.24659/gsr.9.3_112; https://doi.org/10.24659/gsr.9.3_112
• Related Material (URI): http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/032834800; https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I032834800; https://dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/13120777; http://id.ndl.go.jp/digimeta/13120777; https://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2023284386
• Data Provider (Database): 国立情報学研究所 : CiNii Research; https://cir.nii.ac.jp/
• Original Data Provider (Database): Japan Link Center; https://japanlinkcenter.org/top; 雑誌記事索引データベース; https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp
• Bibliographic ID (NDL): 032834800; http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/032834800; 13120777; http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/13120777