Effect of body posture on involuntary swallow in healthy volunteers

• Material Type: 博士論文
• Title: Effect of body posture on involuntary swallow in healthy volunteers
• Publication, Distribution, etc.: 新潟大学
• Publication Date: 2016-03-23
• Publication Date (W3CDTF): 2016-03-23
• Alternative Title: Effect of body posture on involuntary swallow in healthy volunteers; 健常被験者において姿勢の違いが不随意性嚥下運動にもたらす影響
• Degree grantor/type: 新潟大学
• Date Granted: 2016-03-23
• Date Granted (W3CDTF): 2016-03-23
• Dissertation Number: 甲第4154号
• Degree Type: 博士（歯学）
• Conferring No. (Dissertation): 甲第4154号
• Text Language Code: eng
• Subject Heading: Involuntary swallow; Chewing; Body posture; Electromyography; Videoendoscopy
• Note (General): Clinically, reclining posture has been reported to reduce risk of aspiration. However, during involuntary swallow in reclining posture, changes in orofacial and pharyngeal movement before and during pharyngeal swallow should be considered. Further, the mechanisms underlying the effect of body posture on involuntary swallowremain unclear. The aimof the present studywas to determine the effect of body posture on activity patterns of the suprahyoid muscles and on patterns of bolus transport during a natural involuntary swallow. Thirteen healthy male adults participated in a water infusion test and a chewing test. In the water infusion test, thickened water was delivered into the pharynx at a very slowrate until the first involuntary swallowwas evoked. In the chewing test, subjectswere asked to eat 10 g of gruel rice. In both tests, the recordingwas performed at four body postures between upright and supine positions. Results showed that reclining changed the location of the bolus head at the start of swallow and prolonged onset latency of the swallowing initiation. Muscle burst duration and whiteout time measured by videoendoscopy significantly increased with body reclining and prolongation of the falling time. In the chewing test, reclining changed the location of the bolus head at the start of swallow, and the frequency of bolus residue after the first swallowincreased. Duration and area of EMGburst and whiteout time significantly increased with body reclining. These data suggest that body reclining may result in prolongation of pharyngeal swallow during involuntary swallow.; 学位の種類: 博士（歯学）. 報告番号: 甲第4154号. 学位記番号: 新大院博（歯）甲第352号. 学位授与年月日: 平成28年3月23日; Physiology & Behavior, 2016, 155, 250-259; 新大院博（歯）甲第352号; 元資料の権利情報 : Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
• DOI: info:doi/10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.12.024; https://doi.org/info:doi/10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.12.024
• Persistent ID (NDL): info:ndljp/pid/10121189; https://dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/10121189
• Collection: 障害者向け資料
• Collection (Materials For Handicapped People:1): テキストデータ
• Collection (particular): 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション > デジタル化資料 > 博士論文; https://dl.ndl.go.jp/collections/A00014
• Acquisition Basis: 博士論文（自動収集）
• Date Accepted (W3CDTF): 2016-07-07T04:28:02+09:00
• Date Created (W3CDTF): 2019-08-05
• Format (IMT): application/pdf
• Access Restrictions: 国立国会図書館内限定公開
• Service for the Digitized Contents Transmission Service: 図書館・個人送信対象外
• Availability of remote photoduplication service: 可
• Periodical Title (URI): http://hdl.handle.net/10191/42121
• Data Provider (Database): 国立国会図書館 : 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション; https://dl.ndl.go.jp