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Experimental Study of Tripping Rods Effects on Enhancement of Efficiency of a Vortex-Induced Vibration Based Energy Harvesting System
- Persistent ID (NDL)
- info:ndljp/pid/10168268
- Material type
- å士è«æ
- Author
- Quadrante, Luis Antonio Rodrigues
- Publisher
- -
- Publication date
- 2013-12-31
- Material Format
- Digital
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- -
- Name of awarding university/degree
- 暪æµåœç«å€§åŠ,å士(å·¥åŠ)
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æ¬è³æã¯ãæ²èŒèª(URI)çã®ãªã³ã¯å ã«ããåŠäœæäžæ©é¢ã®Webãµã€ããCiNii Dissertationsãããæ¬æãèªç±ã«é²èŠ§ã§ããå ŽåããããŸãã
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Note (General)ïŒ
- This doctoral thesis show an experimental study about the enhancement of energy conversion efficiency of a vortex-induced vibrations (VIV) based energ...
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Digital
- Material Type
- å士è«æ
- Author/Editor
- Quadrante, Luis Antonio Rodrigues
- Author Heading
- Publication Date
- 2013-12-31
- Publication Date (W3CDTF)
- 2013-12-31
- Alternative Title
- ããªããã³ã°ãããã枊å±æ¯çºé»ã·ã¹ãã ã®å¹çåäžã«äžãã圱é¿ã«é¢ããå®éšçç 究
- Degree grantor/type
- 暪æµåœç«å€§åŠ
- Date Granted
- 2013-12-31
- Date Granted (W3CDTF)
- 2013-12-31
- Dissertation Number
- ç²ç¬¬1586å·
- Degree Type
- å士(å·¥åŠ)
- Conferring No. (Dissertation)
- ç²ç¬¬1586å·
- Text Language Code
- eng
- NDLC
- Target Audience
- äžè¬
- Note (General)
- This doctoral thesis show an experimental study about the enhancement of energy conversion efficiency of a vortex-induced vibrations (VIV) based energy generation system. Firstly, there is a discussion about the recent scenario of energy demand on the world and the necessity of development of renewable energy generation systems in order to reduce the CO2 emissions from the use of fossil fuels and also reduce the dependency of this kind of fuel because it is a limited source of power. The generation system used in this study is constituted by a cylinder, which oscillates when submitted to a constant fluid flow, and a leverage system, responsible to transmit the translational motion of the cylinder to the translational motion of a magnetic bar inside a coil, generating electricity. This generation system was already tested previously to this work and achieved a maximum conversion efficiency of 4.5%. To enhance the system efficiency a pair of tripping rods were attached to the cylinder symmetrically positioned in relation to the stagnation point. Tripping rods also are cylinder, but with much small diameters than the main cylinder. Their attachment changes the flow pattern around the cylinder and can produce since reduction to increase of hydrodynamic forces and amplitude of VIV, according to their angular positions. The experiments were divided in three cases, starting from the simplest case and adding complexity. The first experiments consisted of a stationary cylinder submitted to a constant flow and was carried out to measure the drag and lift forces acting on the cylinder in function oftripping rods angular position, which varied from 15o to 165o, with a 7.5o interval. The second set of experiments was conducted with a free-oscillating cylinder without energy generation system. This system had small mass and damping ratios, 6.13 and 0.016 respectively. Tripping rods were positioned at 60o, 75o, 105o and 120o in order to observe the changes on VIV amplitude imposed by their presence. The third and last set of experiments consisted of free-oscillating cylinder with the generating system attached. This experimental setup had larger mass and damping ratios due de inclusion of the generating system, achieving a mass ratio of 12.34 and an average damping ratio of 0.048. The stationary cylinder experiments were carried out at constant Reynolds number of 7.48Ã103. It was observed during these experiments that when placing tripping rods at angular positions ranging from 22.5o to 52.5o and from 97.5o to 165o a reduction of the forces acting on the cylinder occurred, achieving a maximum reduction of 67% on lift and 20% on drag forces. An increase on lift and drag forces was observed when placing tripping rods between 52.5o and 90o, achieving a maximum increase of 68% on lift and 40% on drag forces. On free-oscillating tests without generator, Reynolds number varied from 3.45Ã103 to 2.04Ã104 and the reduced velocity from 2 to 12. When tripping rods were positioned at 60o and 75o significant changes occurred, with an monotonically increase of oscillation amplitudes, starting at reduced velocity 7 and continuing until 12, with a maximum amplitude 56% larger than the obtained with the smooth cylinder. When tripping rods were placed behind the cylinder, at 105o and 120o, the opposite occurred, and the amplitudes were reduced significantly, achieving an almost complete VIV suppression at 120o. Finally, the free-oscillating experiments with the generator showed that even with larger mass and damping ratios the presence of tripping rods can bring lots of benefits for energy generation using VIV, especially when they were placed at 75o. The system efficiency during smooth cylinder tests achieved a maximum of 2.8%, while the efficiency with tripping rods at 75o achieved a maximum of 12.47%, representing a 342% increase. But the increase on efficiency was not the only benefit brought by tripping rods. Their presence also increased the lock-in range and maintained the power generation almost constant at reduced velocities between 6.5 and 8.5, meaning that the system can maintain the generation even with flow speed variations inside this range. The results showed up that the attachment of tripping rods have a great potential on the improvement of energy harvesting using VIV phenomena. This research covered only a small number of combinations of mass ratio, damping ratio, Reynolds number and diameter of tripping rods in relation to the diameter the main cylinder. It means that further research can be made as an extension of the current work, opening the opportunity for other researchers to investigate manners of increase even more the efficiency of energy conversion.ãã®å士è«æã¯ã枊å±æ¯ãå©çšããçºé»ã·ã¹ãã ã®ãšãã«ã®ãŒå€æå¹çãåäžãããããã®å®éšçç 究ã«ã€ããŠèšãããã®ã§ãããæåã«ãäžçã«ããããšãã«ã®ãŒéèŠã«é¢ããæè¿ã®ååãããã³åçå¯èœãšãã«ã®ãŒæè¡ãéçºããããšã®å¿ èŠæ§ã«ã€ããŠè¿°ã¹ãããã®å¿ èŠæ§ã¯ãåç³çææ¶è²»ã«äŒŽãäºé žåççŽ æåºéã®åæžã®ãããããã³ã賊åéãéãããŠããè³æºãžã®äŸåæ§ãåæžãããããšããç®çã«èµ·å ããŠããã æ¬ç 究ã§çšããçºé»ã·ã¹ãã ã¯äžæ¬ã®åæ±ãæããããã®åæ±ã¯æµãã®äžã«çœ®ãããæã«æ¯åããããŸããæ¬ã·ã¹ãã ã¯ãŠãæ©æ§ãå«ã¿ããã®æ©æ§ã¯åæ±ã®äžŠé²éåããã³ã€ã«å éšã«ãããç£ç³ã®äžŠé²éåã«äŒéããã圹å²ããã€ããã®ç£ç³ã®éåã«ããé»åãçºçãããããã®çºé»ã·ã¹ãã ãçšããçºé»è©Šéšã¯éå»ã«è¡ãããŠããããã®éã®ãšãã«ã®ãŒå€æå¹çã¯æ倧ã§4.5ïŒ ã§ãã£ãã çºé»å¹çãåäžãããããã«æ¬ç 究ã§ã¯ãå°çŽåŸã®åæ±ïŒããªããã³ã°ãããïŒãïŒã€ãåæ¹ãã©ã¿ç¹ã«é¢ããŠå¯Ÿç§°ã«åæ±è¡šé¢ã«ä»å ããããšãè©Šã¿ãããã®ä»å ã«ããåæ±è¡šé¢ä»è¿ã«ãããæµããå€åãããåæ±ã«äœçšããæµäœåã枊å±æ¯ã®æ¯å¹ ãå¢å€§ãããå¹æãæåŸ ã§ãããåæ±äžå¿ãšåæ¹ãã©ã¿ç¹ãšãçµã¶ç·åãšãåæ±äžå¿ãšããªããã³ã°ãããåãä»ãäœçœ®ãšãçµã¶ç·åãšããªãè§åºŠïŒä»¥äžãåãä»ãè§åºŠïŒã«ãã£ãŠããã®å¹æã«å€§å°ãå€åããããšãäºæ³ãããã äžçš®é¡ã®å®éšãå®æœãããäžã€ç®ã¯ãåæ±ãåºå®ããç¶æ ã§æ¯æããäžå®æµéã®æµãã®äžã«çœ®ããåæ±ã«äœçšããæåãšæåã®èšæž¬ã§ãããåãä»ãè§åºŠã¯15床ãã165床ãŸã§7.5床å»ã¿ã§å€åããããã¬ã€ãã«ãºæ°ã¯7.48Ã103ã§ããã äºã€ç®ã¯ãåæ±ãã°ãæ¯æããçºé»æ©ãå€ããç¶æ ã§ã®èšæž¬ã§ããã質éæ¯ã¯6.13ãæžè¡°æ¯ã¯0.016ã§ãããåãä»ãè§åºŠã¯60床ã75床ã105床ã120床ã®4ãæãšãããã¬ã€ãã«ãºæ°ã¯3.45Ã103 ãã2.04Ã104ãŸã§ã®é åã§ããããã®é åã¯æç®æµé2ãã12ãŸã§ã®é åã«çžåœããã äžã€ç®ã¯ãåæ±ãã°ãæ¯æããçºé»æ©ãä»ããç¶æ ã§ã®èšæž¬ã§ããã質éæ¯ã¯12.34ãæžè¡°æ¯ã¯0.048ã§ããã äžã€ç®ã®åºå®åæ±è©Šéšã®çµæãåãä»ãè§åºŠã22.5o ãã 52.5oãŸã§ã®é åããã³97.5o ãã165oãŸã§ã®é åã®ãšããæµäœåãäœäžããããšã瀺ããããããªããã³ã°ãããã®ä»å ãªãã®å Žåã«æ¯ã¹ãŠæåã¯æ倧ã§67ïŒ ãæåã¯æ倧ã§20ïŒ äœäžãããåãä»ãè§åºŠã52.5o ãã 90oãŸã§ã®é åã®ãšããæåãæåãšãã«å¢å ããããªããã³ã°ãããã®ä»å ãªãã®å Žåã«æ¯ã¹ãŠæåã¯æ倧ã§68%ãæåã¯æ倧ã§40ïŒ å¢å ããã äºã€ç®ã®æ¯ååæ±è©ŠéšïŒçºé»æ©ãªãïŒã§ã¯ãåãä»ãè§åºŠã60床ããã³75床ã®ãšããé¡èãªå¹æãæ€åºããããæç®æµéã7以äžã«ãªããšæ¯åæ¯å¹ ãå調ã«å¢å ãããã®åŸåã¯æç®æµé12ãŸã§ç¶ãããããªããã³ã°ããããªãã®å Žåã«æ¯ã¹ãŠæ¯å¹ ãæ倧ã§56ïŒ å¢å ãããäžæ¹ã§ãããªããã³ã°ããããåæ±åŸæ¹ã«ä»å ïŒåãä»ãè§åºŠ105床ã120床ïŒãããšãã¯ãæ¯å¹ ã¯å€§å¹ ã«æžå°ãã120床ã®å Žåã§ã¯æ¯åã¯ã»ãŒå®å šã«æ¶å€±ãããäžã€ç®ã®æ¯ååæ±è©ŠéšïŒçºé»æ©ããïŒã§ã¯ã質éæ¯ãšæžè¡°æ¯ãæ¯èŒçã«å€§ããã«ãããããããããªããã³ã°ãããã®ä»å ã¯ããšãã«ã®ãŒå€æå¹çã®åäžãããããããšã瀺ãããããã®ããšã¯åãä»ãè§åºŠã75床ã®å Žåã«ç¹ã«é¡èã§ãã£ããä»å ãªãã®å Žåã§ã¯ãå€æå¹çã¯2.8ïŒ ã«éããªãã£ãã®ã«å¯ŸããŠãä»å ããã®å Žåã§ã¯æ倧ã§12.47%ïŒ3.42åã«çžåœïŒã«ãŸã§é«ãŸã£ãããŸãæ¬å®éšã«ãããããªããã³ã°ãããã®ä»å ã«ããå¹æã«ã¯ãå€æå¹çãåäžããããšããç¹ã ãã§ã¯ãªããèªå±æ¯åã®åæé åãæ¡å€§ããããšããç¹ãããããšãèŠåºããããä»å ããã®å Žåãæç®æµé6.5ãã8.5ãŸã§ã®é åã§ã¯ãçºçé»åãäžå®ã«ç¶æããããã®ããšã¯æµéããã®ç¯å²å ã§å€åããŠãçºçé»åãå®å®ã«ä¿ãããããšãæå³ããã 以äžã®å®éšçµæãããããªããã³ã°ãããã®ä»å ã¯ã枊å±æ¯ãå©çšããçºé»ã·ã¹ãã ã®ãšãã«ã®ãŒå€æå¹çãåäžãããå¹æããã€ããšã瀺ããããæ¬ç 究ã§ã¯ã質éæ¯ãæžè¡°æ¯ãã¬ã€ãã«ãºæ°ãããªããã³ã°ããããšæ¯ååæ±ãšã®çŽåŸæ¯ã«é¢ããŠæ°åã®å Žåã®ã¿å®éšãè¡ã£ãããããã®ãã©ã¡ãŒã¿ãŒãããã«å€åããããšãã«ã®ãŒå€æã®å€§å°ã調ã¹ãããšã次ã®èª²é¡ãšããŠæããããã
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- 2016-09-16
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