Alternative Title骨形成細胞シートは血管柄付き人工骨内での骨形成および血管形成を促進させる
Periodical titlePlastic and reconstructive surgery
Note (General)type:Thesis
BACKGROUND: The regeneration of large, poorly vascularized bone defects remains a significant challenge. Although vascularized bone grafts promote osteogenesis, the required tissue harvesting causes problematic donor-site morbidity. Artificial bone substitutes are promising alternatives for regenerative medicine applications, but the incorporation of suitable cells and/or growth factors is necessary for their successful clinical application. The inclusion of vascular bundles can further enhance the bone-forming capability of bone substitutes by promoting tissue neovascularization. Little is known about how neovascularization occurs and how new bone extends within vascularized tissue-engineered bone, because no previous studies have used tissue-engineered bone to treat large, poorly vascularized defects. METHODS: In this study, the authors developed a novel vascularized tissue-engineered bone scaffold composed of osteogenic matrix cell sheets wrapped around vascular bundles within β-tricalcium phosphate ceramics. RESULTS: Four weeks after subcutaneous transplantation in rats, making use of the femoral vascular bundle, vascularized tissue-engineered bone demonstrated more angiogenesis and higher osteogenic potential than the controls. After vascularized tissue-engineered bone implantation, abundant vascularization and new bone formation were observed radially from the vascular bundle, with increased mRNA expression of alkaline phosphatase, bone morphogenetic protein-2, osteocalcin, and vascular endothelial growth factor-A. CONCLUSION: This novel method for preparing vascularized tissue-engineered bone scaffolds may promote the regeneration of large bone defects, particularly where vascularization has been compromised.
博士（医学）・甲第652号・平成28年3月15日
Copyright © 2016 American Society of Plastic Surgeons All rights reserved.
This is a non-final version of an article published in final form in "http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0000000000002079"
identifier:Plastic and reconstructive surgery Vol.137 No.5 p.1476-1484(2016 May)
identifier:00321052
identifier:http://ginmu.naramed-u.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10564/3190
identifier:Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 2016（掲載予定）
Collection (particular)国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション > デジタル化資料 > 博士論文
Date Accepted (W3CDTF)2017-08-02T04:31:34+09:00
Data Provider (Database)国立国会図書館 : 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション