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Pre-head Processing Cost of Theme/ location Alternations: An Experimental Study
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- Pre-head Processing Cost of Theme/ location Alternations: An Experimental Study移åç©/å Žæ亀æ¿ã®äž»èŠéšååŠçè² è·ã«é¢ããå®èšŒçç 究
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- æ¬è«æã¯è±èªã§æžãããŠããïŒå ¬éè¬æŒäŒãè±èªã§å·ãè¡ããããïŒä»¥äžæ¥æ¬èªã§èŠæšãå ±åãããé¡ç®ã¯æ¥æ¬èªã§ã¯ã移åç©/å Žæ亀æ¿ã®äž»èŠéšååŠçè² è·ã«é¢ããå®èšŒçç 究ããšãªããã移åç©/å Žæ亀æ¿ãšã¯ïŒç§»åç©åè©ãšå Žæåè©ãç°ãªãæ Œæšèãã¿ãŒã³ãæã€è€æ°ã®åœ¢åŒã«çŸããçŸè±¡ã§ãããå£å¡ã亀æ¿ãšåŒã°ãã移åç©/å Žæ亀æ¿ã®å ŽåïŒããã³ããå£ã«å¡ãã/ãå£ããã³ãã§å¡ããã®ããã«ïŒåè©ã®åœ¢æ ãå€ããã移åç©ã²å Žæãã/ãå Žæã²ç§»åç©ããã®åœ¢åŒéã§é ã®äº€æ¿ãèµ·ããããå è¡ãã亀æ¿ç 究ã§ã¯ïŒã©ã®åè©ã亀æ¿ãèµ·ããã®ããšããç¹ã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠãããŠãããäŸãã°ïŒãå¡ããã¯ããã³ããå£ã«å¡ãããå£ããã³ãã§å¡ããã®äž¡æ¹ã«çŸããããšãã§ãããïŒã泚ããããèŠãããªã©ã¯äžæ¹ã®åœ¢åŒã®ã¿ã«çŸããïŒãæ°Žãã°ã©ã¹ã«æ³šãã/ã*ã°ã©ã¹ãæ°Žã§æ³šããïŒã*åžãããŒãã«ã«èŠãã/ãããŒãã«ãåžã§èŠããïŒ ããããã«å¯ŸããŠïŒäº€æ¿ã®å¯åŠã«ã¯åè©ã«åããæå³ã®éããèµ·å ããŠãããšãããåè©æå³è«ãããã®åæããšãããããšãæ®éã§ããïŒã移åããšãç¶æ å€åãã®äºã€ã®æå³ãäž¡æ¹å«ãåè©ãå£å¡ã亀æ¿ãèµ·ããåè©ã§ããïŒäžæ¹ã®æå³ããå«ãŸãªãåè©ã¯äº€æ¿ãèµ·ãããªããšè«ããããŠããïŒPinker 1989ãªã©ïŒããã®åæã«åºã¥ããŠïŒãã³ãã®ç§»åãšå£ã®ç¶æ å€åäž¡æ¹ãè¡šãããšãã§ãããå¡ããã¯äº€æ¿åè©ã§ããïŒæ°Žã®ç§»åã®ã¿ãè¡šãã泚ããïŒããŒãã«ã®ç¶æ å€åã®ã¿ãè¡šããèŠããã¯é亀æ¿åè©ã ãšããããã«ïŒäº€æ¿åè©ãšé亀æ¿åè©ã®åé¡ããªãããŠãããããããïŒå è¡ç 究ã§ç€ºãããåè©äžå¿äž»çŸ©ã®åæãïŒæ¥æ¬èªã®ãããªSOVèšèªã«ãåœãŠã¯ãŸãã®ããšããåé¡ããããå€ãã®å è¡ç 究ã察象ã«ããSVOèšèªãšã¯å察ã«ïŒSOVèšèªã®æã§ã¯åè©ãæã®æåŸã«çŸããããïŒåè©ã®æå³æ å ±ã¯ç®çèªãçŸããåŸã«åããŠå©çšå¯èœã«ãªãã亀æ¿å¯èœæ§ãåè©ã®æå³æ å ±ã«äŸåããã®ã§ããã°ïŒæäžã«åè©ãçŸãããŸã§æã®èªå¯ã¯è¡ãããªããšèãããããäžæ¹ïŒåè©ãçŸããããåã«åè©ä»¥å€ã®èŠçŽ ããæå³æ å ±ãèšç®ããŠããå¯èœæ§ãããããããèžãŸãæ¬è«æã§ã¯ïŒæ¥è±å¯Ÿç §ç 究ã®ç«å ŽããïŒæ¥æ¬èªã®ç§»åç©/å Žæ亀æ¿ã«é¢ããŠïŒæã®å®¹èªæ§å€æãšå®æéåŠçè² è·ã®ç¹ããïŒ1ïŒåæ§æã®åŠçã®é察称æ§ãèšéçã«èŠ³å¯ããããšã¯å¯èœãªã®ãïŒïŒ2ïŒæ¥æ¬èªæ¯èªè©±è ã¯ç®çèªåè©ãšæ Œæšç€ºã®ãã¿ãŒã³ãã©ã®ããã«å©çšããã®ããšãã2ç¹ãç 究課é¡ãšããŠããããæ¬è«æã¯6ç« ã§æ§æãããŠããïŒç 究課é¡ãšå®éšã®æŠèŠã«ã€ããŠè¿°ã¹ãŠãã第1ç« ã«ç¶ãïŒç¬¬2ç« ã§ã¯äº€æ¿çŸè±¡ã«ãšã£ãŠäž»èŠãªçè«ç 究ã§ããèªåœèŠåã¢ãããŒã(Pinker 1989)ïŒæ§æææ³ã¢ãããŒãïŒGoldberg 1995, 2002, 2006ïŒã«å ããŠIwata(2008)ã«ããèªåœçæ§æã¢ãããŒããæŠèŠ³ããããããã®å è¡ç 究ã«ã¯ïŒäº€æ¿ã®å¯åŠã決å®ããèŠçŽ ãäžå¿çã«æ ã£ãŠããã®ã¯åè©ã§ãããšããèããå 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Œæšç€ºãã¿ãŒã³ããèšç®ãããæå³é¢ä¿ãå©çšããŠããããšããïŒäº€æ¿ã®å¯åŠã¯åè©ã®ã¿ã«ãã£ãŠæ±ºãŸããã®ã§ã¯ãªããšããçµè«ãè¿°ã¹ãŠãããThrough this thesis, I treated the theme/location alternations in Japanese, like locative alternation and bump alternation, and I attempted to address the following questions: (i) whether the asymmetry between the variants in the argument structure alternation can be quantitatively attested, (ii) how the participants make use of the object NPs and the case-marking patterns for processing of the alternation, and (iii) whether the participants start such a processing even before the verb is encountered. The previous theoretical approaches (Pinker 1989, Goldberg 1995, 2002, 2006, and Iwata 2008) have an idea in common that the possibility of the alternation is centered on a verb. However, previous experimental studies suggest that the two variants in the alternation do not show the samebehavior. In order to address the questions, I conducted four acceptability judgment studies and five self-paced reading studies. As for the locative alternation, three self-paced reading studies were conducted for each class of verbs attested in norming studies. There was an interaction between theConstruction type and the Word-order type at the verb region in the experiment examining thealternating verbs. These findings indicate that processing difficulty of the variants in locative alternation is not the same even before the verb is encountered. Such an asymmetry of processing difficulty was found even in the case of the alternating verbs. As for bump alternation, two acceptability judgment studies and two SPR studies were conducted in order to examine how the Causation type and the Object/Subject type would interact. The results showed that there was an interaction between the two factors in such a way that extended causation facilitated processing of the immobile object/subject variants, more than onset causation. These results suggest that perspective shift played a role in processing load on the immobile object/subject variants in bump alternation, and importantly, this effect was found pre-verbally. In conclusion, the possibility of the theme/location alternation is not exclusively centered on the verb, i.e., head information. The pre-head parser works on the processing of the theme/location alternation, computing the variants by using the semantic relations between the object NPs, and the case-marking patterns making inferences on the type of event, even before the verb is available.å¹³æ30幎床(2018幎床)
- DOI
- 10.14990/00003362
- Persistent ID (NDL)
- info:ndljp/pid/11301646
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- å士è«æïŒèªååéïŒ
- Date Accepted (W3CDTF)
- 2019-07-05T01:13:02+09:00
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- 2019-06-24
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