Relationship between peak oxygen uptake and regional body composition in Japanese subjects

Persistent ID (NDL): info:ndljp/pid/11337596

Material type: 博士論文

Author: 神田, かなえ

Publisher: -

Publication date: 2016-03-24

Material Format: Digital

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Name of awarding university/degree: 香川大学,博士（医学）

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Note (General)：: Purpose: To investigate the link between peak oxygen uptake and regional body composition by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) in Japanese subje...

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Material Type: 博士論文
Title: Relationship between peak oxygen uptake and regional body composition in Japanese subjects
Author/Editor: 神田, かなえ
Author Heading: 神田, かなえ
Publication Date: 2016-03-24
Publication Date (W3CDTF): 2016-03-24
Degree grantor/type: 香川大学
Date Granted: 2016-03-24
Date Granted (W3CDTF): 2016-03-24
Dissertation Number: 甲第631号
Degree Type: 博士（医学）
Conferring No. (Dissertation): 甲第631号
Text Language Code: eng
Alias of Author: Kanda, Kanae
Subject Heading: Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA)
Japanese
Leg muscle mass
Peak oxygen uptake
Regional body composition
Target Audience: 一般
Note (General): Purpose: To investigate the link between peak oxygen uptake and regional body composition by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) in Japanese subjects.
Methods: A total of 93 men (42.2 ± 12.3 years old) and 106 women (43.5 ± 12.3 years old) were enrolled in this cross-sectional investigation study. Peak oxygen uptake was measured by the breath-by-breath method. Regional body composition i.e., body fat mass, lean body mass, and body fat percentage was evaluated using DEXA. In addition, metabolic risk parameters were also evaluated.
Results: Peak oxygen uptake was 37.6 ± 8.7 mL/kg/min in men and 31.1 ± 6.4 mL/kg/min in women, and decreased with age in both genders. Peak oxygen uptake was significantly correlated with total body fat percentage (men: r = −0.684, p < 0.0001; women: r = −0.681, p < 0.0001). These associations remained even after adjusting for age and total lean body mass. However, peak work rate was positively and significantly correlated with leg lean body mass.
Conclusion: Peak oxygen uptake was closely correlated with total body fat percentage in both genders. Aerobic exercise as well as leg resistance training might be useful for improving peak oxygen uptake in Japanese subjects.
DOI: info:doi/10.1016/j.jshs.2012.11.006
https://doi.org/info:doi/10.1016/j.jshs.2012.11.006
Persistent ID (NDL): info:ndljp/pid/11337596
https://dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/11337596
Collection (particular): 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション > デジタル化資料 > 博士論文
https://dl.ndl.go.jp/collections/A00014
Acquisition Basis: 博士論文（自動収集）
Date Accepted (W3CDTF): 2019-08-03T12:23:27+09:00
Date Created (W3CDTF): 2020-10-27
Format (IMT): PDF
Access Restrictions: 国立国会図書館内限定公開
Service for the Digitized Contents Transmission Service: 図書館・個人送信対象外
Availability of remote photoduplication service: 可
Periodical Title (URI): https://kagawa-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/385
Data Provider (Database): 国立国会図書館 : 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション
https://dl.ndl.go.jp